"πόσις" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πόσις in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pó.sis/, /ˈpo.sis/, /ˈpo.sis/, /pó.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpo.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpo.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpo.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpo.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *pótis, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognates include Albanian pata, Latin potis and Sanskrit पति (pati). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pótis}} Proto-Hellenic *pótis, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*pótis}} Proto-Indo-European *pótis, {{cog|sq|pata}} Albanian pata, {{cog|la|potis}} Latin potis, {{cog|sa|पति}} Sanskrit पति (pati) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πόσιος|m|third}} πόσις • (pósis) m (genitive πόσιος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πόσῐς|πόσεως|AP=πόσῐᾰς|GS=πόσῐος|VS=πόσῐ/πόσῐς|form=M}} Forms: pósis [romanization], πόσιος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πόσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ πόσει [dual, nominative], οἱ πόσεις [nominative, plural], τοῦ πόσῐος [genitive, singular], τοῖν ποσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πόσεων [genitive, plural], τῷ πόσει [dative, singular], τοῖν ποσέοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πόσεσῐ [dative, plural], πόσεσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pósesi [dative, plural], toîs pósesin [dative, plural], τὸν πόσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ πόσει [accusative, dual], τοὺς πόσῐᾰς [accusative, plural], πόσῐ [singular, vocative], πόσῐς [singular, vocative], πόσει [dual, vocative], πόσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. husband Synonyms: πόσσις (póssis) [poetic] Derived forms: ἀριστόποσις (aristóposis), μελλόποσις (mellóposis), πρωτόποσις (prōtóposis) Related terms: δεσπότης (despótēs), δέσποινᾰ (déspoina), πότνια (pótnia)
    Sense id: en-πόσις-grc-noun-n-6PiLk6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /pó.sis/, /ˈpo.sis/, /ˈpo.sis/, /pó.sis/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpo.sis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpo.sis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpo.sis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpo.sis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *pótis, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tis, from *peh₃- (“to drink”) (compare πίνω (pínō, “I drink”)). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*peh₃-}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pótis}} Proto-Hellenic *pótis, {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*ph₃tis}} Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tis, {{m|ine-pro|*peh₃-|t=to drink}} *peh₃- (“to drink”), {{m|grc|πίνω||I drink}} πίνω (pínō, “I drink”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πόσιος|f|third|gen2=πόσεως}} πόσις • (pósis) f (genitive πόσιος or πόσεως); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πόσῐς|πόσεως|DS=πόσει/πόσῑ|GS=πόσῐος/πόσεως|form=F}} Forms: pósis [romanization], πόσιος [genitive], πόσεως [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πόσῐς [nominative, singular], τὼ πόσει [dual, nominative], αἱ πόσεις [nominative, plural], τῆς πόσῐος [genitive, singular], πόσεως [genitive, singular], τοῖν ποσέοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πόσεων [genitive, plural], τῇ πόσει [dative, singular], πόσῑ [dative, singular], τοῖν ποσέοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πόσεσῐ [dative, plural], πόσεσῐν [dative, plural], taîs pósesi [dative, plural], taîs pósesin [dative, plural], τὴν πόσῐν [accusative, singular], τὼ πόσει [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πόσεις [accusative, plural], πόσῐ [singular, vocative], πόσει [dual, vocative], πόσεις [plural, vocative]
  1. the act of drinking
    Sense id: en-πόσις-grc-noun-grc:drink
  2. drink, beverage
    Sense id: en-πόσις-grc-noun-MulZdfii Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 30 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 17 31 52 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 11 19 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἀνάποσις (anáposis), ἐγκατάποσις (enkatáposis), κατάποσις (katáposis), πρόποσις (próposis)
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for πόσις meaning in Ancient Greek (9.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pótis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pata"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pata",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin potis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पति (pati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pótis, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognates include Albanian pata, Latin potis and Sanskrit पति (pati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pósis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσιος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πόσῐς",
      "roman": "ho pósis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πόσεις",
      "roman": "hoi póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πόσῐος",
      "roman": "toû pósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn poséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πόσεων",
      "roman": "tôn póseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πόσει",
      "roman": "tôi pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn poséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πόσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pósesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pósesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πόσῐν",
      "roman": "tòn pósin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πόσῐᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pósias",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσῐ",
      "roman": "pósi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσῐς",
      "roman": "pósis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσει",
      "roman": "pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεις",
      "roman": "póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσιος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πόσις • (pósis) m (genitive πόσιος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσῐς",
        "2": "πόσεως",
        "AP": "πόσῐᾰς",
        "GS": "πόσῐος",
        "VS": "πόσῐ/πόσῐς",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "aristóposis",
          "word": "ἀριστόποσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mellóposis",
          "word": "μελλόποσις"
        },
        {
          "roman": "prōtóposis",
          "word": "πρωτόποσις"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόσις-grc-noun-n-6PiLk6",
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "despótēs",
          "word": "δεσπότης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "déspoina",
          "word": "δέσποινᾰ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pótnia",
          "word": "πότνια"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "póssis",
          "tags": [
            "poetic"
          ],
          "word": "πόσσις"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "πόσις"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "anáposis",
      "word": "ἀνάποσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "enkatáposis",
      "word": "ἐγκατάποσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "katáposis",
      "word": "κατάποσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "próposis",
      "word": "πρόποσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pótis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ph₃tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₃-",
        "t": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₃- (“to drink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I drink"
      },
      "expansion": "πίνω (pínō, “I drink”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pótis, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tis, from *peh₃- (“to drink”) (compare πίνω (pínō, “I drink”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pósis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσιος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πόσῐς",
      "roman": "hē pósis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πόσεις",
      "roman": "hai póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πόσῐος",
      "roman": "tês pósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεως",
      "roman": "póseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn poséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πόσεων",
      "roman": "tôn póseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πόσει",
      "roman": "têi pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσῑ",
      "roman": "pósī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn poséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πόσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pósesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pósesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πόσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn pósin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πόσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσῐ",
      "roman": "pósi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσει",
      "roman": "pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεις",
      "roman": "póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσιος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "πόσεως"
      },
      "expansion": "πόσις • (pósis) f (genitive πόσιος or πόσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσῐς",
        "2": "πόσεως",
        "DS": "πόσει/πόσῑ",
        "GS": "πόσῐος/πόσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of drinking"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόσις-grc-noun-grc:drink",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:drink"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 30 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 31 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 19 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drink, beverage"
      ],
      "id": "en-πόσις-grc-noun-MulZdfii",
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόσις"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "aristóposis",
      "word": "ἀριστόποσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mellóposis",
      "word": "μελλόποσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prōtóposis",
      "word": "πρωτόποσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pótis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pótis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "pata"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian pata",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "potis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin potis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पति"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पति (pati)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pótis, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis. Cognates include Albanian pata, Latin potis and Sanskrit पति (pati).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pósis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσιος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πόσῐς",
      "roman": "ho pósis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πόσεις",
      "roman": "hoi póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πόσῐος",
      "roman": "toû pósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn poséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πόσεων",
      "roman": "tôn póseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πόσει",
      "roman": "tôi pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn poséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πόσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pósesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pósesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πόσῐν",
      "roman": "tòn pósin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πόσῐᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pósias",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσῐ",
      "roman": "pósi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσῐς",
      "roman": "pósis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσει",
      "roman": "pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεις",
      "roman": "póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσιος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πόσις • (pósis) m (genitive πόσιος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσῐς",
        "2": "πόσεως",
        "AP": "πόσῐᾰς",
        "GS": "πόσῐος",
        "VS": "πόσῐ/πόσῐς",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "despótēs",
      "word": "δεσπότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "déspoina",
      "word": "δέσποινᾰ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pótnia",
      "word": "πότνια"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "husband"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "husband",
          "husband"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "póssis",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πόσσις"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Vladimir Orel"
  ],
  "word": "πόσις"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₃-",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "anáposis",
      "word": "ἀνάποσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "enkatáposis",
      "word": "ἐγκατάποσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "katáposis",
      "word": "κατάποσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próposis",
      "word": "πρόποσις"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pótis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pótis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ph₃tis"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tis",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₃-",
        "t": "to drink"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₃- (“to drink”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίνω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "I drink"
      },
      "expansion": "πίνω (pínō, “I drink”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *pótis, from Proto-Indo-European *ph₃tis, from *peh₃- (“to drink”) (compare πίνω (pínō, “I drink”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pósis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσιος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεως",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πόσῐς",
      "roman": "hē pósis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πόσεις",
      "roman": "hai póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πόσῐος",
      "roman": "tês pósios",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεως",
      "roman": "póseōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn poséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πόσεων",
      "roman": "tôn póseōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πόσει",
      "roman": "têi pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσῑ",
      "roman": "pósī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ποσέοιν",
      "roman": "toîn poséoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πόσεσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pósesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs pósesin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πόσῐν",
      "roman": "tḕn pósin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πόσει",
      "roman": "tṑ pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πόσεις",
      "roman": "tā̀s póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσῐ",
      "roman": "pósi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσει",
      "roman": "pósei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πόσεις",
      "roman": "póseis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσιος",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "gen2": "πόσεως"
      },
      "expansion": "πόσις • (pósis) f (genitive πόσιος or πόσεως); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πόσῐς",
        "2": "πόσεως",
        "DS": "πόσει/πόσῑ",
        "GS": "πόσῐος/πόσεως",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the act of drinking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking",
          "drinking"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "grc:drink"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "drink, beverage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drink",
          "drink"
        ],
        [
          "beverage",
          "beverage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pó.sis/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpo.sis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πόσις"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.