"περισπασμός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "perispasmus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: perispasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: perispasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perispasm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: perispasm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: perispasm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐσπᾰ́ω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to wheel around"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐσπᾰ́ω (perĭspắō, “to wheel around”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περῐσπᾰ́ω (perĭspắō, “to wheel around”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perĭspăsmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ περῐσπᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho perĭspăsmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐσπᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ perĭspăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ περῐσπᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi perĭspăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐσπᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû perĭspăsmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐσπᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn perĭspăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐσπᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn perĭspăsmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐσπᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi perĭspăsmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐσπᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn perĭspăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐσπᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs perĭspăsmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν περῐσπᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn perĭspăsmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐσπᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ perĭspăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς περῐσπᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs perĭspăsmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "perĭspăsmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "perĭspăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "perĭspăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐσπᾰσμός",
        "2": "περῐσπᾰσμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐσπᾰσμός • (perĭspăsmós) m (genitive περῐσπᾰσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐσπᾰσμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 10.23.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 12.18.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheeling around, spinning"
      ],
      "id": "en-περισπασμός-grc-noun-JA9BS56N",
      "links": [
        [
          "wheeling",
          "wheeling"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Metrodorus, Papyrus Herculanensis 831.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.87.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Music p.98K"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.831f"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.32.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 12.38"
        },
        {
          "text": "279 BCE – 206 BCE, Chrysippus of Soli, Collected Works 3.77"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 2.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.71"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distraction, distracting circumstances"
      ],
      "id": "en-περισπασμός-grc-noun-2wPJvrXB",
      "links": [
        [
          "distraction",
          "distraction"
        ],
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) distraction, distracting circumstances"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 73 14",
          "roman": "períspăsis",
          "sense": "distraction, distracting circumstances",
          "word": "περίσπᾰσις"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "grc:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 13 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 13 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 12 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 14 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 16 53",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Diacritical marks",
          "orig": "grc:Diacritical marks",
          "parents": [
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Symbols",
            "Orthography",
            "Writing",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "late 1st C. BC, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Περὶ Συνθέσεως Ὀνομάτων in The Critical Essays II (LCL 466, 1985), ch. xi, ¶ 4 (p. 80, ll. 15–16)",
          "text": "τοῦ τε ‛κτυπεῖτε’ ὁ περισπασμὸς ἠφάνισται· μιᾷ γὰρ αἱ δύο συλλαβαὶ λέγονται τάσει.\ntoû te ‛ktupeîte’ ho perispasmòs ēphánistai; miâi gàr hai dúo sullabaì légontai tásei.\nThe circumflex accent on κτυπεῖτε has been eliminated, for the two syllables are uttered at the same pitch. ― translation from: Stephen Usher, op. cit. LCL 466 (1985), ch. xi, ¶ 4, p. 81, ll. 15–17",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 34.24"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex accent"
      ],
      "id": "en-περισπασμός-grc-noun-kPH8y-8E",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) circumflex accent"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "21 7 72",
          "roman": "períspăsis",
          "sense": "circumflex accent",
          "word": "περίσπᾰσις"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.paz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.paz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περισπασμός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Diacritical marks"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "perispasmus"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: perispasmus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: perispasmus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perispasm"
          },
          "expansion": "English: perispasm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: perispasm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περῐσπᾰ́ω",
        "3": "-μός",
        "t1": "to wheel around"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐσπᾰ́ω (perĭspắō, “to wheel around”) + -μός (-mós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From περῐσπᾰ́ω (perĭspắō, “to wheel around”) + -μός (-mós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perĭspăsmós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ περῐσπᾰσμός",
      "roman": "ho perĭspăsmós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐσπᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ perĭspăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ περῐσπᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "hoi perĭspăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ περῐσπᾰσμοῦ",
      "roman": "toû perĭspăsmoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐσπᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn perĭspăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περῐσπᾰσμῶν",
      "roman": "tôn perĭspăsmôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ περῐσπᾰσμῷ",
      "roman": "tôi perĭspăsmôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν περῐσπᾰσμοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn perĭspăsmoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς περῐσπᾰσμοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs perĭspăsmoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν περῐσπᾰσμόν",
      "roman": "tòn perĭspăsmón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ περῐσπᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "tṑ perĭspăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς περῐσπᾰσμούς",
      "roman": "toùs perĭspăsmoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμέ",
      "roman": "perĭspăsmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμώ",
      "roman": "perĭspăsmṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "περῐσπᾰσμοί",
      "roman": "perĭspăsmoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐσπᾰσμός",
        "2": "περῐσπᾰσμοῦ",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "περῐσπᾰσμός • (perĭspăsmós) m (genitive περῐσπᾰσμοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "περῐσπᾰσμός",
        "2": "οῦ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 10.23.3"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 12.18.3"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wheeling around, spinning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wheeling",
          "wheeling"
        ],
        [
          "spinning",
          "spinning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Metrodorus, Papyrus Herculanensis 831.7"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 3.87.9"
        },
        {
          "text": "110 BCE – 35 BCE, Philodemus, On Music p.98K"
        },
        {
          "text": "46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Moralia 2.831f"
        },
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 4.32.5"
        },
        {
          "text": "36 BCE – 30 BCE, Diodorus Siculus, Historical Library 12.38"
        },
        {
          "text": "279 BCE – 206 BCE, Chrysippus of Soli, Collected Works 3.77"
        },
        {
          "text": "300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Ecclesiastes 2.23"
        },
        {
          "text": "108 CE, Arrian, Discourses of Epictetus 3.22.71"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "distraction, distracting circumstances"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distraction",
          "distraction"
        ],
        [
          "circumstances",
          "circumstances"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) distraction, distracting circumstances"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "grc:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "late 1st C. BC, Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Περὶ Συνθέσεως Ὀνομάτων in The Critical Essays II (LCL 466, 1985), ch. xi, ¶ 4 (p. 80, ll. 15–16)",
          "text": "τοῦ τε ‛κτυπεῖτε’ ὁ περισπασμὸς ἠφάνισται· μιᾷ γὰρ αἱ δύο συλλαβαὶ λέγονται τάσει.\ntoû te ‛ktupeîte’ ho perispasmòs ēphánistai; miâi gàr hai dúo sullabaì légontai tásei.\nThe circumflex accent on κτυπεῖτε has been eliminated, for the two syllables are uttered at the same pitch. ― translation from: Stephen Usher, op. cit. LCL 466 (1985), ch. xi, ¶ 4, p. 81, ll. 15–17",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "text": "50 CE – 250 CE, Apollonius Dyscolus, On Pronouns 34.24"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "circumflex accent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "circumflex",
          "circumflex"
        ],
        [
          "accent",
          "accent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) circumflex accent"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.paz.mós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.paz.mós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pe.ris.pazˈmos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "períspăsis",
      "sense": "distraction, distracting circumstances",
      "word": "περίσπᾰσις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "períspăsis",
      "sense": "circumflex accent",
      "word": "περίσπᾰσις"
    }
  ],
  "word": "περισπασμός"
}