See πυθμήν on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυθμένας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυθμένας (pythménas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυθμένας (pythménas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*putʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न",
"tr": "budhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անդունդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անդունդ (andund)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.\nCognate with πύνδαξ (púndax), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná), Latin fundus, Old Armenian անդունդ (andund), Old English botm (English bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠθμήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡθμήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puthmḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pūthmḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠθμήν",
"roman": "ho puthmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠθμένε",
"roman": "tṑ puthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῠθμένες",
"roman": "hoi puthménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠθμένος",
"roman": "toû puthménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠθμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn puthménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠθμένων",
"roman": "tôn puthménōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠθμένῐ",
"roman": "tôi puthméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠθμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn puthménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠθμέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs puthmési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs puthmésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠθμένᾰ",
"roman": "tòn puthména",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠθμένε",
"roman": "tṑ puthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῠθμένᾰς",
"roman": "toùs puthménas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμήν",
"roman": "puthmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένε",
"roman": "puthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένες",
"roman": "puthménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠθμένος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῠθμήν",
"head2": "πῡθμήν"
},
"expansion": "πῠθμήν or πῡθμήν • (puthmḗn or pūthmḗn) m (genitive πῠθμένος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠθμήν",
"2": "πῠθμένος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom of a cup or jar"
],
"id": "en-πυθμήν-grc-noun-8LcTNe-R",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the bottom of the sea"
],
"id": "en-πυθμήν-grc-noun-4qEM-hed"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 33 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 32 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trunk, butt of a tree"
],
"id": "en-πυθμήν-grc-noun-NiCpOFvE"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pytʰ.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰ.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyːtʰ.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyːtʰ.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυθμήν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πυθμένας"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πυθμένας (pythménas)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πυθμένας (pythménas)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*putʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बुध्न",
"tr": "budhná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundus",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "անդունդ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian անդունդ (andund)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "botm"
},
"expansion": "Old English botm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "English bottom",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *putʰmḗn, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.\nCognate with πύνδαξ (púndax), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhná), Latin fundus, Old Armenian անդունդ (andund), Old English botm (English bottom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῠθμήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "πῡθμήν",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "puthmḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pūthmḗn",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῠθμήν",
"roman": "ho puthmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠθμένε",
"roman": "tṑ puthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῠθμένες",
"roman": "hoi puthménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῠθμένος",
"roman": "toû puthménos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠθμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn puthménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῠθμένων",
"roman": "tôn puthménōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῠθμένῐ",
"roman": "tôi puthméni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῠθμένοιν",
"roman": "toîn puthménoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῠθμέσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμέσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs puthmési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs puthmésin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῠθμένᾰ",
"roman": "tòn puthména",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῠθμένε",
"roman": "tṑ puthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῠθμένᾰς",
"roman": "toùs puthménas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμήν",
"roman": "puthmḗn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένε",
"roman": "puthméne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῠθμένες",
"roman": "puthménes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠθμένος",
"2": "m",
"3": "third",
"head": "πῠθμήν",
"head2": "πῡθμήν"
},
"expansion": "πῠθμήν or πῡθμήν • (puthmḗn or pūthmḗn) m (genitive πῠθμένος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῠθμήν",
"2": "πῠθμένος"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bottom of a cup or jar"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the bottom of the sea"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"trunk, butt of a tree"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pytʰ.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰ.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyːtʰ.mɛ̌ːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyːtʰ.mɛ̌ːn/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pytʰˈme̝n/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/pyθˈmin/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/piθˈmin/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πυθμήν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πυθμήν meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.