See πτῶμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πτῶμα meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίπτω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ptôma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ ptṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà ptṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû ptṓmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn ptōmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πτωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn ptōmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi ptṓmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn ptōmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptṓmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptṓmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ ptṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà ptṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "ptôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "ptṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτώματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πτῶμα • (ptôma) n (genitive πτώματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτῶμᾰ",
"2": "πτώματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-πτῶμα-grc-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, defeat"
],
"id": "en-πτῶμα-grc-noun-RkjnveDy",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 40 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who has fallen: corpse, dead body"
],
"id": "en-πτῶμα-grc-noun-Vu8TsjIf",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 14 24 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 20 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 26 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of buildings: ruin"
],
"id": "en-πτῶμα-grc-noun-lUNWd2FD",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτῶμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίπτω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ptôma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ ptṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà ptṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû ptṓmatos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn ptōmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πτωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "tôn ptōmátōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi ptṓmati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πτωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "toîn ptōmátoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptṓmasi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptṓmasin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "tṑ ptṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tà ptṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "ptôma",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptṓmate",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "ptṓmata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτώματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πτῶμα • (ptôma) n (genitive πτώματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτῶμᾰ",
"2": "πτώματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who has fallen: corpse, dead body"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of buildings: ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτῶμα"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.