See πορφύρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "halipórphuros", "word": "ἁλιπόρφυρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "epipórphuros", "word": "ἐπιπόρφυρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "holopórphuros", "word": "ὁλοπόρφυρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pampórphuros", "word": "παμπόρφυρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "peripórphuros", "word": "περιπόρφυρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "plătŭpórphŭros", "word": "πλᾰτῠπόρφῠρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuránthemos", "word": "πορφυράνθεμος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphureîon", "word": "πορφυρεῖον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphúreos", "word": "πορφύρεος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphureús", "word": "πορφυρεύς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphureutḗs", "word": "πορφυρευτής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphureúō", "word": "πορφυρεύω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurízō", "word": "πορφυρίζω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurikḗ", "word": "πορφυρική" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphúrion", "word": "πορφύριον" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurís", "word": "πορφυρίς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurítēs", "word": "πορφυρίτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurîtis", "word": "πορφυρῖτις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuríōn", "word": "πορφυρίων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuróbaptos", "word": "πορφυρόβαπτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurobáphos", "word": "πορφυροβάφος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurodínēs", "word": "πορφυροδίνης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuroeidḗs", "word": "πορφυροειδής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuróeis", "word": "πορφυρόεις" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuroergḗs", "word": "πορφυροεργής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurózōnos", "word": "πορφυρόζωνος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurókaulos", "word": "πορφυρόκαυλος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurokléptēs", "word": "πορφυροκλέπτης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuromigḗs", "word": "πορφυρομιγής" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurónōtos", "word": "πορφυρόνωτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurópeza", "word": "πορφυρόπεζα" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuropṓlēs", "word": "πορφυροπώλης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuróstrōtos", "word": "πορφυρόστρωτος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuroskhḗmōn", "word": "πορφυροσχήμων" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphuroûs", "word": "πορφυροῦς" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurókhroos", "word": "πορφυρόχροος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphŭ́rō", "word": "πορφῠ́ρω" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "porphurṓdēs", "word": "πορφυρώδης" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "hupopórphuros", "word": "ὑποπόρφυρος" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0", "roman": "pseudopórphuron", "word": "ψευδοπόρφυρον" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πορφύρα" }, "expansion": "Greek: πορφύρα (porfýra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πορφύρα (porfýra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "purpura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: purpura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: purpura (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Porphyra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Porphyra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Porphyra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁍𒊒𒌓", "t": "mud, soil", "tr": "purut" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud, soil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "t": "have convulsions, sprawl", "tr": "bhuráti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “have convulsions, sprawl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from πορφύρω (porphúrō, “I redden”), itself related to φύρω (phúrō, “I mix”), Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud, soil”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “have convulsions, sprawl”). However, Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the absence of connections in other Indo-European languages.", "forms": [ { "form": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "porphŭ́rā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πορφῠ́ρᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "hē porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ πορφῠ́ραι", "roman": "hai porphŭ́rai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς πορφῠ́ρᾱς", "roman": "tês porphŭ́rās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πορφῠ́ραιν", "roman": "toîn porphŭ́rain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πορφῠρῶν", "roman": "tôn porphŭrôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ πορφῠ́ρᾳ", "roman": "têi porphŭ́rāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πορφῠ́ραιν", "roman": "toîn porphŭ́rain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς πορφῠ́ραις", "roman": "taîs porphŭ́rais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν πορφῠ́ρᾱν", "roman": "tḕn porphŭ́rān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς πορφῠ́ρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s porphŭ́rās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πορφῠ́ραι", "roman": "porphŭ́rai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πορφύρρη", "roman": "porphúrrhē", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "2": "πορφῠ́ρᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ • (porphŭ́rā) f (genitive πορφῠ́ρᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "2": "ᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 22 23 10", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "41 22 13 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 16 17 4 19 12", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "32 15 18 2 22 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 16 19 7", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "grc", "name": "Gastropods", "orig": "grc:Gastropods", "parents": [ "Mollusks", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "purple-fish (Hexaplex trunculus)" ], "id": "en-πορφύρα-grc-noun-CtfXGc1m", "links": [ [ "purple-fish", "purple-fish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "κᾰ́λχη" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a purple dye obtained from it" ], "id": "en-πορφύρα-grc-noun-4CMWZpAQ", "links": [ [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "dye", "dye" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cloths of purple" ], "id": "en-πορφύρα-grc-noun-kk3qmbrJ", "links": [ [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "purple", "purple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) cloths of purple" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "purple stripe or other adornment of a garment" ], "id": "en-πορφύρα-grc-noun-eFGIrkiv", "links": [ [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "stripe", "stripe" ], [ "adornment", "adornment" ], [ "garment", "garment" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/por.pʰý.raː/" }, { "ipa": "/porˈɸy.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/porˈfi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/por.pʰý.raː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/porˈpʰy.ra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/porˈɸy.ra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/porˈfy.ra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/porˈfi.ra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πορφύρα" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Dyes", "el:Gastropods", "el:Purples", "grc:Gastropods" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "halipórphuros", "word": "ἁλιπόρφυρος" }, { "roman": "epipórphuros", "word": "ἐπιπόρφυρος" }, { "roman": "holopórphuros", "word": "ὁλοπόρφυρος" }, { "roman": "pampórphuros", "word": "παμπόρφυρος" }, { "roman": "peripórphuros", "word": "περιπόρφυρος" }, { "roman": "plătŭpórphŭros", "word": "πλᾰτῠπόρφῠρος" }, { "roman": "porphuránthemos", "word": "πορφυράνθεμος" }, { "roman": "porphureîon", "word": "πορφυρεῖον" }, { "roman": "porphúreos", "word": "πορφύρεος" }, { "roman": "porphureús", "word": "πορφυρεύς" }, { "roman": "porphureutḗs", "word": "πορφυρευτής" }, { "roman": "porphureúō", "word": "πορφυρεύω" }, { "roman": "porphurízō", "word": "πορφυρίζω" }, { "roman": "porphurikḗ", "word": "πορφυρική" }, { "roman": "porphúrion", "word": "πορφύριον" }, { "roman": "porphurís", "word": "πορφυρίς" }, { "roman": "porphurítēs", "word": "πορφυρίτης" }, { "roman": "porphurîtis", "word": "πορφυρῖτις" }, { "roman": "porphuríōn", "word": "πορφυρίων" }, { "roman": "porphuróbaptos", "word": "πορφυρόβαπτος" }, { "roman": "porphurobáphos", "word": "πορφυροβάφος" }, { "roman": "porphurodínēs", "word": "πορφυροδίνης" }, { "roman": "porphuroeidḗs", "word": "πορφυροειδής" }, { "roman": "porphuróeis", "word": "πορφυρόεις" }, { "roman": "porphuroergḗs", "word": "πορφυροεργής" }, { "roman": "porphurózōnos", "word": "πορφυρόζωνος" }, { "roman": "porphurókaulos", "word": "πορφυρόκαυλος" }, { "roman": "porphurokléptēs", "word": "πορφυροκλέπτης" }, { "roman": "porphuromigḗs", "word": "πορφυρομιγής" }, { "roman": "porphurónōtos", "word": "πορφυρόνωτος" }, { "roman": "porphurópeza", "word": "πορφυρόπεζα" }, { "roman": "porphuropṓlēs", "word": "πορφυροπώλης" }, { "roman": "porphuróstrōtos", "word": "πορφυρόστρωτος" }, { "roman": "porphuroskhḗmōn", "word": "πορφυροσχήμων" }, { "roman": "porphuroûs", "word": "πορφυροῦς" }, { "roman": "porphurókhroos", "word": "πορφυρόχροος" }, { "roman": "porphŭ́rō", "word": "πορφῠ́ρω" }, { "roman": "porphurṓdēs", "word": "πορφυρώδης" }, { "roman": "hupopórphuros", "word": "ὑποπόρφυρος" }, { "roman": "pseudopórphuron", "word": "ψευδοπόρφυρον" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πορφύρα" }, "expansion": "Greek: πορφύρα (porfýra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πορφύρα (porfýra)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "purpura", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: purpura", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: purpura (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Porphyra", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Porphyra", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Porphyra" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hit", "2": "𒁍𒊒𒌓", "t": "mud, soil", "tr": "purut" }, "expansion": "Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud, soil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "भुरति", "t": "have convulsions, sprawl", "tr": "bhuráti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “have convulsions, sprawl”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "qsb-grc", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Pre-Greek", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from πορφύρω (porphúrō, “I redden”), itself related to φύρω (phúrō, “I mix”), Hittite 𒁍𒊒𒌓 (purut, “mud, soil”), Sanskrit भुरति (bhuráti, “have convulsions, sprawl”). However, Beekes does not dismiss a Pre-Greek origin, in view of the absence of connections in other Indo-European languages.", "forms": [ { "form": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "porphŭ́rā", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "πορφῠ́ρᾱς", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "hē porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ πορφῠ́ραι", "roman": "hai porphŭ́rai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς πορφῠ́ρᾱς", "roman": "tês porphŭ́rās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πορφῠ́ραιν", "roman": "toîn porphŭ́rain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν πορφῠρῶν", "roman": "tôn porphŭrôn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ πορφῠ́ρᾳ", "roman": "têi porphŭ́rāi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν πορφῠ́ραιν", "roman": "toîn porphŭ́rain", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς πορφῠ́ραις", "roman": "taîs porphŭ́rais", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν πορφῠ́ρᾱν", "roman": "tḕn porphŭ́rān", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "tṑ porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς πορφῠ́ρᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s porphŭ́rās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "roman": "porphŭ́rā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πορφῠ́ραι", "roman": "porphŭ́rai", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "πορφύρρη", "roman": "porphúrrhē", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "2": "πορφῠ́ρᾱς", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ • (porphŭ́rā) f (genitive πορφῠ́ρᾱς); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "πορφῠ́ρᾱ", "2": "ᾱς" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)" ], "glosses": [ "purple-fish (Hexaplex trunculus)" ], "links": [ [ "purple-fish", "purple-fish" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "κᾰ́λχη" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a purple dye obtained from it" ], "links": [ [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "dye", "dye" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "cloths of purple" ], "links": [ [ "cloth", "cloth" ], [ "purple", "purple" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(in the plural) cloths of purple" ], "tags": [ "in-plural" ] }, { "glosses": [ "purple stripe or other adornment of a garment" ], "links": [ [ "purple", "purple" ], [ "stripe", "stripe" ], [ "adornment", "adornment" ], [ "garment", "garment" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/por.pʰý.raː/" }, { "ipa": "/porˈɸy.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/porˈfi.ra/" }, { "ipa": "/por.pʰý.raː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/porˈpʰy.ra/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/porˈɸy.ra/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/porˈfy.ra/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/porˈfi.ra/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πορφύρα" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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