See πίπτω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πίπτω meaning in Ancient Greek (31.6kB)
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πέφτω" }, "expansion": "Greek: πέφτω (péfto)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πέφτω (péfto)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*píptō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *píptō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pípth₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pípth₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*peth₂-", "3": "", "4": "to fall; fly" }, "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fall; fly”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πῖπτε", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "πῖπτε", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पापतीति", "tr": "pā́patīti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पापतीति (pā́patīti)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *píptō, from Proto-Indo-European *pípth₂-, reduplicated present from *peth₂- (“to fall; fly”).\nFor an unknown reason, the iota is long, as is apparent from the imperative πῖπτε (not **πῐ́πτε). Cognate with Sanskrit पापतीति (pā́patīti).", "forms": [ { "form": "πῑ́πτω", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pī́ptō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπῑπτέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπῑ́πτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπῑ́πτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πεσέομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῦμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσούμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῦνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσούμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσουμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσούμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσών", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῦσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπετέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέτοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέτοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πετοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πετέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πετέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πετόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πετεῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πετών", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πετοῦσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πετόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτεώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτευῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτεός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτωκέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκεμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκεσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "πῑ́πτω" }, "expansion": "πῑ́πτω • (pī́ptō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "πῑπτ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐπῑπτ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "πῑπτ", "dial": "epi", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut-ln", "2": "πεσ", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "ἐπεσ", "3": "πεσ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "πεσ", "3": "πεσ", "dial": "epi", "form": "act", "indonly": "1" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "ἐπετ", "3": "πετ", "form": "act", "titleapp": "(Doric, Aeolic)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "πεπτωκ", "APF": "πεπτωκυῖᾰ, πεπτευῖᾰ, πεπτηυῖᾰ", "APM": "πεπτωκώς, πεπτεώς, πεπτηώς", "APN": "πεπτωκός, πεπτεός, πεπτηός", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "ἐπεπτωκ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ekpī́ptō", "word": "ἐκπῑ́πτω" }, { "roman": "empī́ptō", "word": "ἐμπῑ́πτω" }, { "roman": "katapī́ptō", "word": "καταπῑ́πτω" }, { "roman": "peripī́ptō", "word": "περιπῑ́πτω" }, { "roman": "ptôma", "word": "πτῶμα" }, { "roman": "ptôsis", "word": "πτῶσῐς" } ], "glosses": [ "to fall, throw oneself down" ], "id": "en-πίπτω-grc-verb-XzFOa7uS", "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "píssō", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "πίσσω" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǐːp.tɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/" }, { "ipa": "/pǐːp.tɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "πίπτω" }
{ "derived": [ { "roman": "ekpī́ptō", "word": "ἐκπῑ́πτω" }, { "roman": "empī́ptō", "word": "ἐμπῑ́πτω" }, { "roman": "katapī́ptō", "word": "καταπῑ́πτω" }, { "roman": "peripī́ptō", "word": "περιπῑ́πτω" }, { "roman": "ptôma", "word": "πτῶμα" }, { "roman": "ptôsis", "word": "πτῶσῐς" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "πέφτω" }, "expansion": "Greek: πέφτω (péfto)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Greek: πέφτω (péfto)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*peth₂-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "grk-pro", "3": "*píptō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *píptō", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*pípth₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pípth₂-", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*peth₂-", "3": "", "4": "to fall; fly" }, "expansion": "*peth₂- (“to fall; fly”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "πῖπτε", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "πῖπτε", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पापतीति", "tr": "pā́patīti" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit पापतीति (pā́patīti)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *píptō, from Proto-Indo-European *pípth₂-, reduplicated present from *peth₂- (“to fall; fly”).\nFor an unknown reason, the iota is long, as is apparent from the imperative πῖπτε (not **πῐ́πτε). Cognate with Sanskrit पापतीति (pā́patīti).", "forms": [ { "form": "πῑ́πτω", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pī́ptō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτουσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτουσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτουσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπῑπτέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπῑ́πτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπῑ́πτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπῑπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑπτέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πῑ́πτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πῖπτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πεσέομαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεόμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέονται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοιο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοιτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοισθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοισθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέοιντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέεσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεόμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεομένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεόμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῦμαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσῇ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "indicative", "middle", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσούμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "indicative", "middle", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῦνται", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "indicative", "middle", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοίμην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖτο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖσθον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοίσθην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοίμεθᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "first-person", "middle", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖσθε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῖντο", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "middle", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖσθαι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "infinitive", "middle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσούμενος", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσουμένη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "feminine", "middle", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσούμενον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "middle", "neuter", "participle", "second-person", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεσέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπεσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέσωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσεῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσών", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσοῦσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεσόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Epic", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέσε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεσέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέσετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέσον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετες", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπετέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέτομεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπέτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἔπετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πέτωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέτοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέτοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πετοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πετέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πετέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέτετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πετόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πετεῖν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πετών", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πετοῦσᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πετόν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle", "singular" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκᾰς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾰτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾰμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾰτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾱσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκᾱσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκῃς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "second-person", "singular", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκῃ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "singular", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκητον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκωμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "plural", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκητε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "second-person", "subjunctive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκωσῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκωσῐν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "plural", "subjunctive", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιμῐ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκοίην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκοίης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκοίη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιτον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκοίτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "optative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "optative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιτε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκοιεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "optative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πέπτωκε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκέτω", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκέτων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "imperative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτώκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκόντων", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκέναι", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτεώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηώς", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "masculine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτευῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηυῖᾰ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "feminine", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτωκός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτεός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "πεπτηός", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "neuter", "participle" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-conj", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκη", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκεις", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκης", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκει", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκειν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκετον", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτωκέτην", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "dual", "indicative", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκεμεν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "first-person", "indicative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκετε", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ἐπεπτώκεσᾰν", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "active", "indicative", "plural", "third-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "πῑ́πτω" }, "expansion": "πῑ́πτω • (pī́ptō)", "name": "grc-verb" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pres", "2": "πῑπτ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "ἐπῑπτ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "imperf", "2": "πῑπτ", "dial": "epi", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "fut-ln", "2": "πεσ", "form": "mid" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "ἐπεσ", "3": "πεσ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "πεσ", "3": "πεσ", "dial": "epi", "form": "act", "indonly": "1" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "aor-2", "2": "ἐπετ", "3": "πετ", "form": "act", "titleapp": "(Doric, Aeolic)" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "perf", "2": "πεπτωκ", "APF": "πεπτωκυῖᾰ, πεπτευῖᾰ, πεπτηυῖᾰ", "APM": "πεπτωκώς, πεπτεώς, πεπτηώς", "APN": "πεπτωκός, πεπτεός, πεπτηός", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" }, { "args": { "1": "plup", "2": "ἐπεπτωκ", "form": "act" }, "name": "grc-conj" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters", "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-", "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes", "Ancient Greek verbs", "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations" ], "glosses": [ "to fall, throw oneself down" ], "links": [ [ "fall", "fall" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/pǐːp.tɔː/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/" }, { "ipa": "/pǐːp.tɔː/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpip.to/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "píssō", "tags": [ "Aeolic" ], "word": "πίσσω" } ], "word": "πίπτω" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.