"πενθικός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πενθικός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pen.tʰi.kós/, /pen.θiˈkos/, /pen.θiˈkos/, /pen.tʰi.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /pen.tʰiˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /pen.θiˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /pen.θiˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /pen.θiˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From πένθος (pénthos, “sorrow, mourning”) + -ῐκός (-ikós). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|πένθος|-ῐκός|t1=sorrow, mourning}} πένθος (pénthos, “sorrow, mourning”) + -ῐκός (-ikós) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|πενθῐκός|πενθῐκή}} Forms: πενθῐκός [canonical], penthikós [romanization], πενθῐκή [feminine], πενθῐκόν [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], πενθῐκός [masculine, nominative, singular], πενθῐκή [feminine, nominative, singular], πενθῐκόν [neuter, nominative, singular], πενθῐκώ [dual, masculine, nominative], πενθῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, nominative], πενθῐκώ [dual, neuter, nominative], πενθῐκοί [masculine, nominative, plural], πενθῐκαί [feminine, nominative, plural], πενθῐκᾰ́ [neuter, nominative, plural], πενθῐκοῦ [genitive, masculine, singular], πενθῐκῆς [feminine, genitive, singular], πενθῐκοῦ [genitive, neuter, singular], πενθῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, masculine], πενθῐκαῖν [dual, feminine, genitive], πενθῐκοῖν [dual, genitive, neuter], πενθῐκῶν [genitive, masculine, plural], πενθῐκῶν [feminine, genitive, plural], πενθῐκῶν [genitive, neuter, plural], πενθῐκῷ [dative, masculine, singular], πενθῐκῇ [dative, feminine, singular], πενθῐκῷ [dative, neuter, singular], πενθῐκοῖν [dative, dual, masculine], πενθῐκαῖν [dative, dual, feminine], πενθῐκοῖν [dative, dual, neuter], πενθῐκοῖς [dative, masculine, plural], πενθῐκαῖς [dative, feminine, plural], πενθῐκοῖς [dative, neuter, plural], πενθῐκόν [accusative, masculine, singular], πενθῐκήν [accusative, feminine, singular], πενθῐκόν [accusative, neuter, singular], πενθῐκώ [accusative, dual, masculine], πενθῐκᾱ́ [accusative, dual, feminine], πενθῐκώ [accusative, dual, neuter], πενθῐκούς [accusative, masculine, plural], πενθῐκᾱ́ς [accusative, feminine, plural], πενθῐκᾰ́ [accusative, neuter, plural], πενθῐκέ [masculine, singular, vocative], πενθῐκή [feminine, singular, vocative], πενθῐκόν [neuter, singular, vocative], πενθῐκώ [dual, masculine, vocative], πενθῐκᾱ́ [dual, feminine, vocative], πενθῐκώ [dual, neuter, vocative], πενθῐκοί [masculine, plural, vocative], πενθῐκαί [feminine, plural, vocative], πενθῐκᾰ́ [neuter, plural, vocative], πενθῐκῶς [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], πενθῐκώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], πενθῐκώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. Of or relating to mourning
    Sense id: en-πενθικός-grc-noun-zrzUeUtX Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
  2. (πενθικῶς ἔχω + genitive) to be in mourning for
    Sense id: en-πενθικός-grc-noun-BXRAfJvh Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός: 53 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 55 45
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πένθος",
        "3": "-ῐκός",
        "t1": "sorrow, mourning"
      },
      "expansion": "πένθος (pénthos, “sorrow, mourning”) + -ῐκός (-ikós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πένθος (pénthos, “sorrow, mourning”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penthikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκός",
      "roman": "penthikós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκή",
      "roman": "penthikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "roman": "penthikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "penthikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοί",
      "roman": "penthikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαί",
      "roman": "penthikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "penthiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "penthikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῆς",
      "roman": "penthikês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "penthikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "penthikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "penthikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "penthikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῶν",
      "roman": "penthikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῶν",
      "roman": "penthikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῶν",
      "roman": "penthikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῷ",
      "roman": "penthikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῇ",
      "roman": "penthikêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῷ",
      "roman": "penthikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "penthikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "penthikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "penthikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "penthikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "penthikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "penthikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "roman": "penthikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκήν",
      "roman": "penthikḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "roman": "penthikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "penthikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκούς",
      "roman": "penthikoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "penthikā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "penthiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκέ",
      "roman": "penthiké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκή",
      "roman": "penthikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "roman": "penthikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "penthikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοί",
      "roman": "penthikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαί",
      "roman": "penthikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "penthiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῶς",
      "roman": "penthikôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "penthikṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "penthikṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθῐκός",
        "2": "πενθῐκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (Translation by Juan Coderch), Τὸ Βασιλείδιον\nμεθύσκομαι, ἀπεκρίνατο ὁ φιλοπότης πενθικῶς\n\"I am drinking,\" replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air.\nmethúskomai, apekrínato ho philopótēs penthikôs\n\"I am drinking,\" replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to mourning"
      ],
      "id": "en-πενθικός-grc-noun-zrzUeUtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "relating",
          "relating"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1914 translation by Walter Miller\nbut in mourning for her brother who was dead",
          "ref": "Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.2.7",
          "text": "πενθικῶς δ᾽ ἔχουσαν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τεθνηκότος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in mourning for"
      ],
      "id": "en-πενθικός-grc-noun-BXRAfJvh",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(πενθικῶς ἔχω + genitive) to be in mourning for"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰi.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰi.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰiˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πενθικός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ικός",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πένθος",
        "3": "-ῐκός",
        "t1": "sorrow, mourning"
      },
      "expansion": "πένθος (pénthos, “sorrow, mourning”) + -ῐκός (-ikós)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From πένθος (pénthos, “sorrow, mourning”) + -ῐκός (-ikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκός",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penthikós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκή",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκός",
      "roman": "penthikós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκή",
      "roman": "penthikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "roman": "penthikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "penthikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοί",
      "roman": "penthikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαί",
      "roman": "penthikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "penthiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "penthikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῆς",
      "roman": "penthikês",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῦ",
      "roman": "penthikoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "penthikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "penthikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "penthikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῶν",
      "roman": "penthikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῶν",
      "roman": "penthikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῶν",
      "roman": "penthikôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῷ",
      "roman": "penthikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῇ",
      "roman": "penthikêi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῷ",
      "roman": "penthikôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "penthikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαῖν",
      "roman": "penthikaîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖν",
      "roman": "penthikoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "penthikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαῖς",
      "roman": "penthikaîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοῖς",
      "roman": "penthikoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "roman": "penthikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκήν",
      "roman": "penthikḗn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "roman": "penthikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "penthikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκούς",
      "roman": "penthikoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾱ́ς",
      "roman": "penthikā́s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "penthiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκέ",
      "roman": "penthiké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκή",
      "roman": "penthikḗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκόν",
      "roman": "penthikón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾱ́",
      "roman": "penthikā́",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώ",
      "roman": "penthikṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκοί",
      "roman": "penthikoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκαί",
      "roman": "penthikaí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκᾰ́",
      "roman": "penthiká",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκῶς",
      "roman": "penthikôs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώτερος",
      "roman": "penthikṓteros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πενθῐκώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "penthikṓtatos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πενθῐκός",
        "2": "πενθῐκή"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Ancient Greek quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "text": "1943, Antoine de Saint-Exupéry (Translation by Juan Coderch), Τὸ Βασιλείδιον\nμεθύσκομαι, ἀπεκρίνατο ὁ φιλοπότης πενθικῶς\n\"I am drinking,\" replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air.\nmethúskomai, apekrínato ho philopótēs penthikôs\n\"I am drinking,\" replied the tippler, with a lugubrious air.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to mourning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relating",
          "relating"
        ],
        [
          "mourning",
          "mourning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "1914 translation by Walter Miller\nbut in mourning for her brother who was dead",
          "ref": "Xenophon, Cyropaedia 5.2.7",
          "text": "πενθικῶς δ᾽ ἔχουσαν τοῦ ἀδελφοῦ τεθνηκότος"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be in mourning for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(πενθικῶς ἔχω + genitive) to be in mourning for"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰi.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰi.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.tʰiˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pen.θiˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πενθικός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πενθικός meaning in Ancient Greek (8.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: πενθικῶς ἔχω + genitive",
  "path": [
    "πενθικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πενθικός",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: πενθικῶς ἔχω + genitive",
  "path": [
    "πενθικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πενθικός",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πενθικός/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "πενθικός"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "πενθικός",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.