"πρόσθεν" meaning in All languages combined

See πρόσθεν on Wiktionary

Adverb [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /prós.tʰen/, /ˈpros.θen/, /ˈpros.θen/, /prós.tʰen/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpros.tʰen/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpros.θen/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpros.θen/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpros.θen/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: prósthen [romanization]
Etymology: From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρός|-θεν|t1=toward}} πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then) Head templates: {{grc-adverb}} πρόσθεν • (prósthen)
  1. (of place) before, in front
    Sense id: en-πρόσθεν-grc-adv-O5d-d1lK
  2. (of time) before, earlier, formerly
    Sense id: en-πρόσθεν-grc-adv-uwY818sd Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek genitive prepositions, Ancient Greek prepositions, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek genitive prepositions: 24 44 32 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek prepositions: 24 45 31 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν: 0 100 0 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 0 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πρόσθε (prósthe) [poetic]

Preposition [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /prós.tʰen/, /ˈpros.θen/, /ˈpros.θen/, /prós.tʰen/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpros.tʰen/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpros.θen/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpros.θen/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpros.θen/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: prósthen [romanization]
Etymology: From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πρός|-θεν|t1=toward}} πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then) Head templates: {{grc-preposition|gen}} πρόσθεν • (prósthen) (governs the genitive)
  1. before Tags: with-genitive
    Sense id: en-πρόσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πρόσθε (prósthe) [poetic]

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πρόσθεν meaning in All languages combined (3.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "-θεν",
        "t1": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prósthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-adv-O5d-d1lK",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) before, in front"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 44 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
          "parents": [
            "Genitive prepositions",
            "Prepositions",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 45 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier, formerly"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-adv-uwY818sd",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) before, earlier, formerly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósthe",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόσθεν"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "-θεν",
        "t1": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prósthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "prósthe",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόσθεν"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "-θεν",
        "t1": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prósthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen)",
      "name": "grc-adverb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, in front"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "in front",
          "in front"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of place) before, in front"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of place"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before, earlier, formerly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "formerly",
          "formerly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of time) before, earlier, formerly"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of time"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prósthe",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόσθεν"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek prepositions",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πρός",
        "3": "-θεν",
        "t1": "toward"
      },
      "expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prósthen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gen"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen) (governs the genitive)",
      "name": "grc-preposition"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "before"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-genitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prósthe",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "πρόσθε"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόσθεν"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.