"πυρήν" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "apū́rēnos",
      "word": "ἀπῡ́ρηνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūrēnắdes",
      "word": "πῡρηνᾰ́δες"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūrēnĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "πῡρηνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūrḗnĭon",
      "word": "πῡρήνῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūrēnoeidḗs",
      "word": "πῡρηνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pūrēnṓdēs",
      "word": "πῡρηνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πυρήνας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyrena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pyrena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pyrena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῡρός (pūrós, “grain of wheat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῡρήν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρῆνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῡρήν",
      "roman": "ho pūrḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡρῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ pūrêne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῡρῆνες",
      "roman": "hoi pūrênes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῡρῆνος",
      "roman": "toû pūrênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡρήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūrḗnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῡρήνων",
      "roman": "tôn pūrḗnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῡρῆνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pūrênĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡρήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūrḗnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῡρῆσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρῆσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pūrêsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pūrêsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῡρῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pūrênă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡρῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ pūrêne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῡρῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pūrênăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρήν",
      "roman": "pūrḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρῆνε",
      "roman": "pūrêne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρῆνες",
      "roman": "pūrênes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡρῆνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῡρήν"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡρήν • (pūrḗn) m (genitive πῡρῆνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡρήν",
        "2": "πῡρῆνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "grc:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 4 16 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 9 5 18 25 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 7 2 17 32 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 2 9 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kernel, pip, stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-LV-Mr0Rx",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ],
        [
          "pip",
          "pip"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) kernel, pip, stone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard bone of fishes"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-NP2VOhqh",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain of frankincense"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-9a44Xgei",
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "frankincense",
          "frankincense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 4 16 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "round head of a probe"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-hcNIQgbs",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 6 4 16 34 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 5 2 9 45 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 4 1 8 52 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Gems",
          "orig": "grc:Gems",
          "parents": [
            "Jewelry",
            "Mineralogy",
            "Clothing",
            "Geology",
            "Human",
            "Earth sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a gem used as a votive offering"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-g3a-p~j~",
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "votive",
          "votive"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth under the chin of an animal"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-DDmrz~Cb",
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyː.rɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈrin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈrin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyː.rɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈre̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈrin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈrin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈrin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυρήν"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Gems"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "apū́rēnos",
      "word": "ἀπῡ́ρηνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrēnắdes",
      "word": "πῡρηνᾰ́δες"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrēnĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "πῡρηνῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrḗnĭon",
      "word": "πῡρήνῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrēnoeidḗs",
      "word": "πῡρηνοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pūrēnṓdēs",
      "word": "πῡρηνώδης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πυρήνας"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyrena",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pyrena",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pyrena"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πῡρός (pūrós, “grain of wheat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῡρήν",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pūrḗn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρῆνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῡρήν",
      "roman": "ho pūrḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡρῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ pūrêne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῡρῆνες",
      "roman": "hoi pūrênes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῡρῆνος",
      "roman": "toû pūrênos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡρήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūrḗnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῡρήνων",
      "roman": "tôn pūrḗnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῡρῆνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pūrênĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῡρήνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pūrḗnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῡρῆσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρῆσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pūrêsĭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pūrêsĭn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῡρῆνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pūrênă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῡρῆνε",
      "roman": "tṑ pūrêne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῡρῆνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pūrênăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρήν",
      "roman": "pūrḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρῆνε",
      "roman": "pūrêne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῡρῆνες",
      "roman": "pūrênes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡρῆνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῡρήν"
      },
      "expansion": "πῡρήν • (pūrḗn) m (genitive πῡρῆνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῡρήν",
        "2": "πῡρῆνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kernel, pip, stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "kernel",
          "kernel"
        ],
        [
          "pip",
          "pip"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) kernel, pip, stone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard bone of fishes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ],
        [
          "fish",
          "fish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grain of frankincense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grain",
          "grain"
        ],
        [
          "frankincense",
          "frankincense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "round head of a probe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "probe",
          "probe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "name of a gem used as a votive offering"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gem",
          "gem"
        ],
        [
          "votive",
          "votive"
        ],
        [
          "offering",
          "offering"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "growth under the chin of an animal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "growth",
          "growth"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pyː.rɛ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈrin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈrin/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyː.rɛ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈre̝n/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈrin/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈrin/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈrin/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυρήν"
}