See πέρκη in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պերկես",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պերկես (perkes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պերկես (perkes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: perca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "motley, coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "erc",
"3": "",
"4": "perch, salmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish erc (“perch, salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸerkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furhnō",
"3": "",
"4": "trout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhnō (“trout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Old Irish erc (“perch, salmon”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos) and Proto-Germanic *furhnō (“trout”). Related also to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and πέρκος (pérkos, “kind of hawk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pérkē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πέρκη",
"roman": "hē pérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέρκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pérkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πέρκαι",
"roman": "hai pérkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πέρκης",
"roman": "tês pérkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πέρκαιν",
"roman": "toîn pérkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περκῶν",
"roman": "tôn perkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πέρκῃ",
"roman": "têi pérkēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πέρκαιν",
"roman": "toîn pérkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πέρκαις",
"roman": "taîs pérkais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πέρκην",
"roman": "tḕn pérkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέρκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pérkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pérkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρκη",
"roman": "pérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρκᾱ",
"roman": "pérkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρκαι",
"roman": "pérkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέρκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πέρκη • (pérkē) f (genitive πέρκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέρκη",
"2": "πέρκης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "grc:Percoid fish",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"perch (Perca fluviatilis)"
],
"id": "en-πέρκη-grc-noun-Gp5RBDua",
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"Perca fluviatilis",
"Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pér.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pér.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέρκη"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "պերկես",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: պերկես (perkes)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: պերկես (perkes)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "perca",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: perca",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: perca"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "perch",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: perch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: perch"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*perḱ-",
"t": "motley, coloured"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "erc",
"3": "",
"4": "perch, salmon"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish erc (“perch, salmon”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ɸerkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*furhnō",
"3": "",
"4": "trout"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhnō (“trout”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Old Irish erc (“perch, salmon”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos) and Proto-Germanic *furhnō (“trout”). Related also to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and πέρκος (pérkos, “kind of hawk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pérkē",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρκης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πέρκη",
"roman": "hē pérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέρκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pérkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πέρκαι",
"roman": "hai pérkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πέρκης",
"roman": "tês pérkēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πέρκαιν",
"roman": "toîn pérkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν περκῶν",
"roman": "tôn perkôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πέρκῃ",
"roman": "têi pérkēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πέρκαιν",
"roman": "toîn pérkain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πέρκαις",
"roman": "taîs pérkais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πέρκην",
"roman": "tḕn pérkēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέρκᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ pérkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρκᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s pérkās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρκη",
"roman": "pérkē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρκᾱ",
"roman": "pérkā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέρκαι",
"roman": "pérkai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέρκης",
"2": "f",
"3": "first"
},
"expansion": "πέρκη • (pérkē) f (genitive πέρκης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέρκη",
"2": "πέρκης",
"form": "F"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Percoid fish"
],
"glosses": [
"perch (Perca fluviatilis)"
],
"links": [
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"Perca fluviatilis",
"Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pér.kɛː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pér.kɛː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ke̝/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέρκη"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πέρκη meaning in Ancient Greek (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.