See πλόος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "deúteros plóos",
"word": "δεύτερος πλόος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "diékploos",
"word": "διέκπλοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ékploos",
"word": "ἔκπλοος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "paráploos",
"word": "παράπλοος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"id1": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An o-grade verbal noun from the root of πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plóos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλόου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πλόος",
"roman": "ho plóos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλόω",
"roman": "tṑ plóō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πλόοι",
"roman": "hoi plóoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πλόου",
"roman": "toû plóou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλόοιν",
"roman": "toîn plóoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλόων",
"roman": "tôn plóōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πλόῳ",
"roman": "tôi plóōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλόοιν",
"roman": "toîn plóoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πλόοις",
"roman": "toîs plóois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πλόον",
"roman": "tòn plóon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλόω",
"roman": "tṑ plóō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πλόους",
"roman": "toùs plóous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλόε",
"roman": "plóe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλόω",
"roman": "plóō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλόοι",
"roman": "plóoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλόου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πλόος • (plóos) m (genitive πλόου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλόος",
"2": "πλόου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on Lesbos [Menelaus] overtook [us] while we were pondering the long voyage",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.169",
"roman": "en Lésbōi d’ ékikhen dolikhòn plóon hormaínontas",
"text": "ἐν Λέσβῳ δ’ ἔκιχεν δολιχὸν πλόον ὁρμαίνοντας"
},
{
"english": "This area is a four days' journey by boat",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.29.3",
"roman": "tò dè khōríon toûto estì ep’ hēméras tésseras plóos",
"text": "τὸ δὲ χωρίον τοῦτο ἐστὶ ἐπ’ ἡμέρας τέσσερας πλόος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sailing, voyage"
],
"id": "en-πλόος-grc-noun-TdJWvGxy",
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or some wind threw me off course",
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 11.39–40",
"text": "ἤ μέ τις ἄνεμος ἔξω πλόου\nἔβαλεν […]\nḗ mé tis ánemos éxō plóou\nébalen[…]"
},
{
"english": "1967 translation by R.G. Bury\nby what means and by what modes of living we shall best navigate our barque of life through this voyage of existence",
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 803b",
"roman": "poíāi mēkhanêi kaì tísin potè trópois sunóntes tòn bíon árista dià toû ploû toútou tês zōês diakomisthēsómetha",
"text": "ποίᾳ μηχανῇ καὶ τίσιν ποτὲ τρόποις συνόντες τὸν βίον ἄριστα διὰ τοῦ πλοῦ τούτου τῆς ζωῆς διακομισθησόμεθα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The intended course or way on which one is traveling"
],
"id": "en-πλόος-grc-noun-0dl7wNEs",
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 15 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 18 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 17 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Doric Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Epic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 6 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ionic Greek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 6 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wait for the right sailing season to come",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 630",
"roman": "autòs d’ hōraîon mímnein plóon, eis hó ken élthēi",
"text": "αὐτὸς δ’ ὡραῖον μίμνειν πλόον, εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ"
},
{
"english": "Another sailing season for men is in the spring.",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 678",
"roman": "állos d’ eiarinòs péletai plóos anthrṓpoisin",
"text": "ἄλλος δ’ εἰαρινὸς πέλεται πλόος ἀνθρώποισιν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time for sailing"
],
"id": "en-πλόος-grc-noun-jEgbYHX~",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pló.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pló.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ploûs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "πλοῦς"
}
],
"word": "πλόος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ος (o-grade)",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Doric Greek",
"Epic Greek",
"Ionic Greek",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "deúteros plóos",
"word": "δεύτερος πλόος"
},
{
"roman": "diékploos",
"word": "διέκπλοος"
},
{
"roman": "ékploos",
"word": "ἔκπλοος"
},
{
"roman": "paráploos",
"word": "παράπλοος"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-ος",
"id1": "o-grade"
},
"expansion": "-ος (-os)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An o-grade verbal noun from the root of πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ος (-os).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plóos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλόου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πλόος",
"roman": "ho plóos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλόω",
"roman": "tṑ plóō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πλόοι",
"roman": "hoi plóoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πλόου",
"roman": "toû plóou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλόοιν",
"roman": "toîn plóoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλόων",
"roman": "tôn plóōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πλόῳ",
"roman": "tôi plóōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλόοιν",
"roman": "toîn plóoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πλόοις",
"roman": "toîs plóois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πλόον",
"roman": "tòn plóon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλόω",
"roman": "tṑ plóō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πλόους",
"roman": "toùs plóous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλόε",
"roman": "plóe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλόω",
"roman": "plóō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλόοι",
"roman": "plóoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλόου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πλόος • (plóos) m (genitive πλόου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλόος",
"2": "πλόου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on Lesbos [Menelaus] overtook [us] while we were pondering the long voyage",
"ref": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 3.169",
"roman": "en Lésbōi d’ ékikhen dolikhòn plóon hormaínontas",
"text": "ἐν Λέσβῳ δ’ ἔκιχεν δολιχὸν πλόον ὁρμαίνοντας"
},
{
"english": "This area is a four days' journey by boat",
"ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.29.3",
"roman": "tò dè khōríon toûto estì ep’ hēméras tésseras plóos",
"text": "τὸ δὲ χωρίον τοῦτο ἐστὶ ἐπ’ ἡμέρας τέσσερας πλόος"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sailing, voyage"
],
"links": [
[
"sailing",
"sailing"
],
[
"voyage",
"voyage"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "or some wind threw me off course",
"ref": "522 BCE – 443 BCE, Pindar, Pythian Ode 11.39–40",
"text": "ἤ μέ τις ἄνεμος ἔξω πλόου\nἔβαλεν […]\nḗ mé tis ánemos éxō plóou\nébalen[…]"
},
{
"english": "1967 translation by R.G. Bury\nby what means and by what modes of living we shall best navigate our barque of life through this voyage of existence",
"ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Laws 803b",
"roman": "poíāi mēkhanêi kaì tísin potè trópois sunóntes tòn bíon árista dià toû ploû toútou tês zōês diakomisthēsómetha",
"text": "ποίᾳ μηχανῇ καὶ τίσιν ποτὲ τρόποις συνόντες τὸν βίον ἄριστα διὰ τοῦ πλοῦ τούτου τῆς ζωῆς διακομισθησόμεθα"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The intended course or way on which one is traveling"
],
"links": [
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"way",
"way"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Wait for the right sailing season to come",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 630",
"roman": "autòs d’ hōraîon mímnein plóon, eis hó ken élthēi",
"text": "αὐτὸς δ’ ὡραῖον μίμνειν πλόον, εἰς ὅ κεν ἔλθῃ"
},
{
"english": "Another sailing season for men is in the spring.",
"ref": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 678",
"roman": "állos d’ eiarinòs péletai plóos anthrṓpoisin",
"text": "ἄλλος δ’ εἰαρινὸς πέλεται πλόος ἀνθρώποισιν"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The time for sailing"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"Doric",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pló.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pló.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈplo.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ploûs",
"tags": [
"Attic"
],
"word": "πλοῦς"
}
],
"word": "πλόος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πλόος meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.