"πίγγαλος" meaning in All languages combined

See πίγγαλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /píŋ.ɡa.los/, /ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/, /ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/, /píŋ.ɡa.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The word has been compared with Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”) and with πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”). The etymology remains unknown, however the presence of the prenasalization and the suffix -αλ- could lead to a Pre-Greek etymology. Etymology templates: {{cog|sa|पिङ्गल||reddish brown}} Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”), {{m|grc|πίγγαν||nestling, chick}} πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”), {{unk|grc|title=unknown}} unknown, {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πῐ́γγᾰλος|πῐγγᾰ́λου|m|second}} πῐ́γγᾰλος • (píngalos) m (genitive πῐγγᾰ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πῐ́γγᾰλος|ου|form=M}} Forms: πῐ́γγᾰλος [canonical], píngalos [romanization], πῐγγᾰ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ πῐ́γγᾰλος [nominative, singular], τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ πῐ́γγᾰλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ πῐγγᾰ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πῐγγᾰ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ πῐγγᾰ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πῐγγᾰ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν πῐ́γγᾰλον [accusative, singular], τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς πῐγγᾰ́λους [accusative, plural], πῐ́γγᾰλε [singular, vocative], πῐγγᾰ́λω [dual, vocative], πῐ́γγᾰλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. kind of lizard Categories (lifeform): Reptiles

Download JSON data for πίγγαλος meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिङ्गल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίγγαν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nestling, chick"
      },
      "expansion": "πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”) and with πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”). The etymology remains unknown, however the presence of the prenasalization and the suffix -αλ- could lead to a Pre-Greek etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píngalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῐ́γγᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho píngalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ pingálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi píngaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐγγᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû pingálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pingáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐγγᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn pingálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐγγᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pingálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pingáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐγγᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs pingálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῐ́γγᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn píngalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ pingálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῐγγᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs pingálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́γγᾰλε",
      "roman": "píngale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐγγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "pingálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
      "roman": "píngaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
        "2": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́γγᾰλος • (píngalos) m (genitive πῐγγᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Reptiles",
          "orig": "grc:Reptiles",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of lizard"
      ],
      "id": "en-πίγγαλος-grc-noun-n~XbGAyg",
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίγγαλος"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पिङ्गल",
        "3": "",
        "4": "reddish brown"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πίγγαν",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nestling, chick"
      },
      "expansion": "πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The word has been compared with Sanskrit पिङ्गल (piṅgala, “reddish brown”) and with πίγγαν (píngan, “nestling, chick”). The etymology remains unknown, however the presence of the prenasalization and the suffix -αλ- could lead to a Pre-Greek etymology.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píngalos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ πῐ́γγᾰλος",
      "roman": "ho píngalos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ pingálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
      "roman": "hoi píngaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πῐγγᾰ́λου",
      "roman": "toû pingálou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pingáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πῐγγᾰ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn pingálōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πῐγγᾰ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi pingálōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πῐγγᾰ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn pingáloin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πῐγγᾰ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs pingálois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν πῐ́γγᾰλον",
      "roman": "tòn píngalon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πῐγγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ pingálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς πῐγγᾰ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs pingálous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́γγᾰλε",
      "roman": "píngale",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐγγᾰ́λω",
      "roman": "pingálō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πῐ́γγᾰλοι",
      "roman": "píngaloi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
        "2": "πῐγγᾰ́λου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πῐ́γγᾰλος • (píngalos) m (genitive πῐγγᾰ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πῐ́γγᾰλος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
        "grc:Reptiles"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of lizard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lizard",
          "lizard"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/píŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpiŋ.ɡa.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πίγγαλος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.