πρόσθεν in Ancient Greek

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "-θεν",
        "t1": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prósthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-adv-O5d-d1lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) before, in front"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 47 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 45 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier, formerly"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-adv-uwY818sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) before, earlier, formerly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósthe",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόσθεν"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "-θεν",
        "t1": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prósthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósthe",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόσθεν"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "-θεν",
        "t1": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prósthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) before, in front"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier, formerly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) before, earlier, formerly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prósthe",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόσθεν"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "-θεν",
        "t1": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prósthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prósthe",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόσθεν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πρόσθεν" meaning in Ancient Greek

Adverb

Preposition

Alternative forms