παίγνιον in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pǎi̯.ɡni.on/, /ˈpɛ.ɣni.on/, /ˈpe.ɣni.on/, /pǎi̯.ɡni.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpɛ.ɡni.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpɛ.ɣni.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.ɣni.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.ɣni.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ιον (-ion, “diminutive”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|παῖς|-ιον|t1=child|t2=diminutive}} παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ιον (-ion, “diminutive”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|παίγνῐον|παιγνίου|n|second}} παίγνῐον • (paígnion) n (genitive παιγνίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|παίγνῐον|ου}} Forms: παίγνῐον [canonical], paígnion [romanization], παιγνίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ παίγνῐον [nominative, singular], τὼ παιγνῐ́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ παίγνῐᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ παιγνῐ́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν παιγνῐ́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν παιγνῐ́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ παιγνῐ́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν παιγνῐ́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς παιγνῐ́οις [dative, plural], τὸ παίγνῐον [accusative, singular], τὼ παιγνῐ́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ παίγνῐᾰ [accusative, plural], παίγνῐον [singular, vocative], παιγνῐ́ω [dual, vocative], παίγνῐᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παιχνίδι",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: παιχνίδι (paichnídi) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: παιχνίδι (paichnídi) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παῖς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "t1": "child",
        "t2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ιον (-ion, “diminutive”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ιον (-ion, “diminutive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "παίγνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paígnion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιγνίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ παίγνῐον",
      "roman": "tò paígnion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιγνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ paigníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ παίγνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà paígnia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ παιγνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû paigníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιγνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn paigníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παιγνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn paigníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ παιγνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi paigníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιγνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn paigníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς παιγνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs paigníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ παίγνῐον",
      "roman": "tò paígnion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιγνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ paigníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ παίγνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà paígnia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παίγνῐον",
      "roman": "paígnion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιγνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "paigníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παίγνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "paígnia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παίγνῐον",
        "2": "παιγνίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "παίγνῐον • (paígnion) n (genitive παιγνίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παίγνῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toy, plaything"
      ],
      "id": "en-παίγνιον-grc-noun-3ZxUrXvo",
      "links": [
        [
          "toy",
          "toy"
        ],
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄθυρμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pǎi̯.ɡni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɣni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ɣni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pǎi̯.ɡni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɡni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɣni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ɣni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ɣni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παίγνιον"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "παιχνίδι",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Greek: παιχνίδι (paichnídi) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Greek: παιχνίδι (paichnídi) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παῖς",
        "3": "-ιον",
        "t1": "child",
        "t2": "diminutive"
      },
      "expansion": "παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ιον (-ion, “diminutive”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -ιον (-ion, “diminutive”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "παίγνῐον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "paígnion",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιγνίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ παίγνῐον",
      "roman": "tò paígnion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιγνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ paigníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ παίγνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà paígnia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ παιγνῐ́ου",
      "roman": "toû paigníou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιγνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn paigníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν παιγνῐ́ων",
      "roman": "tôn paigníōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ παιγνῐ́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi paigníōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν παιγνῐ́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn paigníoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς παιγνῐ́οις",
      "roman": "toîs paigníois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ παίγνῐον",
      "roman": "tò paígnion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ παιγνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ paigníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ παίγνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "tà paígnia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παίγνῐον",
      "roman": "paígnion",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παιγνῐ́ω",
      "roman": "paigníō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "παίγνῐᾰ",
      "roman": "paígnia",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παίγνῐον",
        "2": "παιγνίου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "παίγνῐον • (paígnion) n (genitive παιγνίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "παίγνῐον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιον",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "toy, plaything"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "toy",
          "toy"
        ],
        [
          "plaything",
          "plaything"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ἄθυρμα"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pǎi̯.ɡni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɣni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ɣni.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pǎi̯.ɡni.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɡni.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ɣni.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ɣni.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.ɣni.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "παίγνιον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"παίγνιον" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun