See πλοῖον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πλοῖον meaning in Ancient Greek (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πλοίο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πλοίο (ploío)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πλοίο (ploío)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grade"
},
"expansion": "grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλέω",
"3": "-ιον",
"t1": "to sail"
},
"expansion": "πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ιον (-ion)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plówyom",
"4": "",
"5": "floating vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plówyom (“floating vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the o-grade of the root of πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ιον (-ion), or inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *plówyom (“floating vessel”): compare Proto-Germanic *flawją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploîon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλοῖον",
"roman": "tò ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλοίω",
"roman": "tṑ ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πλοίου",
"roman": "toû ploíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλοίοιν",
"roman": "toîn ploíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλοίων",
"roman": "tôn ploíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πλοίῳ",
"roman": "tôi ploíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλοίοιν",
"roman": "toîn ploíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πλοίοις",
"roman": "toîs ploíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλοῖον",
"roman": "tò ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλοίω",
"roman": "tṑ ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοῖον",
"roman": "ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίω",
"roman": "ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλοῖον",
"roman": "tò ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλοίω",
"roman": "tṑ ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πλοίου",
"roman": "toû ploíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλοίοιν",
"roman": "toîn ploíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλοίων",
"roman": "tôn ploíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πλοίῳ",
"roman": "tôi ploíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλοίοιν",
"roman": "toîn ploíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν πλοίοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi ploíoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi ploíoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ploíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλοῖον",
"roman": "tò ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλοίω",
"roman": "tṑ ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοῖον",
"roman": "ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίω",
"roman": "ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλοίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πλοῖον • (ploîon) n (genitive πλοίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλοῖον",
"2": "πλοίου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πλοῖον",
"2": "πλοίου",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "grc:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.168"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 601"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 625"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.36"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.83"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.20"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.48"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.30"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.14"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.21"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 13.78"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.116"
},
{
"text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 295D"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 106"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a floating vessel, ship, boat"
],
"id": "en-πλοῖον-grc-noun-RsOHlSim",
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plôi̯.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈply.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpli.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plôi̯.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈply.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈply.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈply.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpli.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πλοῖον"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πλοίο"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πλοίο (ploío)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πλοίο (ploío)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grade"
},
"expansion": "grade",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πλέω",
"3": "-ιον",
"t1": "to sail"
},
"expansion": "πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ιον (-ion)",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plówyom",
"4": "",
"5": "floating vessel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plówyom (“floating vessel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*flawją"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flawją",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the o-grade of the root of πλέω (pléō, “to sail”) + -ιον (-ion), or inherited directly from Proto-Indo-European *plówyom (“floating vessel”): compare Proto-Germanic *flawją.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ploîon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλοῖον",
"roman": "tò ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλοίω",
"roman": "tṑ ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πλοίου",
"roman": "toû ploíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλοίοιν",
"roman": "toîn ploíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλοίων",
"roman": "tôn ploíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πλοίῳ",
"roman": "tôi ploíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλοίοιν",
"roman": "toîn ploíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πλοίοις",
"roman": "toîs ploíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλοῖον",
"roman": "tò ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλοίω",
"roman": "tṑ ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοῖον",
"roman": "ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίω",
"roman": "ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλοῖον",
"roman": "tò ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλοίω",
"roman": "tṑ ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πλοίου",
"roman": "toû ploíou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλοίοιν",
"roman": "toîn ploíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πλοίων",
"roman": "tôn ploíōn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πλοίῳ",
"roman": "tôi ploíōi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πλοίοιν",
"roman": "toîn ploíoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖσῐν πλοίοισῐ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίοισῐν",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίοις",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi ploíoisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsi ploíoisin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîsinin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ploíois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πλοῖον",
"roman": "tò ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πλοίω",
"roman": "tṑ ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "tà ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοῖον",
"roman": "ploîon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοίω",
"roman": "ploíō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πλοῖᾰ",
"roman": "ploîa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλοίου",
"2": "n",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "πλοῖον • (ploîon) n (genitive πλοίου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πλοῖον",
"2": "πλοίου",
"dial": "att"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "πλοῖον",
"2": "πλοίου",
"dial": "ion"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"grc:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 1.168"
},
{
"text": "467 BCE, Aeschylus, Seven Against Thebes 601"
},
{
"text": "458 BCE, Aeschylus, Agamemnon 625"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 7.36"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 2.83"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Anabasis 7.1.20"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 6.48"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 5.30"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 1.14"
},
{
"text": "430 BCE – 354 BCE, Xenophon, Hellenica 5.1.21"
},
{
"text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 13.78"
},
{
"text": "460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.116"
},
{
"text": "390 BCE, Plato, Hippias Major 295D"
},
{
"text": "330 BCE, Demosthenes, On the Crown 106"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a floating vessel, ship, boat"
],
"links": [
[
"ship",
"ship"
],
[
"boat",
"boat"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/plôi̯.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈply.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpli.on/"
},
{
"ipa": "/plôi̯.on/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈply.on/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈply.on/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈply.on/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpli.on/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πλοῖον"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.