"πρωΐ" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πρωΐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

IPA: /prɔː.í/, /proˈi/, /proˈi/, /prɔː.í/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /proˈi/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /proˈi/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /proˈi/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /proˈi/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: πρωῐ̈́ [canonical], prōḯ [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *preh₃i; see *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō (“for, before”), Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar, “early in the morning”), German früh (“id”). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*per-|id=before}}, {{inh|grc|grk-pro|}} Proto-Hellenic [Term?], {{inh|grc|ine-pro||*preh₃i}} Proto-Indo-European *preh₃i, {{cog|la|prō|t=for, before}} Latin prō (“for, before”), {{cog|sa|प्रातर्|t=early in the morning}} Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar, “early in the morning”), {{cog|de|früh|t=id}} German früh (“id”) Head templates: {{head|grc|adverb|head=πρωῐ̈́}} πρωῐ̈́ • (prōḯ)
  1. early in the day
    Sense id: en-πρωΐ-grc-adv-YCIuwzYb Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 77 23 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 72 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 14
  2. during morning
    Sense id: en-πρωΐ-grc-adv-uCpHr-F3
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πρῴ (prṓi) [Attic], πρῶϊ (prôï) (english: recessive accent) Derived forms: πρώϊμος (prṓïmos) [adjective] Related terms: πρό (pró), πρός (prós)

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prṓïmos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "πρώϊμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρωί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρωί (proḯ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρωινό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρωινό (proïnó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρωί (proḯ), Greek: πρωινό (proïnó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*preh₃i"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₃i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō",
        "t": "for, before"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō (“for, before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रातर्",
        "t": "early in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar, “early in the morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "früh",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "German früh (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *preh₃i; see *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō (“for, before”), Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar, “early in the morning”), German früh (“id”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρωῐ̈́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōḯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "πρωῐ̈́"
      },
      "expansion": "πρωῐ̈́ • (prōḯ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pró",
      "word": "πρό"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prós",
      "word": "πρός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "early in the day"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρωΐ-grc-adv-YCIuwzYb",
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "during morning"
      ],
      "id": "en-πρωΐ-grc-adv-uCpHr-F3",
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.í/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.í/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prṓi",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πρῴ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "recessive accent",
      "roman": "prôï",
      "word": "πρῶϊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρωΐ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (before)",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "prṓïmos",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "πρώϊμος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρωί"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρωί (proḯ)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πρωινό"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πρωινό (proïnó)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πρωί (proḯ), Greek: πρωινό (proïnó)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*per-",
        "id": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic [Term?]",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*preh₃i"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *preh₃i",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prō",
        "t": "for, before"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prō (“for, before”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "प्रातर्",
        "t": "early in the morning"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar, “early in the morning”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "früh",
        "t": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "German früh (“id”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *preh₃i; see *pró (“toward, leading to”). Cognate with Latin prō (“for, before”), Sanskrit प्रातर् (prātar, “early in the morning”), German früh (“id”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πρωῐ̈́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prōḯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "πρωῐ̈́"
      },
      "expansion": "πρωῐ̈́ • (prōḯ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "pró",
      "word": "πρό"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prós",
      "word": "πρός"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "early in the day"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "early",
          "early"
        ],
        [
          "day",
          "day"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "during morning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "during",
          "during"
        ],
        [
          "morning",
          "morning"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.í/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/prɔː.í/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/proˈi/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "prṓi",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "πρῴ"
    },
    {
      "english": "recessive accent",
      "roman": "prôï",
      "word": "πρῶϊ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πρωΐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.