See πρόσθεν on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρός",
"3": "-θεν",
"t1": "toward"
},
"expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prósthen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσθε",
"roman": "prósthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, in front"
],
"id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-adv-O5d-d1lK",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) before, in front"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, formerly"
],
"id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-adv-uwY818sd",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before, earlier, formerly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόσθεν"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρός",
"3": "-θεν",
"t1": "toward"
},
"expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prósthen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσθε",
"roman": "prósthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 34 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 36 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"parents": [
"Genitive prepositions",
"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 29 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 20 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"id": "en-πρόσθεν-grc-prep-bbfYA-dP",
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόσθεν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρός",
"3": "-θεν",
"t1": "toward"
},
"expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prósthen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσθε",
"roman": "prósthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen)",
"name": "grc-adverb"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before, in front"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"in front",
"in front"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of place) before, in front"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of place"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"before, earlier, formerly"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
],
[
"earlier",
"earlier"
],
[
"formerly",
"formerly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time) before, earlier, formerly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόσθεν"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adverbs",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek genitive prepositions",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek prepositions",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -θεν",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρός",
"3": "-θεν",
"t1": "toward"
},
"expansion": "πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πρός (prós, “toward”) + -θεν (-then).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prósthen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόσθε",
"roman": "prósthe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gen"
},
"expansion": "πρόσθεν • (prósthen) (governs the genitive)",
"name": "grc-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"before"
],
"links": [
[
"before",
"before"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prós.tʰen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prós.tʰen/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.tʰen/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpros.θen/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόσθεν"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πρόσθεν meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.