See πίγγαλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्गल",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”) and with πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”). The etymology remains unknown, however the presence of the prenasalization and the suffix -αλ- could lead to a Pre-Greek etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pĭ́ngălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"roman": "ho pĭ́ngălos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pĭngắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi pĭ́ngăloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû pĭngắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pĭngắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῐγγᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn pĭngắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῐγγᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi pĭngắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pĭngắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῐγγᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs pĭngắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῐ́γγᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn pĭ́ngălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pĭngắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῐγγᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs pĭngắlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλε",
"roman": "pĭ́ngăle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "pĭngắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
"roman": "pĭ́ngăloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"2": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῐ́γγᾰλος • (pĭ́ngălos) m (genitive πῐγγᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Reptiles",
"orig": "grc:Reptiles",
"parents": [
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of lizard"
],
"id": "en-πίγγαλος-grc-noun-n~XbGAyg",
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πίγγαλος"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पिङ्गल",
"3": "",
"4": "reddish brown"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”) and with πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”). The etymology remains unknown, however the presence of the prenasalization and the suffix -αλ- could lead to a Pre-Greek etymology.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pĭ́ngălos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"roman": "ho pĭ́ngălos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pĭngắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
"roman": "hoi pĭ́ngăloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"roman": "toû pĭngắlou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pĭngắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πῐγγᾰ́λων",
"roman": "tôn pĭngắlōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πῐγγᾰ́λῳ",
"roman": "tôi pĭngắlōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
"roman": "toîn pĭngắloin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πῐγγᾰ́λοις",
"roman": "toîs pĭngắlois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν πῐ́γγᾰλον",
"roman": "tòn pĭ́ngălon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "tṑ pĭngắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς πῐγγᾰ́λους",
"roman": "toùs pĭngắlous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλε",
"roman": "pĭ́ngăle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐγγᾰ́λω",
"roman": "pĭngắlō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
"roman": "pĭ́ngăloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"2": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
"3": "m",
"4": "second"
},
"expansion": "πῐ́γγᾰλος • (pĭ́ngălos) m (genitive πῐγγᾰ́λου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Reptiles"
],
"glosses": [
"kind of lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"lizard",
"lizard"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
},
{
"ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πίγγαλος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πίγγαλος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.