πεύκη in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pěu̯.kɛː/, /ˈpeɸ.ci/, /ˈpef.ci/, /pěu̯.kɛː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpew.ke̝/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpeɸ.ci/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpef.ci/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpef.ci/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ-. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pewḱ-}} Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ- Head templates: {{grc-noun|πεύκης|f|first}} πεύκη • (peúkē) f (genitive πεύκης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πεύκη|ης}} Forms: peúkē [romanization], πεύκης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πεύκη [nominative, singular], τὼ πεύκᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πεῦκαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πεύκης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πεύκαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πευκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πεύκῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πεύκαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πεύκαις [dative, plural], τὴν πεύκην [accusative, singular], τὼ πεύκᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πεύκᾱς [accusative, plural], πεύκη [singular, vocative], πεύκᾱ [dual, vocative], πεῦκαι [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "peúkinos",
      "word": "πεύκινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεύκο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πεύκο (péfko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πεύκο (péfko)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peúkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεύκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πεύκη",
      "roman": "hē peúkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεύκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πεῦκαι",
      "roman": "hai peûkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πεύκης",
      "roman": "tês peúkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεύκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn peúkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πευκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πεύκῃ",
      "roman": "têi peúkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεύκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn peúkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πεύκαις",
      "roman": "taîs peúkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πεύκην",
      "roman": "tḕn peúkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεύκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πεύκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s peúkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεύκη",
      "roman": "peúkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεύκᾱ",
      "roman": "peúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῦκαι",
      "roman": "peûkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεύκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πεύκη • (peúkē) f (genitive πεύκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεύκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 13 35",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Pines",
          "orig": "grc:Pines",
          "parents": [
            "Conifers",
            "Gymnosperms",
            "Shrubs",
            "Trees",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pine"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεύκη-grc-noun-0pIjchMS",
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made from the wood of the tree, torch of pine-wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεύκη-grc-noun-ktNMh5DM"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 24 63",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 26 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 23 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden writing-tablet"
      ],
      "id": "en-πεύκη-grc-noun-iZAszXX8"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pěu̯.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɸ.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpef.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pěu̯.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpew.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɸ.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpef.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpef.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pítus",
      "word": "πίτυς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεύκη"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Pines"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peúkinos",
      "word": "πεύκινος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πεύκο"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πεύκο (péfko)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πεύκο (péfko)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pewḱ-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peúkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεύκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πεύκη",
      "roman": "hē peúkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεύκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πεῦκαι",
      "roman": "hai peûkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πεύκης",
      "roman": "tês peúkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεύκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn peúkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πευκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn peukôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πεύκῃ",
      "roman": "têi peúkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πεύκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn peúkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πεύκαις",
      "roman": "taîs peúkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πεύκην",
      "roman": "tḕn peúkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πεύκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ peúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πεύκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s peúkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεύκη",
      "roman": "peúkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεύκᾱ",
      "roman": "peúkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεῦκαι",
      "roman": "peûkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεύκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πεύκη • (peúkē) f (genitive πεύκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πεύκη",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pine",
          "pine"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anything made from the wood of the tree, torch of pine-wood"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden writing-tablet"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pěu̯.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɸ.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpef.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pěu̯.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpew.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpeɸ.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpef.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpef.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pítus",
      "word": "πίτυς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πεύκη"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πεύκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun