"πολύγονον" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "3": "γόνυ",
        "t1": "many",
        "t2": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύγονος",
        "t": "prolific"
      },
      "expansion": "πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "3": "γόνος",
        "t1": "many",
        "t2": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), or neuter of πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polúgonon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολυγόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πολῠ́γονον",
      "roman": "tò polúgonon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῠγόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ polugónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ",
      "roman": "tà polúgona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πολῠγόνου",
      "roman": "toû polugónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn polugónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πολῠγόνων",
      "roman": "tôn polugónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πολῠγόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi polugónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn polugónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πολῠγόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs polugónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πολῠ́γονον",
      "roman": "tò polúgonon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῠγόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ polugónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ",
      "roman": "tà polúgona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῠ́γονον",
      "roman": "polúgonon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῠγόνω",
      "roman": "polugónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῠ́γονᾰ",
      "roman": "polúgona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολύγονον",
        "2": "πολυγόνου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πολύγονον • (polúgonon) n (genitive πολυγόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολύ˘γονον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Plantain family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Plantain family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two plants:",
        "πολύγονον ἄρρεν (árrhen, “male”), knotweed, Polygonum aviculare"
      ],
      "id": "en-πολύγονον-grc-noun-vEk5Fd5U",
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄρρεν",
          "ἄρσην#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "knotweed",
          "knotweed"
        ],
        [
          "Polygonum aviculare",
          "Polygonum aviculare#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
        },
        {
          "word": "χιλιόφυλλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Buckwheat family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Buckwheat family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Caryophyllales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Plantain family plants",
          "orig": "grc:Plantain family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Flowers",
            "Lamiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two plants:",
        "πολύγονον θῆλυ (thêlu, “female”), (probably) common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgaris)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πολύγονον-grc-noun-fr0l-TIQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "θῆλυ",
          "θῆλυς#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Hippuris vulgaris",
          "Hippuris vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý.ɡo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.ɣo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý.ɡo.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.ɡo.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύγονον"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek compound terms",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Buckwheat family plants",
    "grc:Plantain family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "3": "γόνυ",
        "t1": "many",
        "t2": "knee"
      },
      "expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύγονος",
        "t": "prolific"
      },
      "expansion": "πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πολύς",
        "3": "γόνος",
        "t1": "many",
        "t2": "offspring"
      },
      "expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), or neuter of πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polúgonon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολυγόνου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πολῠ́γονον",
      "roman": "tò polúgonon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῠγόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ polugónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ",
      "roman": "tà polúgona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πολῠγόνου",
      "roman": "toû polugónou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn polugónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πολῠγόνων",
      "roman": "tôn polugónōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πολῠγόνῳ",
      "roman": "tôi polugónōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn polugónoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πολῠγόνοις",
      "roman": "toîs polugónois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πολῠ́γονον",
      "roman": "tò polúgonon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πολῠγόνω",
      "roman": "tṑ polugónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ",
      "roman": "tà polúgona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῠ́γονον",
      "roman": "polúgonon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῠγόνω",
      "roman": "polugónō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πολῠ́γονᾰ",
      "roman": "polúgona",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολύγονον",
        "2": "πολυγόνου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πολύγονον • (polúgonon) n (genitive πολυγόνου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πολύ˘γονον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two plants:",
        "πολύγονον ἄρρεν (árrhen, “male”), knotweed, Polygonum aviculare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ἄρρεν",
          "ἄρσην#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "knotweed",
          "knotweed"
        ],
        [
          "Polygonum aviculare",
          "Polygonum aviculare#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
        },
        {
          "word": "χιλιόφυλλος"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Either of two plants:",
        "πολύγονον θῆλυ (thêlu, “female”), (probably) common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgaris)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "θῆλυ",
          "θῆλυς#Ancient Greek"
        ],
        [
          "Hippuris vulgaris",
          "Hippuris vulgaris#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý.ɡo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.ɣo.non/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/po.lý.ɡo.non/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.ɡo.non/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/poˈli.ɣo.non/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πολύγονον"
}