See πυρήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πυρήν meaning in Ancient Greek (7.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "apū́rēnos",
"word": "ἀπῡ́ρηνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pūrēnoeidḗs",
"word": "πῡρηνοειδής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pūrēnṓdēs",
"word": "πῡρηνώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pūrēnádes",
"word": "πῡρηνᾰ́δες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pūrēnídion",
"word": "πῡρηνῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pūrḗnion",
"word": "πῡρήνῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυρήνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyrena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pyrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pyrena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡρός",
"3": "",
"4": "grain of wheat"
},
"expansion": "πῡρός (pūrós, “grain of wheat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πῡρός (pūrós, “grain of wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡρήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῡρήν",
"roman": "ho pūrḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ pūrêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῡρῆνες",
"roman": "hoi pūrênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῡρῆνος",
"roman": "toû pūrênos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pūrḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡρήνων",
"roman": "tôn pūrḗnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῡρῆνῐ",
"roman": "tôi pūrêni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pūrḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῡρῆσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρῆσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pūrêsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pūrêsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῡρῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pūrêna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ pūrêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῡρῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs pūrênas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρήν",
"roman": "pūrḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρῆνε",
"roman": "pūrêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρῆνες",
"roman": "pūrênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρῆνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῡρήν"
},
"expansion": "πῡρήν • (pūrḗn) m (genitive πῡρῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρήν",
"2": "πῡρῆνος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "grc:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 22 12 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 8 9 15 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 15 15 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kernel, pip, stone"
],
"id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-LV-Mr0Rx",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kernel, pip, stone"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard bone of fishes"
],
"id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-NP2VOhqh",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 22 12 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 15 15 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grain of frankincense"
],
"id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-9a44Xgei",
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"frankincense",
"frankincense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 22 12 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 15 15 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round head of a probe"
],
"id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-hcNIQgbs",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 5 22 12 25 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 4 15 15 32 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 4 8 8 45 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Gems",
"orig": "grc:Gems",
"parents": [
"Jewelry",
"Mineralogy",
"Clothing",
"Geology",
"Human",
"Earth sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name of a gem used as a votive offering"
],
"id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-g3a-p~j~",
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"votive",
"votive"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"growth under the chin of an animal"
],
"id": "en-πυρήν-grc-noun-DDmrz~Cb",
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.rɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.rɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈrin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈrin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυρήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"grc:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "apū́rēnos",
"word": "ἀπῡ́ρηνος"
},
{
"roman": "pūrēnoeidḗs",
"word": "πῡρηνοειδής"
},
{
"roman": "pūrēnṓdēs",
"word": "πῡρηνώδης"
},
{
"roman": "pūrēnádes",
"word": "πῡρηνᾰ́δες"
},
{
"roman": "pūrēnídion",
"word": "πῡρηνῐ́δῐον"
},
{
"roman": "pūrḗnion",
"word": "πῡρήνῐον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυρήνας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυρήνας (pyrínas)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyrena",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pyrena",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pyrena"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πῡρός",
"3": "",
"4": "grain of wheat"
},
"expansion": "πῡρός (pūrós, “grain of wheat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πῡρός (pūrós, “grain of wheat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῡρήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pūrḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρῆνος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῡρήν",
"roman": "ho pūrḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ pūrêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῡρῆνες",
"roman": "hoi pūrênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῡρῆνος",
"roman": "toû pūrênos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pūrḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῡρήνων",
"roman": "tôn pūrḗnōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῡρῆνῐ",
"roman": "tôi pūrêni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῡρήνοιν",
"roman": "toîn pūrḗnoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῡρῆσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρῆσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pūrêsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pūrêsin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῡρῆνᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pūrêna",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῡρῆνε",
"roman": "tṑ pūrêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῡρῆνᾰς",
"roman": "toùs pūrênas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρήν",
"roman": "pūrḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρῆνε",
"roman": "pūrêne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡρῆνες",
"roman": "pūrênes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρῆνος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῡρήν"
},
"expansion": "πῡρήν • (pūrḗn) m (genitive πῡρῆνος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῡρήν",
"2": "πῡρῆνος",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"grc:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"kernel, pip, stone"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel"
],
[
"pip",
"pip"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) kernel, pip, stone"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard bone of fishes"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grain of frankincense"
],
"links": [
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"frankincense",
"frankincense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"round head of a probe"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"probe",
"probe"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name of a gem used as a votive offering"
],
"links": [
[
"gem",
"gem"
],
[
"votive",
"votive"
],
[
"offering",
"offering"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"growth under the chin of an animal"
],
"links": [
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"chin",
"chin"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pyː.rɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈrin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyː.rɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈre̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈrin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈrin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈrin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυρήν"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.