See πορφύρω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymologies"
},
"expansion": "folk etymologies",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil”). Related to φῡ́ρω (phū́rō, “to mix, jumble together”).\nVarious folk etymologies connecting this word to πορφύρᾱ (porphúrā, “purple”) have been proposed, but none are plausible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porphū́rō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρουσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρουσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωμῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρῃς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρῃσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρῃσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρητε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιμῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροισ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροισθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέτων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόντων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρηαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρώμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίᾰτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρειν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέμεναι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρμέναι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρουσᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῦρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πορφῡ́ρω"
},
"expansion": "πορφῡ́ρω • (porphū́rō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "πορφῡρ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "πορφῡρ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 20 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 24 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 12 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 10 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to heave, boil, surge up (of waves in a troubled sea)"
],
"id": "en-πορφύρω-grc-verb-l2AX--ix",
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be troubled or upset, to brood"
],
"id": "en-πορφύρω-grc-verb-uci7h3dv",
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be troubled or upset, to brood"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/por.pʰy̌ː.rɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈɸy.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfi.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/por.pʰy̌ː.rɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈpʰy.ro/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈɸy.ro/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfy.ro/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfi.ro/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πορφύρω"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "redden"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple, red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porphŭ́rō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρουσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρουσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρῃς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρητε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιμῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠροίτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέτων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόντων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠροίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠροίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠροίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρειν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρουσᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πορφῠ́ρω"
},
"expansion": "πορφῠ́ρω • (porphŭ́rō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "πορφῠρ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "πορφῠρ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow purple or red, to redden"
],
"id": "en-πορφύρω-grc-verb-pDbFpHTa",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/por.pʰý.rɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈɸy.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfi.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/por.pʰý.rɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈpʰy.ro/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈɸy.ro/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfy.ro/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfi.ro/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πορφύρω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek poetic terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰrewh₁-",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Epic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "heave"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "folk etymologies"
},
"expansion": "folk etymologies",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil”). Related to φῡ́ρω (phū́rō, “to mix, jumble together”).\nVarious folk etymologies connecting this word to πορφύρᾱ (porphúrā, “purple”) have been proposed, but none are plausible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porphū́rō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρουσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρουσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωμῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρῃς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρῃσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρῃσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρητε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιμῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροισ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροισθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέτων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόντων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρηαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρώμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡροίᾰτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρειν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέμεναι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρμέναι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρουσᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῦρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Epic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῡρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρετο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρέσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡρόμεσθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῡ́ροντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πορφῡ́ρω"
},
"expansion": "πορφῡ́ρω • (porphū́rō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "πορφῡρ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "πορφῡρ",
"dial": "epi"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to heave, boil, surge up (of waves in a troubled sea)"
],
"links": [
[
"heave",
"heave"
],
[
"boil",
"boil"
],
[
"surge",
"surge"
]
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be troubled or upset, to brood"
],
"links": [
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
],
[
"upset",
"upset"
],
[
"brood",
"brood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to be troubled or upset, to brood"
],
"tags": [
"Epic",
"figuratively",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/por.pʰy̌ː.rɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈɸy.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfi.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/por.pʰy̌ː.rɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈpʰy.ro/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈɸy.ro/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfy.ro/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfi.ro/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πορφύρω"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "redden"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple, red”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρω",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "porphŭ́rō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρουσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρουσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρῃς",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρητον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρητε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωσῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωσῐν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιμῐ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροις",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιτον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠροίτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"optative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιμεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"optative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιτε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"optative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέτω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέτων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόντων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρομαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρει",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρονται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωμαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρῃ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρηται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρησθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"passive",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρώμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρησθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρωνται",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠροίμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιτο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροισθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠροίσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠροίμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροισθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροιντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"optative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέσθω",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέσθων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρειν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθαι",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρων",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"masculine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμενος",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρουσᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"feminine",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρομένη",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"middle",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"neuter",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμενον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"middle",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρες",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέτην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρομεν",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πόρφῠρον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρου",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρετο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθον",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρέσθην",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠρόμεθᾰ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ρεσθε",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "πορφῠ́ροντο",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"middle",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πορφῠ́ρω"
},
"expansion": "πορφῠ́ρω • (porphŭ́rō)",
"name": "grc-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pres",
"2": "πορφῠρ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "imperf",
"2": "πορφῠρ"
},
"name": "grc-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to grow purple or red, to redden"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"purple",
"purple"
],
[
"red",
"red"
],
[
"redden",
"redden"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/por.pʰý.rɔː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈɸy.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfi.ro/"
},
{
"ipa": "/por.pʰý.rɔː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈpʰy.ro/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈɸy.ro/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfy.ro/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/porˈfi.ro/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πορφύρω"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πορφύρω meaning in Ancient Greek (27.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.