"πύγαργος" meaning in All languages combined

See πύγαργος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/, /ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/, /ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/, /py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpy.ɡar.ɡos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*h₂erǵ-}}, {{compound|grc|πῡγή|ἀργός|t1=rump, tail|t2=white, bright}} πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῡ́γᾰργος|πῡγᾰ́ργου|m|second}} πῡ́γᾰργος • (pū́gargos) m (genitive πῡγᾰ́ργου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῡ́γᾰργος|ου}} Forms: πῡ́γᾰργος [canonical], pū́gargos [romanization], πῡγᾰ́ργου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πῡ́γᾰργος [nominative, singular], τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω [dual, nominative], οἱ πῡ́γᾰργοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῡγᾰ́ργου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῡγᾰ́ργων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῡγᾰ́ργῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῡγᾰ́ργοις [dative, plural], τὸν πῡ́γᾰργον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῡγᾰ́ργους [accusative, plural], πῡ́γᾰργε [singular, vocative], πῡγᾰ́ργω [dual, vocative], πῡ́γᾰργοι [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of antelope with a white rump
    Sense id: en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-XhAKNPmi
  2. hen harrier (Circus cyaneus) Categories (lifeform): Birds of prey, Mammals, Perching birds
    Sense id: en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-qz7dsFkV Disambiguation of Birds of prey: 9 68 23 Disambiguation of Mammals: 22 56 21 Disambiguation of Perching birds: 9 68 23 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 60 36 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 10 48 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 9 49 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 4 66 30
  3. dipper (Cinclus cinclus)
    Sense id: en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-3IdSS2xh Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 10 48 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 9 49 42

Download JSON data for πύγαργος meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pȳgargus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pȳgargus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pȳgargus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡγή",
        "3": "ἀργός",
        "t1": "rump, tail",
        "t2": "white, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pū́gargos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡγᾰ́ργου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῡ́γᾰργος",
      "roman": "ho pū́gargos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "tṑ pūgárgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῡ́γᾰργοι",
      "roman": "hoi pū́gargoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῡγᾰ́ργου",
      "roman": "toû pūgárgou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūgárgoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῡγᾰ́ργων",
      "roman": "tôn pūgárgōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῡγᾰ́ργῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pūgárgōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūgárgoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῡγᾰ́ργοις",
      "roman": "toîs pūgárgois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῡ́γᾰργον",
      "roman": "tòn pū́gargon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "tṑ pūgárgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῡγᾰ́ργους",
      "roman": "toùs pūgárgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργε",
      "roman": "pū́garge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "pūgárgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργοι",
      "roman": "pū́gargoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
        "2": "πῡγᾰ́ργου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡ́γᾰργος • (pū́gargos) m (genitive πῡγᾰ́ργου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of antelope with a white rump"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-XhAKNPmi",
      "links": [
        [
          "antelope",
          "antelope"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 60 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 66 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 56 21",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "grc:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 68 23",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Perching birds",
          "orig": "grc:Perching birds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hen harrier (Circus cyaneus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-qz7dsFkV",
      "links": [
        [
          "hen harrier",
          "hen harrier"
        ],
        [
          "Circus cyaneus",
          "Circus cyaneus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 48 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 49 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dipper (Cinclus cinclus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πύγαργος-grc-noun-3IdSS2xh",
      "links": [
        [
          "dipper",
          "dipper"
        ],
        [
          "Cinclus cinclus",
          "Cinclus cinclus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɡar.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύγαργος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erǵ-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Birds of prey",
    "grc:Mammals",
    "grc:Perching birds"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pȳgargus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pȳgargus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pȳgargus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂erǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῡγή",
        "3": "ἀργός",
        "t1": "rump, tail",
        "t2": "white, bright"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῡγή (pūgḗ, “rump, tail”) + ἀργός (argós, “white, bright”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pū́gargos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡγᾰ́ργου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῡ́γᾰργος",
      "roman": "ho pū́gargos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "tṑ pūgárgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῡ́γᾰργοι",
      "roman": "hoi pū́gargoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῡγᾰ́ργου",
      "roman": "toû pūgárgou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūgárgoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῡγᾰ́ργων",
      "roman": "tôn pūgárgōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῡγᾰ́ργῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pūgárgōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡγᾰ́ργοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūgárgoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῡγᾰ́ργοις",
      "roman": "toîs pūgárgois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῡ́γᾰργον",
      "roman": "tòn pū́gargon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "tṑ pūgárgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῡγᾰ́ργους",
      "roman": "toùs pūgárgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργε",
      "roman": "pū́garge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡγᾰ́ργω",
      "roman": "pūgárgō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡ́γᾰργοι",
      "roman": "pū́gargoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
        "2": "πῡγᾰ́ργου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡ́γᾰργος • (pū́gargos) m (genitive πῡγᾰ́ργου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡ́γᾰργος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of antelope with a white rump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "antelope",
          "antelope"
        ],
        [
          "white",
          "white"
        ],
        [
          "rump",
          "rump"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hen harrier (Circus cyaneus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hen harrier",
          "hen harrier"
        ],
        [
          "Circus cyaneus",
          "Circus cyaneus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dipper (Cinclus cinclus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dipper",
          "dipper"
        ],
        [
          "Cinclus cinclus",
          "Cinclus cinclus#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py̌ː.ɡar.ɡos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɡar.ɡos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpy.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.ɣar.ɣos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πύγαργος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.