"πυκνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πυκνός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /py.knós/, /pyˈknos/, /piˈknos/, /py.knós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pyˈknos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pyˈknos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pyˈknos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /piˈknos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”); compare Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”), as well as Albanian putë. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*puḱ-||press together}} Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”), {{cog|ae|𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁|t=headband, diadem}} Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”), {{cog|sq|putë}} Albanian putë Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|πῠκνός|η}} Forms: puknós [romanization], πυκνή [feminine], πυκνόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], πῠκνός [masculine, nominative, singular], πῠκνή [feminine, nominative, singular], πῠκνόν [neuter, nominative, singular], πῠκνώ [dual, masculine, nominative], πῠκνᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], πῠκνώ [dual, neuter, nominative], πῠκνοί [masculine, nominative, plural], πῠκναί [feminine, nominative, plural], πῠκνᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], πῠκνοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], πῠκνῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], πῠκνοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], πῠκνοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], πῠκναῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], πῠκνοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], πῠκνῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], πῠκνῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], πῠκνῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], πῠκνῷ [dative, masculine, singular], πῠκνῇ [dative, feminine, singular], πῠκνῷ [dative, neuter, singular], πῠκνοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], πῠκναῖν [dative, dual, feminine], πῠκνοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], πῠκνοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], πῠκναῖς [dative, feminine, plural], πῠκνοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], πῠκνόν [accusative, masculine, singular], πῠκνήν [accusative, feminine, singular], πῠκνόν [accusative, neuter, singular], πῠκνώ [accusative, dual, masculine], πῠκνᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], πῠκνώ [accusative, dual, neuter], πῠκνούς [accusative, masculine, plural], πῠκνᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], πῠκνᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], πῠκνέ [masculine, singular, vocative], πῠκνή [feminine, singular, vocative], πῠκνόν [neuter, singular, vocative], πῠκνώ [dual, masculine, vocative], πῠκνᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], πῠκνώ [dual, neuter, vocative], πῠκνοί [masculine, plural, vocative], πῠκναί [feminine, plural, vocative], πῠκνᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], πῠκνῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], πῠκνότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], πῠκνότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. thick Synonyms: παχύς
    Sense id: en-πυκνός-grc-adj-exKR5-2K
  2. dense
    Sense id: en-πυκνός-grc-adj-1qmFmCEu Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 17 53 30
  3. sagacious, crafty, cunning
    Sense id: en-πυκνός-grc-adj-gTdXyU3y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πυκινός (pukinós) [poetic] Derived forms: πῠκνόκομον (pŭknókomon), πυκνότης (puknótēs) Related terms: πύκα (púka)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pŭknókomon",
      "word": "πῠκνόκομον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "puknótēs",
      "word": "πυκνότης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πυκνός",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: πυκνός (pyknós) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: πυκνός (pyknós) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyknic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pyknic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pyknic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyknon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pyknon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pyknon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
        "t": "headband, diadem"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "putë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian putë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”); compare Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”), as well as Albanian putë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puknós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυκνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυκνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνός",
      "roman": "pŭknós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνή",
      "roman": "pŭknḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνόν",
      "roman": "pŭknón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
      "roman": "pŭknā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοί",
      "roman": "pŭknoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναί",
      "roman": "pŭknaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
      "roman": "pŭknắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῦ",
      "roman": "pŭknoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῆς",
      "roman": "pŭknês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῦ",
      "roman": "pŭknoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῶν",
      "roman": "pŭknôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῶν",
      "roman": "pŭknôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῶν",
      "roman": "pŭknôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῷ",
      "roman": "pŭknôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῇ",
      "roman": "pŭknêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῷ",
      "roman": "pŭknôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖς",
      "roman": "pŭknoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναῖς",
      "roman": "pŭknaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖς",
      "roman": "pŭknoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνόν",
      "roman": "pŭknón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνήν",
      "roman": "pŭknḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνόν",
      "roman": "pŭknón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
      "roman": "pŭknā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνούς",
      "roman": "pŭknoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "pŭknā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
      "roman": "pŭknắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνέ",
      "roman": "pŭkné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνή",
      "roman": "pŭknḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνόν",
      "roman": "pŭknón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
      "roman": "pŭknā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοί",
      "roman": "pŭknoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναί",
      "roman": "pŭknaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
      "roman": "pŭknắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῶς",
      "roman": "pŭknôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνότερος",
      "roman": "pŭknóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "pŭknótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠκνός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "púka",
      "word": "πύκα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυκνός-grc-adj-exKR5-2K",
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "παχύς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 53 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dense"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυκνός-grc-adj-1qmFmCEu",
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sagacious, crafty, cunning"
      ],
      "id": "en-πυκνός-grc-adj-gTdXyU3y",
      "links": [
        [
          "sagacious",
          "sagacious"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.knós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈknos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈknos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.knós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈknos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pukinós",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πυκινός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυκνός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pŭknókomon",
      "word": "πῠκνόκομον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puknótēs",
      "word": "πυκνότης"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πυκνός",
            "inh": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "> Greek: πυκνός (pyknós) (inherited)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "> Greek: πυκνός (pyknós) (inherited)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Borrowings:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyknic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pyknic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pyknic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pyknon",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pyknon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pyknon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*puḱ-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "press together"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁",
        "t": "headband, diadem"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "putë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian putë",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *puḱ- (“press together”); compare Avestan 𐬞𐬎𐬯𐬁 (pusā, “headband, diadem”), as well as Albanian putë.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "puknós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυκνή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πυκνόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνός",
      "roman": "pŭknós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνή",
      "roman": "pŭknḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνόν",
      "roman": "pŭknón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
      "roman": "pŭknā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοί",
      "roman": "pŭknoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναί",
      "roman": "pŭknaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
      "roman": "pŭknắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῦ",
      "roman": "pŭknoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῆς",
      "roman": "pŭknês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῦ",
      "roman": "pŭknoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῶν",
      "roman": "pŭknôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῶν",
      "roman": "pŭknôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῶν",
      "roman": "pŭknôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῷ",
      "roman": "pŭknôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῇ",
      "roman": "pŭknêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῷ",
      "roman": "pŭknôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖν",
      "roman": "pŭknoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖς",
      "roman": "pŭknoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναῖς",
      "roman": "pŭknaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοῖς",
      "roman": "pŭknoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνόν",
      "roman": "pŭknón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνήν",
      "roman": "pŭknḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνόν",
      "roman": "pŭknón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
      "roman": "pŭknā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνούς",
      "roman": "pŭknoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "pŭknā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
      "roman": "pŭknắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνέ",
      "roman": "pŭkné",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνή",
      "roman": "pŭknḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνόν",
      "roman": "pŭknón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾱ́",
      "roman": "pŭknā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνώ",
      "roman": "pŭknṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνοί",
      "roman": "pŭknoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκναί",
      "roman": "pŭknaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνᾰ́",
      "roman": "pŭknắ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνῶς",
      "roman": "pŭknôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνότερος",
      "roman": "pŭknóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῠκνότᾰτος",
      "roman": "pŭknótătos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῠκνός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "púka",
      "word": "πύκα"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thick",
          "thick"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "παχύς"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dense",
          "dense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sagacious, crafty, cunning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sagacious",
          "sagacious"
        ],
        [
          "crafty",
          "crafty"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/py.knós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈknos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈknos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/py.knós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pyˈknos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/piˈknos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pukinós",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πυκινός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πυκνός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πυκνός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πυκνός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'c', '2', 'l', '-', 'o', 'd', 'n', 's', 'i', 'A', 't', 'e'}",
  "path": [
    "πυκνός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πυκνός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.