See πολύγονον on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς",
"3": "γόνυ",
"t1": "many",
"t2": "knee"
},
"expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς",
"3": "γόνος",
"t1": "many",
"t2": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), or neuter of πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polúgonon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πολυγόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πολῠ́γονον",
"roman": "tò polúgonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πολῠγόνω",
"roman": "tṑ polugónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ",
"roman": "tà polúgona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πολῠγόνου",
"roman": "toû polugónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn polugónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πολῠγόνων",
"roman": "tôn polugónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πολῠγόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi polugónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn polugónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πολῠγόνοις",
"roman": "toîs polugónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πολῠ́γονον",
"roman": "tò polúgonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πολῠγόνω",
"roman": "tṑ polugónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ",
"roman": "tà polúgona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́γονον",
"roman": "polúgonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠγόνω",
"roman": "polugónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́γονᾰ",
"roman": "polúgona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πολύγονον",
"2": "πολυγόνου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πολύγονον • (polúgonon) n (genitive πολυγόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πολύ˘γονον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "grc:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "grc:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants:",
"πολύγονον ἄρρεν (árrhen, “male”), knotweed, Polygonum aviculare"
],
"id": "en-πολύγονον-grc-noun-vEk5Fd5U",
"links": [
[
"ἄρρεν",
"ἄρσην#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"knotweed",
"knotweed"
],
[
"Polygonum aviculare",
"Polygonum aviculare#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
},
{
"word": "χιλιόφυλλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Buckwheat family plants",
"orig": "grc:Buckwheat family plants",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "grc:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [
"Flowers",
"Lamiales order plants",
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants:",
"πολύγονον θῆλυ (thêlu, “female”), (probably) common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgaris)"
],
"id": "en-πολύγονον-grc-noun-fr0l-TIQ",
"links": [
[
"θῆλυ",
"θῆλυς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Hippuris vulgaris",
"Hippuris vulgaris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.lý.ɡo.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈli.ɣo.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.lý.ɡo.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.ɡo.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈli.ɣo.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πολύγονον"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Buckwheat family plants",
"grc:Plantain family plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς",
"3": "γόνυ",
"t1": "many",
"t2": "knee"
},
"expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πολύς",
"3": "γόνος",
"t1": "many",
"t2": "offspring"
},
"expansion": "πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνυ (gónu, “knee”), or neuter of πολύγονος (polúgonos, “prolific”), from πολύς (polús, “many”) + γόνος (gónos, “offspring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polúgonon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πολυγόνου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πολῠ́γονον",
"roman": "tò polúgonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πολῠγόνω",
"roman": "tṑ polugónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ",
"roman": "tà polúgona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πολῠγόνου",
"roman": "toû polugónou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn polugónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πολῠγόνων",
"roman": "tôn polugónōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πολῠγόνῳ",
"roman": "tôi polugónōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πολῠγόνοιν",
"roman": "toîn polugónoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πολῠγόνοις",
"roman": "toîs polugónois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πολῠ́γονον",
"roman": "tò polúgonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πολῠγόνω",
"roman": "tṑ polugónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πολῠ́γονᾰ",
"roman": "tà polúgona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́γονον",
"roman": "polúgonon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠγόνω",
"roman": "polugónō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πολῠ́γονᾰ",
"roman": "polúgona",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πολύγονον",
"2": "πολυγόνου",
"3": "n",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πολύγονον • (polúgonon) n (genitive πολυγόνου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πολύ˘γονον",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants:",
"πολύγονον ἄρρεν (árrhen, “male”), knotweed, Polygonum aviculare"
],
"links": [
[
"ἄρρεν",
"ἄρσην#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"knotweed",
"knotweed"
],
[
"Polygonum aviculare",
"Polygonum aviculare#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "κῠνοχᾰ́λκη"
},
{
"word": "χιλιόφυλλος"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"Either of two plants:",
"πολύγονον θῆλυ (thêlu, “female”), (probably) common mare's tail (Hippuris vulgaris)"
],
"links": [
[
"θῆλυ",
"θῆλυς#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"Hippuris vulgaris",
"Hippuris vulgaris#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/po.lý.ɡo.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈli.ɣo.non/"
},
{
"ipa": "/po.lý.ɡo.non/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.ɡo.non/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈly.ɣo.non/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/poˈli.ɣo.non/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πολύγονον"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πολύγονον meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.