"πέρκη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պերկես",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պերկես (perkes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պերկես (perkes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "perca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: perca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: perca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perḱ-",
        "t": "motley, coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "erc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perch, salmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish erc (“perch, salmon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸerkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furhnō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhnō (“trout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περκνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "περκνός (perknós, “dusky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρκος (pérkos, “kind of hawk”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Old Irish erc (“perch, salmon”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos) and Proto-Germanic *furhnō (“trout”). Related also to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and πέρκος (pérkos, “kind of hawk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέρκη",
      "roman": "hē pérkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέρκαι",
      "roman": "hai pérkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέρκης",
      "roman": "tês pérkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn perkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέρκῃ",
      "roman": "têi pérkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέρκαις",
      "roman": "taîs pérkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέρκην",
      "roman": "tḕn pérkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pérkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκη",
      "roman": "pérkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκᾱ",
      "roman": "pérkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκαι",
      "roman": "pérkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρκη • (pérkē) f (genitive πέρκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρκη",
        "2": "πέρκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Percoid fish",
          "orig": "grc:Percoid fish",
          "parents": [
            "Fish",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch (Perca fluviatilis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέρκη-grc-noun-Gp5RBDua",
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "Perca fluviatilis",
          "Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρκη"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պերկես",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պերկես (perkes)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պերկես (perkes)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "perca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: perca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: perca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "perch",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: perch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: perch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*perḱ-",
        "t": "motley, coloured"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "erc",
        "3": "",
        "4": "perch, salmon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish erc (“perch, salmon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*ɸerkos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*furhnō",
        "3": "",
        "4": "trout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhnō (“trout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "περκνός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dusky"
      },
      "expansion": "περκνός (perknós, “dusky”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέρκος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kind of hawk"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρκος (pérkos, “kind of hawk”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Old Irish erc (“perch, salmon”) (from Proto-Celtic *ɸerkos) and Proto-Germanic *furhnō (“trout”). Related also to περκνός (perknós, “dusky”) and πέρκος (pérkos, “kind of hawk”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérkē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέρκη",
      "roman": "hē pérkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέρκαι",
      "roman": "hai pérkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέρκης",
      "roman": "tês pérkēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν περκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn perkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέρκῃ",
      "roman": "têi pérkēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέρκαιν",
      "roman": "toîn pérkain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέρκαις",
      "roman": "taîs pérkais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέρκην",
      "roman": "tḕn pérkēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέρκᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ pérkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέρκᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s pérkās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκη",
      "roman": "pérkē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκᾱ",
      "roman": "pérkā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέρκαι",
      "roman": "pérkai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρκης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέρκη • (pérkē) f (genitive πέρκης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέρκη",
        "2": "πέρκης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
        "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
        "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
        "grc:Percoid fish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "perch (Perca fluviatilis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "Perca fluviatilis",
          "Perca fluviatilis#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.kɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pér.kɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ke̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈper.ci/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέρκη"
}