πένεσθαι in Ancient Greek

IPA: /pé.nes.tʰai̯/, /ˈpe.nes.θɛ/, /ˈpe.nes.θe/, /pé.nes.tʰai̯/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.nes.tʰɛ/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.nes.θɛ/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.nes.θe/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.nes.θe/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: pénesthai [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{grc-verb form}} πένεσθαι • (pénesthai)

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénesthai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πένεσθαι • (pénesthai)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pénomai",
          "word": "πένομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present middle infinitive of πένομαι (pénomai)"
      ],
      "id": "en-πένεσθαι-grc-verb-yigBEZPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "πένομαι",
          "πένομαι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "middle-infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.nes.tʰai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.nes.tʰai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.tʰɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πένεσθαι"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pénesthai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "πένεσθαι • (pénesthai)",
      "name": "grc-verb form"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek non-lemma forms",
        "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek verb forms",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "pénomai",
          "word": "πένομαι"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "present middle infinitive of πένομαι (pénomai)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "πένομαι",
          "πένομαι#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "middle-infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.nes.tʰai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θe/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.nes.tʰai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.tʰɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θe/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes.θe/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πένεσθαι"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"πένεσθαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

Verb