See πυραλίς in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pyralis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pyralis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pyralis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pyralis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Pyralis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Pyralis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive formation in \"-α(λ)λίς\", probably from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) after the reddish color. However, according to Niedermann, it derives from πυρός (purós, “wheat”) after its nutrition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puralís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē puralís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ puralíde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῠρᾰλῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai puralídes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês puralídos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn puralídoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠρᾰλῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn puralídōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῠρᾰλῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi puralídi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn puralídoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs puralísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs puralísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn puralída",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ puralíde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s puralídas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"roman": "puralís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
"roman": "puralíde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δες",
"roman": "puralídes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"2": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς • (puralís) f (genitive πῠρᾰλῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"2": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 24 29",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Columbids",
"orig": "grc:Columbids",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unknown bird, perhaps a kind of pigeon"
],
"id": "en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-FuTa8HPJ",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 53 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"insect said to live in fire"
],
"id": "en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-Tdm-Epwn",
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 44 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 40 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 36 30",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "grc:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"red kind of olive"
],
"id": "en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-vScBZMrA",
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.ra.lís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.raˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.ra.lís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.raˈlis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "purallís",
"word": "πῠρᾰλλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "purrhalís",
"word": "πῠρρᾰλίς"
}
],
"word": "πυραλίς"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Columbids",
"grc:Insects"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pyralis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: pyralis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: pyralis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "Pyralis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Translingual: Pyralis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Translingual: Pyralis"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Diminutive formation in \"-α(λ)λίς\", probably from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) after the reddish color. However, according to Niedermann, it derives from πυρός (purós, “wheat”) after its nutrition.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puralís",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"roman": "hē puralís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ puralíde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πῠρᾰλῐ́δες",
"roman": "hai puralídes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
"roman": "tês puralídos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn puralídoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠρᾰλῐ́δων",
"roman": "tôn puralídōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πῠρᾰλῐ́δῐ",
"roman": "têi puralídi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν",
"roman": "toîn puralídoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs puralísi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "taîs puralísin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰ",
"roman": "tḕn puralída",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
"roman": "tṑ puralíde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰς",
"roman": "tā̀s puralídas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"roman": "puralís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
"roman": "puralíde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δες",
"roman": "puralídes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"2": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
"3": "f",
"4": "third"
},
"expansion": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς • (puralís) f (genitive πῠρᾰλῐ́δος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
"2": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"unknown bird, perhaps a kind of pigeon"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"pigeon",
"pigeon"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"insect said to live in fire"
],
"links": [
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"red kind of olive"
],
"links": [
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"olive",
"olive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.ra.lís/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.raˈlis/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.ra.lís/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pi.raˈlis/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "purallís",
"word": "πῠρᾰλλίς"
},
{
"roman": "purrhalís",
"word": "πῠρρᾰλίς"
}
],
"word": "πυραλίς"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πυραλίς meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.