"πτωχός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, since it is highly probable that πτώξ (ptṓx, “hare”) is related (with original meaning \"who ducks away, the shy one\"), it is probably a Pre-Greek word, in view of the alternation χ/κ. See also πτάκα (ptáka, “hare”), πτήσσω (ptḗssō, “to duck (for fright)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptōkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πτωχός",
      "roman": "ho ptōkhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτωχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πτωχοί",
      "roman": "hoi ptōkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτωχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû ptōkhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτωχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptōkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτωχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ptōkhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτωχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ptōkhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πτωχόν",
      "roman": "tòn ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτωχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πτωχούς",
      "roman": "toùs ptōkhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχέ",
      "roman": "ptōkhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοί",
      "roman": "ptōkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτωχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πτωχός • (ptōkhós) m (genitive πτωχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτωχός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "beggar; one who crouches and cringes"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτωχός-grc-noun-mA9Dz243",
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "crouches",
          "crouch"
        ],
        [
          "cringes",
          "cringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔː.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔː.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτωχός"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ptochology",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ptochology",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ptochology"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτωχός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτωχός (ftochós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτωχός (ftochós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pitocco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pitocco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pitocco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, since it is highly probable that πτώξ (ptṓx, “hare”) is related (with original meaning \"who ducks away, the shy one\"), it is probably a Pre-Greek word, in view of the alternation χ/κ. See also πτάκα (ptáka, “hare”), πτήσσω (ptḗssō, “to duck (for fright)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptōkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχός",
      "roman": "ptōkhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχή",
      "roman": "ptōkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "roman": "ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοί",
      "roman": "ptōkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαί",
      "roman": "ptōkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾰ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῦ",
      "roman": "ptōkhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῆς",
      "roman": "ptōkhês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῦ",
      "roman": "ptōkhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῶν",
      "roman": "ptōkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῶν",
      "roman": "ptōkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῶν",
      "roman": "ptōkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῷ",
      "roman": "ptōkhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῇ",
      "roman": "ptōkhêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῷ",
      "roman": "ptōkhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖς",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαῖς",
      "roman": "ptōkhaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖς",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "roman": "ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχήν",
      "roman": "ptōkhḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "roman": "ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχούς",
      "roman": "ptōkhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "ptōkhā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾰ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχέ",
      "roman": "ptōkhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχή",
      "roman": "ptōkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "roman": "ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοί",
      "roman": "ptōkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαί",
      "roman": "ptōkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾰ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῶς",
      "roman": "ptōkhôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχότερος",
      "roman": "ptōkhóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχότᾰτος",
      "roman": "ptōkhótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτωχός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhalazṓn",
          "word": "πτωχᾰλᾰζών"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkheíā",
          "word": "πτωχείᾱ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhelénē",
          "word": "πτωχελένη"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkheúō",
          "word": "πτωχεύω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhḗ",
          "word": "πτωχή"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhízō",
          "word": "πτωχῐ́ζω"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhikós",
          "word": "πτωχῐκός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhísteros",
          "word": "πτωχῐ́στερος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhómousos",
          "word": "πτωχόμουσος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhopoiós",
          "word": "πτωχοποιός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhótēs",
          "word": "πτωχότης"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhotropheîon",
          "word": "πτωχοτροφεῖον"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhótrophos",
          "word": "πτωχότροφος"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhophanḗs",
          "word": "πτωχοφᾰνής"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ptōkhôs",
          "word": "πτωχῶς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "hupérptōkhos",
          "word": "ὑπέρπτωχος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poor, beggarly"
      ],
      "id": "en-πτωχός-grc-adj-8HnGPTs6",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "beggarly",
          "beggarly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πένης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔː.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔː.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτωχός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, since it is highly probable that πτώξ (ptṓx, “hare”) is related (with original meaning \"who ducks away, the shy one\"), it is probably a Pre-Greek word, in view of the alternation χ/κ. See also πτάκα (ptáka, “hare”), πτήσσω (ptḗssō, “to duck (for fright)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptōkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πτωχός",
      "roman": "ho ptōkhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτωχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πτωχοί",
      "roman": "hoi ptōkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πτωχοῦ",
      "roman": "toû ptōkhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πτωχῶν",
      "roman": "tôn ptōkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πτωχῷ",
      "roman": "tôi ptōkhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πτωχοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs ptōkhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πτωχόν",
      "roman": "tòn ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πτωχώ",
      "roman": "tṑ ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πτωχούς",
      "roman": "toùs ptōkhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχέ",
      "roman": "ptōkhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοί",
      "roman": "ptōkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτωχοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πτωχός • (ptōkhós) m (genitive πτωχοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτωχός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "beggar; one who crouches and cringes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beggar",
          "beggar"
        ],
        [
          "crouches",
          "crouch"
        ],
        [
          "cringes",
          "cringe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔː.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔː.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτωχός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhalazṓn",
      "word": "πτωχᾰλᾰζών"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkheíā",
      "word": "πτωχείᾱ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhelénē",
      "word": "πτωχελένη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkheúō",
      "word": "πτωχεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhḗ",
      "word": "πτωχή"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhízō",
      "word": "πτωχῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhikós",
      "word": "πτωχῐκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhísteros",
      "word": "πτωχῐ́στερος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhómousos",
      "word": "πτωχόμουσος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhopoiós",
      "word": "πτωχοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhótēs",
      "word": "πτωχότης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhotropheîon",
      "word": "πτωχοτροφεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhótrophos",
      "word": "πτωχότροφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhophanḗs",
      "word": "πτωχοφᾰνής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ptōkhôs",
      "word": "πτωχῶς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupérptōkhos",
      "word": "ὑπέρπτωχος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "ptochology",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: ptochology",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: ptochology"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "φτωχός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: φτωχός (ftochós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: φτωχός (ftochós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "pitocco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: pitocco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: pitocco"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, since it is highly probable that πτώξ (ptṓx, “hare”) is related (with original meaning \"who ducks away, the shy one\"), it is probably a Pre-Greek word, in view of the alternation χ/κ. See also πτάκα (ptáka, “hare”), πτήσσω (ptḗssō, “to duck (for fright)”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptōkhós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχός",
      "roman": "ptōkhós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχή",
      "roman": "ptōkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "roman": "ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοί",
      "roman": "ptōkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαί",
      "roman": "ptōkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾰ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῦ",
      "roman": "ptōkhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῆς",
      "roman": "ptōkhês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῦ",
      "roman": "ptōkhoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῶν",
      "roman": "ptōkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῶν",
      "roman": "ptōkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῶν",
      "roman": "ptōkhôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῷ",
      "roman": "ptōkhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῇ",
      "roman": "ptōkhêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῷ",
      "roman": "ptōkhôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖν",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖς",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαῖς",
      "roman": "ptōkhaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοῖς",
      "roman": "ptōkhoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "roman": "ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχήν",
      "roman": "ptōkhḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "roman": "ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχούς",
      "roman": "ptōkhoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "ptōkhā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾰ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχέ",
      "roman": "ptōkhé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχή",
      "roman": "ptōkhḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχόν",
      "roman": "ptōkhón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾱ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχώ",
      "roman": "ptōkhṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχοί",
      "roman": "ptōkhoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχαί",
      "roman": "ptōkhaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχᾰ́",
      "roman": "ptōkhá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχῶς",
      "roman": "ptōkhôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχότερος",
      "roman": "ptōkhóteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πτωχότᾰτος",
      "roman": "ptōkhótatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πτωχός",
        "2": "ή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, beggarly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "beggarly",
          "beggarly"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "πένης"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔː.kʰós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɔː.kʰós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈkʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptoˈxos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πτωχός"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πτωχός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'-', 'c', 's', 'o', 'A', 't', 'n', 'd', 'i', '2', 'e', 'l'}",
  "path": [
    "πτωχός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πτωχός",
  "trace": ""
}