"πυραλίς" meaning in All languages combined

See πυραλίς on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /py.ra.lís/, /py.raˈlis/, /pi.raˈlis/, /py.ra.lís/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /py.raˈlis/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /py.raˈlis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /py.raˈlis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pi.raˈlis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Diminutive formation in "-α(λ)λίς", probably from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) after the reddish color. However, according to Niedermann, it derives from πυρός (purós, “wheat”) after its nutrition. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πῦρ||fire}} πῦρ (pûr, “fire”), {{m|grc|πυρός||wheat}} πυρός (purós, “wheat”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠρᾰλῐ́ς|πῠρᾰλῐ́δος|f|third}} πῠρᾰλῐ́ς • (puralís) f (genitive πῠρᾰλῐ́δος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠρᾰλῐ́ς|πῠρᾰλῐ́δος|form=F}} Forms: πῠρᾰλῐ́ς [canonical], puralís [romanization], πῠρᾰλῐ́δος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πῠρᾰλῐ́ς [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε [dual, nominative], αἱ πῠρᾰλῐ́δες [nominative, plural], τῆς πῠρᾰλῐ́δος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠρᾰλῐ́δων [genitive, plural], τῇ πῠρᾰλῐ́δῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐ [dative, plural], πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐν [dative, plural], taîs puralísi [dative, plural], taîs puralísin [dative, plural], τὴν πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰς [accusative, plural], πῠρᾰλῐ́ς [singular, vocative], πῠρᾰλῐ́δε [dual, vocative], πῠρᾰλῐ́δες [plural, vocative]
  1. unknown bird, perhaps a kind of pigeon Categories (lifeform): Columbids
    Sense id: en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-FuTa8HPJ Disambiguation of Columbids: 63 17 20 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 36 27
  2. insect said to live in fire Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-Tdm-Epwn Disambiguation of Insects: 32 46 22 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension: 33 53 14 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 36 27
  3. red kind of olive
    Sense id: en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-vScBZMrA Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 40 44 16 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 37 36 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πῠρᾰλλίς (purallís), πῠρρᾰλίς (purrhalís)

Download JSON data for πυραλίς meaning in All languages combined (6.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pyralis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pyralis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pyralis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pyralis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pyralis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pyralis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῦρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "πῦρ (pûr, “fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "πυρός (purós, “wheat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive formation in \"-α(λ)λίς\", probably from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) after the reddish color. However, according to Niedermann, it derives from πυρός (purós, “wheat”) after its nutrition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puralís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē puralís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ puralíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠρᾰλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai puralídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês puralídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puralídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠρᾰλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn puralídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠρᾰλῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi puralídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puralídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs puralísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs puralísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn puralída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ puralíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s puralídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "puralís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "puralíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "puralídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
        "2": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς • (puralís) f (genitive πῠρᾰλῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
        "2": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 17 20",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Columbids",
          "orig": "grc:Columbids",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "unknown bird, perhaps a kind of pigeon"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-FuTa8HPJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 53 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 46 22",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "grc:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect said to live in fire"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-Tdm-Epwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "40 44 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 36 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red kind of olive"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυραλίς-grc-noun-vScBZMrA",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.ra.lís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.raˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.raˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.ra.lís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.raˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "purallís",
      "word": "πῠρᾰλλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "purrhalís",
      "word": "πῠρρᾰλίς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυραλίς"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "grc:Columbids",
    "grc:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pyralis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pyralis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pyralis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pyralis",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pyralis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pyralis"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πῦρ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "πῦρ (pûr, “fire”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πυρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wheat"
      },
      "expansion": "πυρός (purós, “wheat”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Diminutive formation in \"-α(λ)λίς\", probably from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”) after the reddish color. However, according to Niedermann, it derives from πυρός (purós, “wheat”) after its nutrition.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puralís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "hē puralís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ puralíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πῠρᾰλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "hai puralídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
      "roman": "tês puralídos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puralídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠρᾰλῐ́δων",
      "roman": "tôn puralídōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πῠρᾰλῐ́δῐ",
      "roman": "têi puralídi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠρᾰλῐ́δοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puralídoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́σῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs puralísi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs puralísin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn puralída",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "tṑ puralíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πῠρᾰλῐ́δᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s puralídas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
      "roman": "puralís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δε",
      "roman": "puralíde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δες",
      "roman": "puralídes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
        "2": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς • (puralís) f (genitive πῠρᾰλῐ́δος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠρᾰλῐ́ς",
        "2": "πῠρᾰλῐ́δος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unknown bird, perhaps a kind of pigeon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "pigeon",
          "pigeon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect said to live in fire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red kind of olive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ],
        [
          "olive",
          "olive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.ra.lís/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.raˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.raˈlis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.ra.lís/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.raˈlis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.raˈlis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "purallís",
      "word": "πῠρᾰλλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "purrhalís",
      "word": "πῠρρᾰλίς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυραλίς"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.