See πίγγαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्गल",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”) and with πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”). The etymology remains unknown, however the presence of the prenasalization and the suffix -αλ- could lead to a Pre-Greek etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "píngalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"roman": "ho píngalos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pingálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi píngaloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû pingálou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pingáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῐγγᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn pingálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῐγγᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi pingálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pingáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῐγγᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs pingálois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῐ́γγᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn píngalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pingálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῐγγᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs pingálous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλε",
"roman": "píngale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "pingálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
"roman": "píngaloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"2": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῐ́γγᾰλος • (píngalos) m (genitive πῐγγᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "grc:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of lizard"
],
"id": "en-πίγγαλος-grc-noun-n~XbGAyg",
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πίγγαλος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्गल",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”) and with πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”). The etymology remains unknown, however the presence of the prenasalization and the suffix -αλ- could lead to a Pre-Greek etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "píngalos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"roman": "ho píngalos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pingálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi píngaloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû pingálou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pingáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῐγγᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn pingálōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῐγγᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi pingálōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pingáloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῐγγᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs pingálois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῐ́γγᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn píngalon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pingálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῐγγᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs pingálous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλε",
"roman": "píngale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "pingálō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
"roman": "píngaloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"2": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῐ́γγᾰλος • (píngalos) m (genitive πῐγγᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πίγγαλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πίγγαλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.