See πρωτός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πρωτός meaning in Ancient Greek (7.0kB)
{
"etymology_text": "From πέπρωμαι (péprōmai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōtós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτός",
"roman": "prōtós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτή",
"roman": "prōtḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"roman": "prōtón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾱ́",
"roman": "prōtā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοί",
"roman": "prōtoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταί",
"roman": "prōtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾰ́",
"roman": "prōtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῦ",
"roman": "prōtoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῆς",
"roman": "prōtês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῦ",
"roman": "prōtoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖν",
"roman": "prōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταῖν",
"roman": "prōtaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖν",
"roman": "prōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῶν",
"roman": "prōtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῶν",
"roman": "prōtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῶν",
"roman": "prōtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῷ",
"roman": "prōtôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῇ",
"roman": "prōtêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῷ",
"roman": "prōtôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖν",
"roman": "prōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταῖν",
"roman": "prōtaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖν",
"roman": "prōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖς",
"roman": "prōtoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταῖς",
"roman": "prōtaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖς",
"roman": "prōtoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"roman": "prōtón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτήν",
"roman": "prōtḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"roman": "prōtón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾱ́",
"roman": "prōtā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτούς",
"roman": "prōtoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "prōtā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾰ́",
"roman": "prōtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτέ",
"roman": "prōté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτή",
"roman": "prōtḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"roman": "prōtón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾱ́",
"roman": "prōtā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοί",
"roman": "prōtoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταί",
"roman": "prōtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾰ́",
"roman": "prōtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῶς",
"roman": "prōtôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτότερος",
"roman": "prōtóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτότᾰτος",
"roman": "prōtótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρωτός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 CE – 200 CE, Aelius Herodianus, On Peculiar Style 1.215"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destined"
],
"id": "en-πρωτός-grc-adj-GYiWs2gs",
"links": [
[
"destined",
"destined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρωτός"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From πέπρωμαι (péprōmai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prōtós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτή",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First and second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτός",
"roman": "prōtós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτή",
"roman": "prōtḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"roman": "prōtón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾱ́",
"roman": "prōtā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοί",
"roman": "prōtoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταί",
"roman": "prōtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾰ́",
"roman": "prōtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῦ",
"roman": "prōtoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῆς",
"roman": "prōtês",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῦ",
"roman": "prōtoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖν",
"roman": "prōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταῖν",
"roman": "prōtaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖν",
"roman": "prōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῶν",
"roman": "prōtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῶν",
"roman": "prōtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῶν",
"roman": "prōtôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῷ",
"roman": "prōtôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῇ",
"roman": "prōtêi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῷ",
"roman": "prōtôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖν",
"roman": "prōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταῖν",
"roman": "prōtaîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖν",
"roman": "prōtoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖς",
"roman": "prōtoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταῖς",
"roman": "prōtaîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοῖς",
"roman": "prōtoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"roman": "prōtón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτήν",
"roman": "prōtḗn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"roman": "prōtón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾱ́",
"roman": "prōtā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτούς",
"roman": "prōtoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾱ́ς",
"roman": "prōtā́s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾰ́",
"roman": "prōtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτέ",
"roman": "prōté",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτή",
"roman": "prōtḗ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτόν",
"roman": "prōtón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾱ́",
"roman": "prōtā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτώ",
"roman": "prōtṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτοί",
"roman": "prōtoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωταί",
"roman": "prōtaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτᾰ́",
"roman": "prōtá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτῶς",
"roman": "prōtôs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτότερος",
"roman": "prōtóteros",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "πρωτότᾰτος",
"roman": "prōtótatos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πρωτός",
"2": "ή"
},
"name": "grc-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek adjectives",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1 CE – 200 CE, Aelius Herodianus, On Peculiar Style 1.215"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destined"
],
"links": [
[
"destined",
"destined"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.tós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/prɔː.tós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/proˈtos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πρωτός"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πρωτός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'Attic', 'declension-2'}",
"path": [
"πρωτός"
],
"section": "Ancient Greek",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "πρωτός",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.