See πτῶμα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίπτω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ptôma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
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"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ptṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû ptṓmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "ptōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "ptōmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi ptṓmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "ptōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptṓmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptṓmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ptṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "ptômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "ptṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτώματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πτῶμα • (ptôma) n (genitive πτώματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτῶμᾰ",
"2": "πτώματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"id": "en-πτῶμα-grc-noun-LcRq8beM",
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, defeat"
],
"id": "en-πτῶμα-grc-noun-RkjnveDy",
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 25 34 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one who has fallen: corpse, dead body"
],
"id": "en-πτῶμα-grc-noun-Vu8TsjIf",
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 20 25 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 19 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 9 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"of buildings: ruin"
],
"id": "en-πτῶμα-grc-noun-lUNWd2FD",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτῶμα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πίπτω",
"3": "μα",
"pos2": "result noun suffix",
"t1": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From πίπτω (píptō, “to fall”) + -μα (-ma, result noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ptôma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώματος",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ptṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πτώμᾰτος",
"roman": "toû ptṓmătos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "ptōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωμᾰ́των",
"roman": "ptōmắtōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πτώμᾰτῐ",
"roman": "tôi ptṓmătĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτωμᾰ́τοιν",
"roman": "ptōmắtoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πτώμᾰσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptṓmăsĭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs ptṓmăsĭn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "tò ptômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "tằ ptṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πτῶμᾰ",
"roman": "ptômă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτε",
"roman": "ptṓmăte",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πτώμᾰτᾰ",
"roman": "ptṓmătă",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτώματος",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πτῶμα • (ptôma) n (genitive πτώματος); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πτῶμᾰ",
"2": "πτώματος",
"form": "N"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fall"
],
"links": [
[
"fall",
"fall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"misfortune, calamity, defeat"
],
"links": [
[
"misfortune",
"misfortune"
],
[
"calamity",
"calamity"
],
[
"defeat",
"defeat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one who has fallen: corpse, dead body"
],
"links": [
[
"corpse",
"corpse"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"of buildings: ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ptɔ̂ː.ma/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpto.ma/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πτῶμα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πτῶμα meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.