πρόξ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /próks/, /proks/, /proks/, /próks/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proks/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proks/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proks/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proks/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*perḱ-|t=motley, coloured}} Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”), {{cog|grc|περκνός||dusky}} Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”), {{cog|gem-pro|*farwō||colour}} Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|προκός|f|third|head=πρόξ}} πρόξ • (próx) f (genitive προκός); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πρόξ|πρόκος|form=F}} Forms: próx [romanization], προκός [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ἡ πρόξ [nominative, singular], τὼ πρόκε [dual, nominative], αἱ πρόκες [nominative, plural], τῆς προκός [genitive, singular], τοῖν προκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν προκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ προκῐ́ [dative, singular], τοῖν προκοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς προξῐ́ [dative, plural], προξῐ́ν [dative, plural], taîs proxĭ́(n) [dative, plural], τὴν πρόκᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πρόκε [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πρόκᾰς [accusative, plural], πρόξ [singular, vocative], πρόκε [dual, vocative], πρόκες [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perḱ-",
        "t": "motley, coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περκνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*farwō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρόξ",
      "roman": "hē próx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρόκε",
      "roman": "tṑ próke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρόκες",
      "roman": "hai prókes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προκός",
      "roman": "tês prokós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prokoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prokôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προκῐ́",
      "roman": "têi prokĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prokoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proxĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρόκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn prókă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρόκε",
      "roman": "tṑ próke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πρόκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s prókăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόξ",
      "roman": "próx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόκε",
      "roman": "próke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόκες",
      "roman": "prókes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προκός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρόξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόξ • (próx) f (genitive προκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόξ",
        "2": "πρόκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Cervids",
          "orig": "grc:Cervids",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe deer"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρόξ-grc-noun-hIX7xobR",
      "links": [
        [
          "roe deer",
          "roe deer"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "prokắs",
          "word": "προκᾰ́ς"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/próks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/próks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόξ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perḱ-",
        "t": "motley, coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περκνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*farwō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "colour"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Ancient Greek περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "próx",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προκός",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πρόξ",
      "roman": "hē próx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρόκε",
      "roman": "tṑ próke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πρόκες",
      "roman": "hai prókes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς προκός",
      "roman": "tês prokós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prokoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν προκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn prokôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ προκῐ́",
      "roman": "têi prokĭ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν προκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn prokoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς προξῐ́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "προξῐ́ν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "taîs proxĭ́(n)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πρόκᾰ",
      "roman": "tḕn prókă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πρόκε",
      "roman": "tṑ próke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πρόκᾰς",
      "roman": "tā̀s prókăs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόξ",
      "roman": "próx",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόκε",
      "roman": "próke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πρόκες",
      "roman": "prókes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "προκός",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "πρόξ"
      },
      "expansion": "πρόξ • (próx) f (genitive προκός); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πρόξ",
        "2": "πρόκος",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Cervids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "roe deer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roe deer",
          "roe deer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/próks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/próks/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proks/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prokắs",
      "word": "προκᾰ́ς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρόξ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πρόξ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun