"πλεύμων" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πλεύμων in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plěu̯.mɔːn/, /ˈpleβ.mon/, /ˈplev.mon/, /plěu̯.mɔːn/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈplew.mon/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpleβ.mon/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈplev.mon/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈplev.mon/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *plew- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn) From Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō. Cognates include Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman), Latin pulmō and Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*plew-}}, {{etymon|grc|inh|ine-pro>*pléwmō>lung|id=lung|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *plew- Proto-Indo-European *-mō Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō Ancient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn), {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*pléwmōn}} Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn, {{inh|grc|ine-pro|*pléwmō}} Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō, {{cog|sa|क्लोमन्|tr=klóman}} Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman), {{cog|la|pulmō}} Latin pulmō, {{cog|cu|плюща}} Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta) Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλεύμονος|m|third}} πλεύμων • (pleúmōn) m (genitive πλεύμονος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλεύμων|πλεύμονος}} Forms: pleúmōn [romanization], πλεύμονος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], ὁ πλεύμων [nominative, singular], τὼ πλεύμονε [dual, nominative], οἱ πλεύμονες [nominative, plural], τοῦ πλεύμονος [genitive, singular], τοῖν πλευμόνοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πλευμόνων [genitive, plural], τῷ πλεύμονῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν πλευμόνοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πλεύμοσῐ [dative, plural], πλεύμοσῐν [dative, plural], toîs pleúmosi [dative, plural], toîs pleúmosin [dative, plural], τὸν πλεύμονᾰ [accusative, singular], τὼ πλεύμονε [accusative, dual], τοὺς πλεύμονᾰς [accusative, plural], πλεῦμον [singular, vocative], πλεύμονε [dual, vocative], πλεύμονες [plural, vocative]
  1. (usually in the plural) lung Tags: plural-normally Categories (topical): Body parts Synonyms: πνεύμων (pneúmōn)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*pléwmō>lung",
        "id": "lung",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pléwmōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pléwmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्लोमन्",
        "tr": "klóman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulmō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "плюща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō. Cognates include Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman), Latin pulmō and Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pleúmōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεύμονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πλεύμων",
      "roman": "ho pleúmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλεύμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ pleúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πλεύμονες",
      "roman": "hoi pleúmones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλεύμονος",
      "roman": "toû pleúmonos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλευμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pleumónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλευμόνων",
      "roman": "tôn pleumónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλεύμονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pleúmoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλευμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pleumónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλεύμοσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεύμοσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pleúmosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pleúmosin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πλεύμονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pleúmona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλεύμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ pleúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πλεύμονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pleúmonas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεῦμον",
      "roman": "pleûmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεύμονε",
      "roman": "pleúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεύμονες",
      "roman": "pleúmones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλεύμονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πλεύμων • (pleúmōn) m (genitive πλεύμονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλεύμων",
        "2": "πλεύμονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with etymology trees",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "grc:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλεύμων-grc-noun-0Ix7c5~u",
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) lung"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "pneúmōn",
          "word": "πνεύμων"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plěu̯.mɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleβ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplev.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plěu̯.mɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplew.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleβ.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplev.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplev.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλεύμων"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*plew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "inh",
        "3": "ine-pro>*pléwmō>lung",
        "id": "lung",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*pléwmōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pléwmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "क्लोमन्",
        "tr": "klóman"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pulmō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pulmō",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "плюща"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *plew-\nProto-Indo-European *-mō\nProto-Indo-European *pléwmō\nAncient Greek πλεύμων (pleúmōn)\nFrom Proto-Hellenic *pléwmōn, from Proto-Indo-European *pléwmō. Cognates include Sanskrit क्लोमन् (klóman), Latin pulmō and Old Church Slavonic плюща (pljušta).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pleúmōn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεύμονος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πλεύμων",
      "roman": "ho pleúmōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλεύμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ pleúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πλεύμονες",
      "roman": "hoi pleúmones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πλεύμονος",
      "roman": "toû pleúmonos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλευμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pleumónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πλευμόνων",
      "roman": "tôn pleumónōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πλεύμονῐ",
      "roman": "tôi pleúmoni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πλευμόνοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pleumónoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πλεύμοσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεύμοσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pleúmosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs pleúmosin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πλεύμονᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn pleúmona",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πλεύμονε",
      "roman": "tṑ pleúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πλεύμονᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs pleúmonas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεῦμον",
      "roman": "pleûmon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεύμονε",
      "roman": "pleúmone",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλεύμονες",
      "roman": "pleúmones",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλεύμονος",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "third"
      },
      "expansion": "πλεύμων • (pleúmōn) m (genitive πλεύμονος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλεύμων",
        "2": "πλεύμονος"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with etymology trees",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *plew-",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
        "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "grc:Body parts"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lung"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lung",
          "lung"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(usually in the plural) lung"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural-normally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plěu̯.mɔːn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleβ.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplev.mon/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plěu̯.mɔːn/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplew.mon/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpleβ.mon/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplev.mon/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplev.mon/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pneúmōn",
      "word": "πνεύμων"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλεύμων"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πλεύμων meaning in Ancient Greek (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.