See πέος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for πέος meaning in Ancient Greek (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πέος (péos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πέος (péos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*péhos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *péhos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pésos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pésos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pes-"
},
"expansion": "*pes-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पसस्",
"tr": "pásas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पसस् (pásas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *péhos, from Proto-Indo-European *pésos, from *pes-. Cognates include Latin pēnis and Sanskrit पसस् (pásas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πέος",
"roman": "tò péos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέει",
"roman": "tṑ péei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πέη",
"roman": "tà péē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πέους",
"roman": "toû péous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn peoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πεῶν",
"roman": "tôn peôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πέει",
"roman": "tôi péei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn peoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πέεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs péesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs péesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πέος",
"roman": "tò péos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέει",
"roman": "tṑ péei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πέη",
"roman": "tà péē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέος",
"roman": "péos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέει",
"roman": "péei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέη",
"roman": "péē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πέος • (péos) n (genitive πέους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "grc:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Sex",
"orig": "grc:Sex",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Reproduction",
"Fundamental",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well then, we must abstain from cock.\n—Why do you turn away? Where are you off to?\nWhy do you grimace like that and shake your heads?",
"ref": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 124",
"roman": "haûtai tí moimuâte kananeúete?",
"text": "ἀφεκτέα τοίνυν ἐστὶν ἡμῖν τοῦ πέους.\nτί μοι μεταστρέφεσθε; ποῖ βαδίζετε;\nαὗται τί μοιμυᾶτε κἀνανεύετε;\naphektéa toínun estìn hēmîn toû péous.\ntí moi metastréphesthe? poî badízete?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"id": "en-πέος-grc-noun-9pUtbu9V",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέος"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "πέος"
},
"expansion": "Greek: πέος (péos)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: πέος (péos)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*péhos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *péhos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pésos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pésos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pes-"
},
"expansion": "*pes-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēnis"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēnis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पसस्",
"tr": "pásas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पसस् (pásas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *péhos, from Proto-Indo-European *pésos, from *pes-. Cognates include Latin pēnis and Sanskrit पसस् (pásas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "péos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέους",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Third declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πέος",
"roman": "tò péos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέει",
"roman": "tṑ péei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πέη",
"roman": "tà péē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ πέους",
"roman": "toû péous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn peoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πεῶν",
"roman": "tôn peôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ πέει",
"roman": "tôi péei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πεοῖν",
"roman": "toîn peoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς πέεσῐ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέεσῐν",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs péesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "toîs péesin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸ πέος",
"roman": "tò péos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέει",
"roman": "tṑ péei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾰ̀ πέη",
"roman": "tà péē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέος",
"roman": "péos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέει",
"roman": "péei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέη",
"roman": "péē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέους",
"2": "n",
"3": "third"
},
"expansion": "πέος • (péos) n (genitive πέους); third declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέος",
"2": "ους"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
"Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with quotations",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"grc:Body parts",
"grc:Sex"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Well then, we must abstain from cock.\n—Why do you turn away? Where are you off to?\nWhy do you grimace like that and shake your heads?",
"ref": "425 BCE, Aristophanes, Lysistrata 124",
"roman": "haûtai tí moimuâte kananeúete?",
"text": "ἀφεκτέα τοίνυν ἐστὶν ἡμῖν τοῦ πέους.\nτί μοι μεταστρέφεσθε; ποῖ βαδίζετε;\nαὗται τί μοιμυᾶτε κἀνανεύετε;\naphektéa toínun estìn hēmîn toû péous.\ntí moi metastréphesthe? poî badízete?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pé.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pé.os/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.os/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέος"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.