See πυθμήν in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυθμένας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυθμένας (pythménas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυθμένας (pythménas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*putʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न",
"tr": "budhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անդունդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անդունդ (andund)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.\nCognate with πύνδαξ (púndax), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná), Latin fundus, Old Armenian անդունդ (andund), Old English botm (English bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠθμήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡθμήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pŭthmḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pūthmḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠθμήν",
"roman": "ho pŭthmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠθμένε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῠθμένες",
"roman": "hoi pŭthménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠθμένος",
"roman": "toû pŭthménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠθμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭthménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠθμένων",
"roman": "tôn pŭthménōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠθμένῐ",
"roman": "tôi pŭthménĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠθμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭthménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠθμέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭthmésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭthmésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠθμένᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pŭthménă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠθμένε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῠθμένᾰς",
"roman": "toùs pŭthménăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμήν",
"roman": "pŭthmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένε",
"roman": "pŭthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένες",
"roman": "pŭthménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠθμένος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῠθμήν",
"head2": "πῡθμήν"
},
"expansion": "πῠθμήν or πῡθμήν • (pŭthmḗn or pūthmḗn) m (genitive πῠθμένος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠθμήν",
"2": "πῠθμένος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom of a cup or jar"
],
"id": "en-πυθμήν-grc-noun-8LcTNe-R",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 59 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 92 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bottom of the sea"
],
"id": "en-πυθμήν-grc-noun-4qEM-hed"
},
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, butt of a tree"
],
"id": "en-πυθμήν-grc-noun-NiCpOFvE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pytʰ.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰ.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyːtʰ.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyːtʰ.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυθμήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυθμένας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυθμένας (pythménas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυθμένας (pythménas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*putʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न",
"tr": "budhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անդունդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անդունդ (andund)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.\nCognate with πύνδαξ (púndax), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná), Latin fundus, Old Armenian անդունդ (andund), Old English botm (English bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠθμήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡθμήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pŭthmḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pūthmḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠθμήν",
"roman": "ho pŭthmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠθμένε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῠθμένες",
"roman": "hoi pŭthménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠθμένος",
"roman": "toû pŭthménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠθμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭthménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠθμένων",
"roman": "tôn pŭthménōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠθμένῐ",
"roman": "tôi pŭthménĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠθμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn pŭthménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠθμέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭthmésĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs pŭthmésĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠθμένᾰ",
"roman": "tòn pŭthménă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠθμένε",
"roman": "tṑ pŭthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῠθμένᾰς",
"roman": "toùs pŭthménăs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμήν",
"roman": "pŭthmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένε",
"roman": "pŭthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένες",
"roman": "pŭthménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠθμένος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῠθμήν",
"head2": "πῡθμήν"
},
"expansion": "πῠθμήν or πῡθμήν • (pŭthmḗn or pūthmḗn) m (genitive πῠθμένος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠθμήν",
"2": "πῠθμένος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom of a cup or jar"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom of the sea"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, butt of a tree"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pytʰ.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰ.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyːtʰ.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyːtʰ.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυθμήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πυθμήν meaning in Ancient Greek (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.