"περιφραστικός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See περιφραστικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pe.ri.pʰras.ti.kós/, /pe.ri.ɸras.tiˈkos/, /pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/, /pe.ri.pʰras.ti.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.ri.pʰras.tiˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.ri.ɸras.tiˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From περίφρασις (períphrasis) + -τικός (-tikós) and περι- (peri-) + φραστικός (phrastikós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|περίφρασις|-τικός}} περίφρασις (períphrasis) + -τικός (-tikós), {{af|grc|περι-|φραστικός}} περι- (peri-) + φραστικός (phrastikós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|περῐφρᾰστῐκός|η}} Forms: περιφραστῐκός [canonical], periphrastĭkós [romanization], περιφραστῐκή [feminine], περιφραστῐκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], περῐφρᾰστῐκός [masculine, nominative, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκή [feminine, nominative, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], περῐφρᾰστῐκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], περῐφρᾰστῐκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], περῐφρᾰστῐκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], περῐφρᾰστῐκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], περῐφρᾰστῐκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], περῐφρᾰστῐκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκή [feminine, singular, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], περῐφρᾰστῐκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], περῐφρᾰστῐκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], περῐφρᾰστῐκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. (grammar) periphrastic Categories (topical): Grammar
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περιφραστικός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: περιφραστικός (perifrastikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: περιφραστικός (perifrastikós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "perifrastisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: perifrastisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: perifrastisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "periphrastic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: periphrastic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: periphrastic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "perifrastinen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: perifrastinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: perifrastinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "périphrastique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: périphrastique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: périphrastique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "periphrastisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: periphrastisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: periphrastisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "perifrastico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: perifrastico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: perifrastico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "perifrástico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: perifrástico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: perifrástico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "perifrástico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: perifrástico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: perifrástico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περίφρασις",
        "3": "-τικός"
      },
      "expansion": "περίφρασις (períphrasis) + -τικός (-tikós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "φραστικός"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-) + φραστικός (phrastikós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περίφρασις (períphrasis) + -τικός (-tikós) and περι- (peri-) + φραστικός (phrastikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περιφραστῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periphrastĭkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφραστῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφραστῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκός",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκή",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκόν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοί",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαί",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῆς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῷ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῇ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῷ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκόν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκήν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκόν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκούς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκέ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκή",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκόν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοί",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαί",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῶς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐφρᾰστῐκός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periphrastic"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιφραστικός-grc-adj-UbNb3fNZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "periphrastic",
          "periphrastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) periphrastic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰras.ti.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ɸras.tiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰras.ti.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰras.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ɸras.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιφραστικός"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "περιφραστικός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: περιφραστικός (perifrastikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: περιφραστικός (perifrastikós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "perifrastisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: perifrastisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: perifrastisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "periphrastic",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: periphrastic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: periphrastic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "perifrastinen",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: perifrastinen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: perifrastinen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fr",
            "2": "périphrastique",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ French: périphrastique",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ French: périphrastique"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "periphrastisch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: periphrastisch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: periphrastisch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "it",
            "2": "perifrastico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Italian: perifrastico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Italian: perifrastico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "perifrástico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: perifrástico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: perifrástico"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "perifrástico",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: perifrástico",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: perifrástico"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περίφρασις",
        "3": "-τικός"
      },
      "expansion": "περίφρασις (períphrasis) + -τικός (-tikós)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περι-",
        "3": "φραστικός"
      },
      "expansion": "περι- (peri-) + φραστικός (phrastikós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περίφρασις (períphrasis) + -τικός (-tikós) and περι- (peri-) + φραστικός (phrastikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περιφραστῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periphrastĭkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφραστῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιφραστῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκός",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκή",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκόν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοί",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαί",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῆς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkês",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῶν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῷ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῇ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkêi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῷ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκόν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκήν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkḗn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκόν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκούς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkā́s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκέ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκή",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkḗ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκόν",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkā́",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώ",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκοί",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκαί",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkắ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκῶς",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkôs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐφρᾰστῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "perĭphrăstĭkṓtătos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐφρᾰστῐκός",
        "2": "η"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek adjectives",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with περι-",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τικός",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "periphrastic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "periphrastic",
          "periphrastic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) periphrastic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰras.ti.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ɸras.tiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰras.ti.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.pʰras.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.ɸras.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.fras.tiˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιφραστικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for περιφραστικός meaning in Ancient Greek (10.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: περιφραστικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'A', 'n', 'd', 'l', 's', 'c', '-', '2', 'e', 'i', 't'}",
  "path": [
    "περιφραστικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "περιφραστικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.