See πρόμος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πρόμος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prómos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rom",
"t": "early, too soon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish rom (“early, too soon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram, “forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pró",
"t": "toward, leading to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prómos (whence also Middle Irish rom (“early, too soon”) and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram, “forward”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prómos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πρόμος",
"roman": "ho prómos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ prómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πρόμοι",
"roman": "hoi prómoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πρόμου",
"roman": "toû prómou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn prómoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πρόμων",
"roman": "tôn prómōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πρόμῳ",
"roman": "tôi prómōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn prómoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πρόμοις",
"roman": "toîs prómois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πρόμον",
"roman": "tòn prómon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ prómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πρόμους",
"roman": "toùs prómous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόμε",
"roman": "próme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόμω",
"roman": "prómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόμοι",
"roman": "prómoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πρόμος • (prómos) m (genitive πρόμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόμος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foremost man"
],
"id": "en-πρόμος-grc-noun-vBBOglNB",
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πρόμαχος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "People",
"orig": "grc:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"id": "en-πρόμος-grc-noun-koWCe4Ax",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόμος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*per-",
"id": "before"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prómos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prómos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rom",
"t": "early, too soon"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish rom (“early, too soon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼",
"t": "forward"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram, “forward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pró",
"t": "toward, leading to"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *prómos (whence also Middle Irish rom (“early, too soon”) and Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌼 (fram, “forward”)), from Proto-Indo-European *pró (“toward, leading to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prómos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόμου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πρόμος",
"roman": "ho prómos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ prómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πρόμοι",
"roman": "hoi prómoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πρόμου",
"roman": "toû prómou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn prómoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πρόμων",
"roman": "tôn prómōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πρόμῳ",
"roman": "tôi prómōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πρόμοιν",
"roman": "toîn prómoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πρόμοις",
"roman": "toîs prómois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πρόμον",
"roman": "tòn prómon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πρόμω",
"roman": "tṑ prómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πρόμους",
"roman": "toùs prómous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόμε",
"roman": "próme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόμω",
"roman": "prómō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρόμοι",
"roman": "prómoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόμου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πρόμος • (prómos) m (genitive πρόμου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρόμος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foremost man"
],
"links": [
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"man",
"man"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "πρόμαχος"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chief"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pró.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pró.mos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpro.mos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρόμος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.