"περιτόναιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See περιτόναιον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pe.ri.tó.nai̯.on/, /pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/, /pe.riˈto.ne.on/, /pe.ri.tó.nai̯.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pe.riˈto.ne.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pe.riˈto.ne.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From περιτόναιος (peritónaios), from περίτονος (perítonos, “covered with something stretched over”) + -αιος (-aios, suffix to form an adjective). Etymology templates: {{affix|grc|περίτονος|-αιος|pos2=suffix to form an adjective|t1=covered with something stretched over}} περίτονος (perítonos, “covered with something stretched over”) + -αιος (-aios, suffix to form an adjective) Head templates: {{grc-noun|περιτοναίου|n|second}} περιτόναιον • (peritónaion) n (genitive περιτοναίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|περιτόναιον|περιτοναίου}} Forms: peritónaion [romanization], περιτοναίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ περιτόναιον [nominative, singular], τὼ περιτοναίω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ περιτόναιᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ περιτοναίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν περιτοναίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν περιτοναίων [genitive, plural], τῷ περιτοναίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν περιτοναίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς περιτοναίοις [dative, plural], τὸ περιτόναιον [accusative, singular], τὼ περιτοναίω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ περιτόναιᾰ [accusative, plural], περιτόναιον [singular, vocative], περιτοναίω [dual, vocative], περιτόναιᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. membrane which contains the lower viscera; peritoneum
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "peritonaeum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: peritonaeum",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: peritonaeum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peritoneum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: peritoneum",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: peritoneum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περίτονος",
        "3": "-αιος",
        "pos2": "suffix to form an adjective",
        "t1": "covered with something stretched over"
      },
      "expansion": "περίτονος (perítonos, “covered with something stretched over”) + -αιος (-aios, suffix to form an adjective)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περιτόναιος (peritónaios), from περίτονος (perítonos, “covered with something stretched over”) + -αιος (-aios, suffix to form an adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peritónaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιτοναίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περιτόναιον",
      "roman": "tò peritónaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περιτοναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ peritonaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περιτόναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peritónaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περιτοναίου",
      "roman": "toû peritonaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περιτοναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peritonaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περιτοναίων",
      "roman": "tôn peritonaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περιτοναίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi peritonaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περιτοναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peritonaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περιτοναίοις",
      "roman": "toîs peritonaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περιτόναιον",
      "roman": "tò peritónaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περιτοναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ peritonaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περιτόναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peritónaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιτόναιον",
      "roman": "peritónaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιτοναίω",
      "roman": "peritonaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιτόναιᾰ",
      "roman": "peritónaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περιτοναίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περιτόναιον • (peritónaion) n (genitive περιτοναίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περιτόναιον",
        "2": "περιτοναίου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αιος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane which contains the lower viscera; peritoneum"
      ],
      "id": "en-περιτόναιον-grc-noun-0umwK6wj",
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "peritoneum",
          "peritoneum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.tó.nai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.ne.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.tó.nai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.ne.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.ne.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιτόναιον"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "peritonaeum",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Latin: peritonaeum",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Latin: peritonaeum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "peritoneum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: peritoneum",
          "name": "descendant"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: peritoneum"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περίτονος",
        "3": "-αιος",
        "pos2": "suffix to form an adjective",
        "t1": "covered with something stretched over"
      },
      "expansion": "περίτονος (perítonos, “covered with something stretched over”) + -αιος (-aios, suffix to form an adjective)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περιτόναιος (peritónaios), from περίτονος (perítonos, “covered with something stretched over”) + -αιος (-aios, suffix to form an adjective).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peritónaion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιτοναίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περιτόναιον",
      "roman": "tò peritónaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περιτοναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ peritonaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περιτόναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peritónaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περιτοναίου",
      "roman": "toû peritonaíou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περιτοναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peritonaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περιτοναίων",
      "roman": "tôn peritonaíōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περιτοναίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi peritonaíōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περιτοναίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn peritonaíoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περιτοναίοις",
      "roman": "toîs peritonaíois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ περιτόναιον",
      "roman": "tò peritónaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περιτοναίω",
      "roman": "tṑ peritonaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ περιτόναιᾰ",
      "roman": "tà peritónaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιτόναιον",
      "roman": "peritónaion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιτοναίω",
      "roman": "peritonaíō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περιτόναιᾰ",
      "roman": "peritónaia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περιτοναίου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περιτόναιον • (peritónaion) n (genitive περιτοναίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περιτόναιον",
        "2": "περιτοναίου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 5-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αιος",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "membrane which contains the lower viscera; peritoneum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "membrane",
          "membrane"
        ],
        [
          "viscera",
          "viscera"
        ],
        [
          "peritoneum",
          "peritoneum"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.tó.nai̯.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.ne.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ri.tó.nai̯.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.nɛ.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.ne.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.riˈto.ne.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περιτόναιον"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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