See πυκνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πυκνός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "puknótēs",
"word": "πυκνότης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "puknókomon",
"word": "πῠκνόκομον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyknic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pyknic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pyknic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyknon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pyknon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pyknon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
"t": "headband, diadem"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "putë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian putë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”); compare Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”), as well as Albanian putë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puknós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πυκνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πυκνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνός",
"roman": "puknós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνή",
"roman": "puknḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνόν",
"roman": "puknón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
"roman": "puknā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοί",
"roman": "puknoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναί",
"roman": "puknaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
"roman": "pukná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῦ",
"roman": "puknoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῆς",
"roman": "puknês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῦ",
"roman": "puknoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖν",
"roman": "puknoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναῖν",
"roman": "puknaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖν",
"roman": "puknoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῶν",
"roman": "puknôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῶν",
"roman": "puknôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῶν",
"roman": "puknôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῷ",
"roman": "puknôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῇ",
"roman": "puknêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῷ",
"roman": "puknôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖν",
"roman": "puknoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναῖν",
"roman": "puknaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖν",
"roman": "puknoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖς",
"roman": "puknoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναῖς",
"roman": "puknaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖς",
"roman": "puknoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνόν",
"roman": "puknón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνήν",
"roman": "puknḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνόν",
"roman": "puknón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
"roman": "puknā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνούς",
"roman": "puknoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "puknā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
"roman": "pukná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνέ",
"roman": "pukné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνή",
"roman": "puknḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνόν",
"roman": "puknón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
"roman": "puknā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοί",
"roman": "puknoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναί",
"roman": "puknaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
"roman": "pukná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῶς",
"roman": "puknôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνότερος",
"roman": "puknóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνότᾰτος",
"roman": "puknótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠκνός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "púka",
"word": "πύκα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"id": "en-πυκνός-grc-adj-exKR5-2K",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "παχύς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dense"
],
"id": "en-πυκνός-grc-adj-1qmFmCEu",
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 24 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 29 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sagacious, crafty, cunning"
],
"id": "en-πυκνός-grc-adj-gTdXyU3y",
"links": [
[
"sagacious",
"sagacious"
],
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.knós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈknos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈknos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.knós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈknos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pukinós",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "πυκινός"
}
],
"word": "πυκνός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "puknótēs",
"word": "πυκνότης"
},
{
"roman": "puknókomon",
"word": "πῠκνόκομον"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyknic",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pyknic",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pyknic"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pyknon",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pyknon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pyknon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*puḱ-",
"4": "",
"5": "press together"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
"t": "headband, diadem"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "putë"
},
"expansion": "Albanian putë",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”); compare Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”), as well as Albanian putë.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "puknós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πυκνή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πυκνόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνός",
"roman": "puknós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνή",
"roman": "puknḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνόν",
"roman": "puknón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
"roman": "puknā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοί",
"roman": "puknoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναί",
"roman": "puknaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
"roman": "pukná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῦ",
"roman": "puknoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῆς",
"roman": "puknês",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῦ",
"roman": "puknoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖν",
"roman": "puknoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναῖν",
"roman": "puknaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖν",
"roman": "puknoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῶν",
"roman": "puknôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῶν",
"roman": "puknôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῶν",
"roman": "puknôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῷ",
"roman": "puknôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῇ",
"roman": "puknêi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῷ",
"roman": "puknôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖν",
"roman": "puknoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναῖν",
"roman": "puknaîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖν",
"roman": "puknoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖς",
"roman": "puknoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναῖς",
"roman": "puknaîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοῖς",
"roman": "puknoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνόν",
"roman": "puknón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνήν",
"roman": "puknḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνόν",
"roman": "puknón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
"roman": "puknā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνούς",
"roman": "puknoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾱ́ς",
"roman": "puknā́s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
"roman": "pukná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνέ",
"roman": "pukné",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνή",
"roman": "puknḗ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνόν",
"roman": "puknón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
"roman": "puknā́",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνώ",
"roman": "puknṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνοί",
"roman": "puknoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκναί",
"roman": "puknaí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
"roman": "pukná",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνῶς",
"roman": "puknôs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνότερος",
"roman": "puknóteros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠκνότᾰτος",
"roman": "puknótatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠκνός",
"2": "η"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "púka",
"word": "πύκα"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thick"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "παχύς"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dense"
],
"links": [
[
"dense",
"dense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sagacious, crafty, cunning"
],
"links": [
[
"sagacious",
"sagacious"
],
[
"crafty",
"crafty"
],
[
"cunning",
"cunning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/py.knós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈknos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈknos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/py.knós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piˈknos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pukinós",
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"word": "πυκινός"
}
],
"word": "πυκνός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.