"πυλεών" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πυλεών in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /py.le.ɔ̌ːn/, /py.leˈon/, /pi.leˈon/, /py.le.ɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /py.leˈon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /py.leˈon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /py.leˈon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pi.leˈon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠλεῶνος|m|third|head=πῠλεών}} πῠλεών • (puleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠλεών|πῠλεῶνος|form=M}} Forms: πῠλεών [canonical], puleṓn [romanization], πῠλεῶνος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πῠλεών [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠλεῶνε [dual, nominative], οἱ πῠλεῶνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῠλεῶνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠλεώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ [dative, plural], πῠλεῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs puleôsi [dative, plural], toîs puleôsin [dative, plural], τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠλεῶνε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῠλεῶνᾰς [accusative, plural], πῠλεών [singular, vocative], πῠλεῶνε [dual, vocative], πῠλεῶνες [plural, vocative]
  1. Alternative form of πυλών (pulṓn, “gateway”). Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: πυλών (extra: pulṓn, “gateway”)
    Sense id: en-πυλεών-grc-noun-e2n2Tfgy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /py.le.ɔ̌ːn/, /py.leˈon/, /pi.leˈon/, /py.le.ɔ̌ːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /py.leˈon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /py.leˈon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /py.leˈon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pi.leˈon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pulu-. Cognates include Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka), Irish ulcha. However, Beekes connects the word with πύλιγξ (púlinx, “curls”) and suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pulu-}} Proto-Indo-European *pulu-, {{cog|sa|पुलक}} Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka), {{cog|ga|ulcha}} Irish ulcha, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῠλεῶνος|m|third|head=πῠλεών}} πῠλεών • (puleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῠλεών|πῠλεῶνος|dial=lak|form=M}} Forms: πῠλεών [canonical], puleṓn [romanization], πῠλεῶνος [genitive], declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πῠλεών [nominative, singular], τὼ πῠλεῶνε [dual, nominative], τοὶ πῠλεῶνες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῠλεῶνος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῠλεώνων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ [dative, plural], πῠλεῶσῐν [dative, plural], toîs puleôsi [dative, plural], toîs puleôsin [dative, plural], τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πῠλεῶνε [accusative, dual], τὼς πῠλεῶνᾰς [accusative, plural], πῠλεών [singular, vocative], πῠλεῶνε [dual, vocative], πῠλεῶνες [plural, vocative]
  1. (Laconian) wreath, circlet Tags: Laconian
    Sense id: en-πυλεών-grc-noun-rr6Mtbi0 Categories (other): Doric Greek, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension: 36 64 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠλεών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puleṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠλεών",
      "roman": "ho puleṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠλεῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi puleônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠλεῶνος",
      "roman": "toû puleônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puleṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠλεώνων",
      "roman": "tôn puleṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi puleôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puleṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs puleôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs puleôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn puleôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠλεῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs puleônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεών",
      "roman": "puleṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνες",
      "roman": "puleônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠλεῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῠλεών"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠλεών • (puleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠλεών",
        "2": "πῠλεῶνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pulṓn, “gateway”",
          "word": "πυλών"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of πυλών (pulṓn, “gateway”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-πυλεών-grc-noun-e2n2Tfgy",
      "links": [
        [
          "πυλών",
          "πυλών#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.leˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.leˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυλεών"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pulu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pulu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुलक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ulcha"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ulcha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pulu-. Cognates include Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka), Irish ulcha. However, Beekes connects the word with πύλιγξ (púlinx, “curls”) and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠλεών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puleṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠλεών",
      "roman": "ho puleṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ πῠλεῶνες",
      "roman": "toì puleônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠλεῶνος",
      "roman": "toû puleônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puleṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠλεώνων",
      "roman": "tôn puleṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi puleôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puleṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs puleôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs puleôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn puleôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼς πῠλεῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "tṑs puleônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεών",
      "roman": "puleṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνες",
      "roman": "puleônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠλεῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῠλεών"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠλεών • (puleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠλεών",
        "2": "πῠλεῶνος",
        "dial": "lak",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Doric Greek",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, circlet"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυλεών-grc-noun-rr6Mtbi0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "circlet",
          "circlet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Laconian) wreath, circlet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.leˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.leˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυλεών"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠλεών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puleṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠλεών",
      "roman": "ho puleṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῠλεῶνες",
      "roman": "hoi puleônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠλεῶνος",
      "roman": "toû puleônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puleṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠλεώνων",
      "roman": "tôn puleṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi puleôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puleṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs puleôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs puleôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn puleôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῠλεῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs puleônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεών",
      "roman": "puleṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνες",
      "roman": "puleônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠλεῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῠλεών"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠλεών • (puleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠλεών",
        "2": "πῠλεῶνος",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pulṓn, “gateway”",
          "word": "πυλών"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of πυλών (pulṓn, “gateway”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πυλών",
          "πυλών#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.leˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.leˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυλεών"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pulu-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pulu-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पुलक"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ulcha"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ulcha",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pulu-. Cognates include Sanskrit पुलक (pulaka), Irish ulcha. However, Beekes connects the word with πύλιγξ (púlinx, “curls”) and suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῠλεών",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "puleṓn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῠλεών",
      "roman": "ho puleṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὶ πῠλεῶνες",
      "roman": "toì puleônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῠλεῶνος",
      "roman": "toû puleônos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puleṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῠλεώνων",
      "roman": "tôn puleṓnōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῠλεῶνῐ",
      "roman": "tôi puleôni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῠλεώνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn puleṓnoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῠλεῶσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs puleôsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs puleôsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῠλεῶνᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn puleôna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "tṑ puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼς πῠλεῶνᾰς",
      "roman": "tṑs puleônas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεών",
      "roman": "puleṓn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνε",
      "roman": "puleône",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠλεῶνες",
      "roman": "puleônes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠλεῶνος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πῠλεών"
      },
      "expansion": "πῠλεών • (puleṓn) m (genitive πῠλεῶνος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠλεών",
        "2": "πῠλεῶνος",
        "dial": "lak",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Doric Greek"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wreath, circlet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wreath",
          "wreath"
        ],
        [
          "circlet",
          "circlet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Laconian) wreath, circlet"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Laconian"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.leˈon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.le.ɔ̌ːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.leˈon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pi.leˈon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυλεών"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πυλεών meaning in Ancient Greek (8.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.