"πίθηκος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dēmopíthēkos",
      "word": "δημοπῐ́θηκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kerkopíthēkos",
      "word": "κερκοπῐ́θηκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithḗkeios",
      "word": "πῐθήκειος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithḗkē",
      "word": "πῐθήκη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithēkoeidḗs",
      "word": "πῐθηκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithēkómorphos",
      "word": "πῐθηκόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithēkophóros",
      "word": "πῐθηκοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithēkophagéō",
      "word": "πῐθηκοφᾰγέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithēkṓdēs",
      "word": "πῐθηκώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithēkideús",
      "word": "πῐθηκῐδεύς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithēkízō",
      "word": "πῐθηκῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithḗkion",
      "word": "πῐθήκῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "pithēkismós",
      "word": "πῐθηκῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tripithḗkinos",
      "word": "τρῐπῐθήκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "khoiropíthēkos",
      "word": "χοιροπῐ́θηκος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πίθηκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πίθηκος (píthikos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πίθηκος (píthikos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pitheco-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pitheco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pitheco-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pithēcus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pithēcus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pithēcus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pithecus",
            "3": "-pithecus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pithecus, -pithecus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pithecus, -pithecus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pitecu",
            "3": "pitichinu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pitecu, pitichinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pitecu, pitichinu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foedus",
        "t": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foedus (“ugly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱέραξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "falcon"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱέραξ (hiérax, “falcon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύρμηξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ant"
      },
      "expansion": "μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Commonly connected with Latin foedus (“ugly”). Beekes argues for an origin as a substrate loan-word or perhaps Pre-Greek. The same suffix can be found in ἱέραξ (hiérax, “falcon”) and μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́θηκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píthēkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῐ́θηκος",
      "roman": "ho píthēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐθήκω",
      "roman": "tṑ pithḗkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῐ́θηκοι",
      "roman": "hoi píthēkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐθήκου",
      "roman": "toû pithḗkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐθήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pithḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐθήκων",
      "roman": "tôn pithḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐθήκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pithḗkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐθήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pithḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐθήκοις",
      "roman": "toîs pithḗkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῐ́θηκον",
      "roman": "tòn píthēkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐθήκω",
      "roman": "tṑ pithḗkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῐθήκους",
      "roman": "toùs pithḗkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́θηκε",
      "roman": "píthēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκω",
      "roman": "pithḗkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́θηκοι",
      "roman": "píthēkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́θηκος",
        "2": "πῐθήκου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́θηκος • (píthēkos) m (genitive πῐθήκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́θηκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 37 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 27 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 6 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Primates",
          "orig": "grc:Primates",
          "parents": [
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ape, monkey"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίθηκος-grc-noun-ub7KBSzW",
      "links": [
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ],
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trickster, jackanapes"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίθηκος-grc-noun-Wy2o0l1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "jackanapes",
          "jackanapes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 43 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 39 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίθηκος-grc-noun-mig~0BKw",
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.tʰɛː.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.tʰɛː.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.tʰe̝.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "píthākos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πῐ́θᾱκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "píthēx",
      "word": "πῐ́θηξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίθηκος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "el:People",
    "el:Primates",
    "grc:Primates"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dēmopíthēkos",
      "word": "δημοπῐ́θηκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kerkopíthēkos",
      "word": "κερκοπῐ́θηκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithḗkeios",
      "word": "πῐθήκειος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithḗkē",
      "word": "πῐθήκη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithēkoeidḗs",
      "word": "πῐθηκοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithēkómorphos",
      "word": "πῐθηκόμορφος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithēkophóros",
      "word": "πῐθηκοφόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithēkophagéō",
      "word": "πῐθηκοφᾰγέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithēkṓdēs",
      "word": "πῐθηκώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithēkideús",
      "word": "πῐθηκῐδεύς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithēkízō",
      "word": "πῐθηκῐ́ζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithḗkion",
      "word": "πῐθήκῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pithēkismós",
      "word": "πῐθηκῐσμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tripithḗkinos",
      "word": "τρῐπῐθήκῐνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "khoiropíthēkos",
      "word": "χοιροπῐ́θηκος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πίθηκος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πίθηκος (píthikos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πίθηκος (píthikos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pitheco-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: pitheco-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: pitheco-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "pithēcus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: pithēcus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: pithēcus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mul",
            "2": "Pithecus",
            "3": "-pithecus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Translingual: Pithecus, -pithecus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Translingual: Pithecus, -pithecus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "scn",
            "2": "pitecu",
            "3": "pitichinu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sicilian: pitecu, pitichinu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sicilian: pitecu, pitichinu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "foedus",
        "t": "ugly"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin foedus (“ugly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἱέραξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "falcon"
      },
      "expansion": "ἱέραξ (hiérax, “falcon”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "μύρμηξ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ant"
      },
      "expansion": "μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. Commonly connected with Latin foedus (“ugly”). Beekes argues for an origin as a substrate loan-word or perhaps Pre-Greek. The same suffix can be found in ἱέραξ (hiérax, “falcon”) and μύρμηξ (múrmēx, “ant”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́θηκος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píthēkos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῐ́θηκος",
      "roman": "ho píthēkos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐθήκω",
      "roman": "tṑ pithḗkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῐ́θηκοι",
      "roman": "hoi píthēkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐθήκου",
      "roman": "toû pithḗkou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐθήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pithḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐθήκων",
      "roman": "tôn pithḗkōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐθήκῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pithḗkōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐθήκοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pithḗkoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐθήκοις",
      "roman": "toîs pithḗkois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῐ́θηκον",
      "roman": "tòn píthēkon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐθήκω",
      "roman": "tṑ pithḗkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῐθήκους",
      "roman": "toùs pithḗkous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́θηκε",
      "roman": "píthēke",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐθήκω",
      "roman": "pithḗkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́θηκοι",
      "roman": "píthēkoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́θηκος",
        "2": "πῐθήκου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́θηκος • (píthēkos) m (genitive πῐθήκου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́θηκος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ape, monkey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ape",
          "ape"
        ],
        [
          "monkey",
          "monkey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trickster, jackanapes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trickster",
          "trickster"
        ],
        [
          "jackanapes",
          "jackanapes"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dwarf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dwarf",
          "dwarf"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.tʰɛː.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pí.tʰɛː.kos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.tʰe̝.kos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpi.θi.kos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "píthākos",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "πῐ́θᾱκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "píthēx",
      "word": "πῐ́θηξ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίθηκος"
}