"πλίνθος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πλίνθος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /plín.tʰos/, /ˈplin.θos/, /ˈplin.θos/, /plín.tʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈplin.tʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈplin.θos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈplin.θos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈplin.θos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Beekes, the semantic field of architecture, as well as the presence of the element "-ινθ-", suggest a loan from Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πλίνθου|f|second}} πλίνθος • (plínthos) f (genitive πλίνθου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πλίνθος|ου|form=F-full}} Forms: plínthos [romanization], πλίνθου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ πλῐ́νθος [nominative, singular], πλῐ́νθω [dual, nominative], αἱ πλῐ́νθοι [nominative, plural], τῆς πλῐ́νθου [genitive, singular], πλῐ́νθοιν [dual, genitive], πλῐ́νθων [genitive, plural], τῇ πλῐ́νθῳ [dative, singular], πλῐ́νθοιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πλῐ́νθοις [dative, plural], τὴν πλῐ́νθον [accusative, singular], πλῐ́νθω [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πλῐ́νθους [accusative, plural], πλῐ́νθε [singular, vocative], πλῐ́νθω [dual, vocative], πλῐ́νθοι [plural, vocative], πλίνθον [alternative]
  1. A brick, whether sun or fire baked
    Sense id: en-πλίνθος-grc-noun-qk0AZjl- Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 23 28 18 30
  2. A squared stone for building
    Sense id: en-πλίνθος-grc-noun-Ck5os-yv Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 23 28 18 30
  3. An ingot of metal
    Sense id: en-πλίνθος-grc-noun-~g5PCSku Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 23 28 18 30
  4. (architecture) A plinth of a column
    Sense id: en-πλίνθος-grc-noun-AFInk-An Categories (other): Architecture, Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 26 28 18 29 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 23 28 18 30 Topics: architecture
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πλινθάριον (plinthárion), πλινθεία (plintheía), πλινθεῖον (plintheîon), πλίνθευμα (plíntheuma), πλίνθευσις (plíntheusis), πλινθευτής (plintheutḗs), πλινθεύω (plintheúō), πλινθηγέω (plinthēgéō), πλινθηδόν (plinthēdón), πλινθήϊον (plinthḗïon), πλινθιακός (plinthiakós), πλινθίδιον (plinthídion), πλινθικός (plinthikós), πλίνθινος (plínthinos), πλινθίον (plinthíon), πλινθίς (plinthís), πλινθῖτις (plinthîtis), πλινθοβάψ (plinthobáps), πλινθοβόλεω (plinthobóleō), πλινθοβολία (plinthobolía), πλινθοβόλος (plinthobólos), πλινθοειδής (plinthoeidḗs), πλινθόομαι (plinthóomai), πλινθοποιέω (plinthopoiéō), πλινθοποιία (plinthopoiía), πλινθοποιός (plinthopoiós), πλινθοπωλική (plinthopōlikḗ), πλινθουλκέω (plinthoulkéō), πλινθουλκία (plinthoulkía), πλινθούλκιον (plinthoúlkion), πλινθουλκός (plinthoulkós), πλινθουργεῖον (plinthourgeîon), πλινθουργέω (plinthourgéō), πλινθουργία (plinthourgía), πλινθούργιον (plinthoúrgion), πλινθουργός (plinthourgós), πλινθοφορέω (plinthophoréō), πλινθόφορος (plinthóphoros), πλινθυφής (plinthuphḗs), πλινθωτός (plinthōtós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthárion",
      "word": "πλινθάριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plintheía",
      "word": "πλινθεία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plintheîon",
      "word": "πλινθεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plíntheuma",
      "word": "πλίνθευμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plíntheusis",
      "word": "πλίνθευσις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plintheutḗs",
      "word": "πλινθευτής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plintheúō",
      "word": "πλινθεύω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthēgéō",
      "word": "πλινθηγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthēdón",
      "word": "πλινθηδόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthḗïon",
      "word": "πλινθήϊον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthiakós",
      "word": "πλινθιακός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthídion",
      "word": "πλινθίδιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthikós",
      "word": "πλινθικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plínthinos",
      "word": "πλίνθινος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthíon",
      "word": "πλινθίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthís",
      "word": "πλινθίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthîtis",
      "word": "πλινθῖτις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthobáps",
      "word": "πλινθοβάψ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthobóleō",
      "word": "πλινθοβόλεω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthobolía",
      "word": "πλινθοβολία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthobólos",
      "word": "πλινθοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthoeidḗs",
      "word": "πλινθοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthóomai",
      "word": "πλινθόομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthopoiéō",
      "word": "πλινθοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthopoiía",
      "word": "πλινθοποιία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthopoiós",
      "word": "πλινθοποιός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthopōlikḗ",
      "word": "πλινθοπωλική"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthoulkéō",
      "word": "πλινθουλκέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthoulkía",
      "word": "πλινθουλκία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthoúlkion",
      "word": "πλινθούλκιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthoulkós",
      "word": "πλινθουλκός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthourgeîon",
      "word": "πλινθουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthourgéō",
      "word": "πλινθουργέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthourgía",
      "word": "πλινθουργία"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthoúrgion",
      "word": "πλινθούργιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthourgós",
      "word": "πλινθουργός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthophoréō",
      "word": "πλινθοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthóphoros",
      "word": "πλινθόφορος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthuphḗs",
      "word": "πλινθυφής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "plinthōtós",
      "word": "πλινθωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "plinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: plinthus\nItalian: plinto\nMiddle French: plinte\nFrench: plinthe\n→ Dutch: plint\n→ English: plinth\nPortuguese: plinto\n→ Russian: пли́нтус (plíntus)\n→ Ukrainian: плі́нтус (plíntus)\nSpanish: plinto",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: plinthus\nItalian: plinto\nMiddle French: plinte\nFrench: plinthe\n→ Dutch: plint\n→ English: plinth\nPortuguese: plinto\n→ Russian: пли́нтус (plíntus)\n→ Ukrainian: плі́нтус (plíntus)\nSpanish: plinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "плинѳа",
            "3": "плинѳъ",
            "4": "плинтъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: плинѳа (plinθa), плинѳъ (plinθŭ), плинтъ (plintŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: плинѳа (plinθa), плинѳъ (plinθŭ), плинтъ (plintŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пли́нфа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пли́нфа (plínfa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пли́нфа (plínfa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плі́нфа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: плі́нфа (plínfa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: плі́нфа (plínfa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the semantic field of architecture, as well as the presence of the element \"-ινθ-\", suggest a loan from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plínthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλίνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλῐ́νθος",
      "roman": "hē plĭ́nthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλῐ́νθοι",
      "roman": "hai plĭ́nthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "tês plĭ́nthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "têi plĭ́nthōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "taîs plĭ́nthois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλῐ́νθον",
      "roman": "tḕn plĭ́nthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "tā̀s plĭ́nthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθε",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθοι",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλίνθον",
      "roman": "plínthon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλίνθου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλίνθος • (plínthos) f (genitive πλίνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλίνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A brick, whether sun or fire baked"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλίνθος-grc-noun-qk0AZjl-",
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A squared stone for building"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλίνθος-grc-noun-Ck5os-yv",
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An ingot of metal"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλίνθος-grc-noun-~g5PCSku",
      "links": [
        [
          "ingot",
          "ingot"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Architecture",
          "orig": "grc:Architecture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 28 18 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 28 18 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plinth of a column"
      ],
      "id": "en-πλίνθος-grc-noun-AFInk-An",
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "plinth",
          "plinth"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A plinth of a column"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plín.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plín.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλίνθος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plinthárion",
      "word": "πλινθάριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plintheía",
      "word": "πλινθεία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plintheîon",
      "word": "πλινθεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plíntheuma",
      "word": "πλίνθευμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plíntheusis",
      "word": "πλίνθευσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plintheutḗs",
      "word": "πλινθευτής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plintheúō",
      "word": "πλινθεύω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthēgéō",
      "word": "πλινθηγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthēdón",
      "word": "πλινθηδόν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthḗïon",
      "word": "πλινθήϊον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthiakós",
      "word": "πλινθιακός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthídion",
      "word": "πλινθίδιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthikós",
      "word": "πλινθικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plínthinos",
      "word": "πλίνθινος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthíon",
      "word": "πλινθίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthís",
      "word": "πλινθίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthîtis",
      "word": "πλινθῖτις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthobáps",
      "word": "πλινθοβάψ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthobóleō",
      "word": "πλινθοβόλεω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthobolía",
      "word": "πλινθοβολία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthobólos",
      "word": "πλινθοβόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthoeidḗs",
      "word": "πλινθοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthóomai",
      "word": "πλινθόομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthopoiéō",
      "word": "πλινθοποιέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthopoiía",
      "word": "πλινθοποιία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthopoiós",
      "word": "πλινθοποιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthopōlikḗ",
      "word": "πλινθοπωλική"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthoulkéō",
      "word": "πλινθουλκέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthoulkía",
      "word": "πλινθουλκία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthoúlkion",
      "word": "πλινθούλκιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthoulkós",
      "word": "πλινθουλκός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthourgeîon",
      "word": "πλινθουργεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthourgéō",
      "word": "πλινθουργέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthourgía",
      "word": "πλινθουργία"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthoúrgion",
      "word": "πλινθούργιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthourgós",
      "word": "πλινθουργός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthophoréō",
      "word": "πλινθοφορέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthóphoros",
      "word": "πλινθόφορος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthuphḗs",
      "word": "πλινθυφής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plinthōtós",
      "word": "πλινθωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "plinthus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: plinthus\nItalian: plinto\nMiddle French: plinte\nFrench: plinthe\n→ Dutch: plint\n→ English: plinth\nPortuguese: plinto\n→ Russian: пли́нтус (plíntus)\n→ Ukrainian: плі́нтус (plíntus)\nSpanish: plinto",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: plinthus\nItalian: plinto\nMiddle French: plinte\nFrench: plinthe\n→ Dutch: plint\n→ English: plinth\nPortuguese: plinto\n→ Russian: пли́нтус (plíntus)\n→ Ukrainian: плі́нтус (plíntus)\nSpanish: plinto"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "orv",
            "2": "плинѳа",
            "3": "плинѳъ",
            "4": "плинтъ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old East Slavic: плинѳа (plinθa), плинѳъ (plinθŭ), плинтъ (plintŭ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old East Slavic: плинѳа (plinθa), плинѳъ (plinθŭ), плинтъ (plintŭ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "пли́нфа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Russian: пли́нфа (plínfa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Russian: пли́нфа (plínfa)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "плі́нфа",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: плі́нфа (plínfa)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: плі́нфа (plínfa)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Beekes, the semantic field of architecture, as well as the presence of the element \"-ινθ-\", suggest a loan from Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plínthos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλίνθου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πλῐ́νθος",
      "roman": "hē plĭ́nthos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πλῐ́νθοι",
      "roman": "hai plĭ́nthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πλῐ́νθου",
      "roman": "tês plĭ́nthou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθων",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πλῐ́νθῳ",
      "roman": "têi plĭ́nthōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθοιν",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πλῐ́νθοις",
      "roman": "taîs plĭ́nthois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πλῐ́νθον",
      "roman": "tḕn plĭ́nthon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πλῐ́νθους",
      "roman": "tā̀s plĭ́nthous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθε",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθω",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλῐ́νθοι",
      "roman": "plĭ́nthoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πλίνθον",
      "roman": "plínthon",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλίνθου",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πλίνθος • (plínthos) f (genitive πλίνθου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πλίνθος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "F-full"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A brick, whether sun or fire baked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brick",
          "brick"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A squared stone for building"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ],
        [
          "building",
          "building"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An ingot of metal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ingot",
          "ingot"
        ],
        [
          "metal",
          "metal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "grc:Architecture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A plinth of a column"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "architecture",
          "architecture"
        ],
        [
          "plinth",
          "plinth"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(architecture) A plinth of a column"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "architecture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plín.tʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/plín.tʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.tʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈplin.θos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πλίνθος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πλίνθος meaning in Ancient Greek (7.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.