"πέμπτος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέμπτος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pémp.tos/, /ˈpemp.tos/, /ˈpemb.tos/, /pémp.tos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpemp.tos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpemp.tos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpemp.tos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpemb.tos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From Proto-Hellenic *penkʷtos, derived from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Equivalent to πέντε (pénte, “five”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix), but the Proto-Hellenic labiovelar *kʷ developed into the labial π (p) instead of the dental consonant τ (t). Etymology templates: {{inh|grc|grk-pro|*penkʷtos}} Proto-Hellenic *penkʷtos, {{der|grc|ine-pro|*pénkʷe}} Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, {{affix|grc|πέντε|-τος|pos2=adjectival suffix|t1=five}} πέντε (pénte, “five”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix), {{m|grk-pro||*kʷ}} *kʷ, {{m|grc||π}} π (p), {{m|grc||τ}} τ (t) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|πέμπτος|η|adv=-|comp=-|super=-}} Forms: pémptos [romanization], πέμπτη [feminine], πέμπτον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], πέμπτος [masculine, nominative, singular], πέμπτη [feminine, nominative, singular], πέμπτον [neuter, nominative, singular], πέμπτω [dual, masculine, nominative], πέμπτᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], πέμπτω [dual, neuter, nominative], πέμπτοι [masculine, nominative, plural], πέμπται [feminine, nominative, plural], πέμπτᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], πέμπτου [genitive, masculine, singular], πέμπτης [feminine, genitive, singular], πέμπτου [genitive, neuter, singular], πέμπτοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], πέμπταιν [dual, feminine, genitive], πέμπτοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], πέμπτων [genitive, masculine, plural], πέμπτων [feminine, genitive, plural], πέμπτων [genitive, neuter, plural], πέμπτῳ [dative, masculine, singular], πέμπτῃ [dative, feminine, singular], πέμπτῳ [dative, neuter, singular], πέμπτοιν [dative, dual, masculine], πέμπταιν [dative, dual, feminine], πέμπτοιν [dative, dual, neuter], πέμπτοις [dative, masculine, plural], πέμπταις [dative, feminine, plural], πέμπτοις [dative, neuter, plural], πέμπτον [accusative, masculine, singular], πέμπτην [accusative, feminine, singular], πέμπτον [accusative, neuter, singular], πέμπτω [accusative, dual, masculine], πέμπτᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], πέμπτω [accusative, dual, neuter], πέμπτους [accusative, masculine, plural], πέμπτᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], πέμπτᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], πέμπτε [masculine, singular, vocative], πέμπτη [feminine, singular, vocative], πέμπτον [neuter, singular, vocative], πέμπτω [dual, masculine, vocative], πέμπτᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], πέμπτω [dual, neuter, vocative], πέμπτοι [masculine, plural, vocative], πέμπται [feminine, plural, vocative], πέμπτᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative]
  1. fifth Categories (topical): Ancient Greek ordinal numbers
    Sense id: en-πέμπτος-grc-adj-F3S47r3s
  2. (feminine substantive)
    the fifth day
    Tags: feminine, substantive
    Sense id: en-πέμπτος-grc-adj-eef9pZ94
  3. (feminine substantive)
    via quintana, one of the lanes in the Roman camp
    Tags: feminine, substantive
    Sense id: en-πέμπτος-grc-adj-QWgYRxQC Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 31 19 50 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος: 29 18 53 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 25 16 59

Download JSON data for πέμπτος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέμπτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέμπτος (pémptos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέμπτος (pémptos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*penkʷtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *penkʷtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέντε",
        "3": "-τος",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "πέντε (pénte, “five”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "π"
      },
      "expansion": "π (p)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "τ"
      },
      "expansion": "τ (t)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *penkʷtos, derived from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Equivalent to πέντε (pénte, “five”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix), but the Proto-Hellenic labiovelar *kʷ developed into the labial π (p) instead of the dental consonant τ (t).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pémptos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτος",
      "roman": "pémptos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτη",
      "roman": "pémptē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "roman": "pémpton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾱ",
      "roman": "pémptā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοι",
      "roman": "pémptoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπται",
      "roman": "pémptai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτου",
      "roman": "pémptou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτης",
      "roman": "pémptēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτου",
      "roman": "pémptou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοιν",
      "roman": "pémptoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπταιν",
      "roman": "pémptain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοιν",
      "roman": "pémptoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτων",
      "roman": "pémptōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτων",
      "roman": "pémptōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτων",
      "roman": "pémptōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτῳ",
      "roman": "pémptōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτῃ",
      "roman": "pémptēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτῳ",
      "roman": "pémptōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοιν",
      "roman": "pémptoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπταιν",
      "roman": "pémptain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοιν",
      "roman": "pémptoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοις",
      "roman": "pémptois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπταις",
      "roman": "pémptais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοις",
      "roman": "pémptois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "roman": "pémpton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτην",
      "roman": "pémptēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "roman": "pémpton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾱ",
      "roman": "pémptā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτους",
      "roman": "pémptous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾱς",
      "roman": "pémptās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτε",
      "roman": "pémpte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτη",
      "roman": "pémptē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "roman": "pémpton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾱ",
      "roman": "pémptā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοι",
      "roman": "pémptoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπται",
      "roman": "pémptai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέμπτος",
        "2": "η",
        "adv": "-",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Ancient Greek ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.335"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fifth"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέμπτος-grc-adj-F3S47r3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "fifth",
          "fifth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 800, 801"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fifth day"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέμπτος-grc-adj-eef9pZ94",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine substantive)",
        "the fifth day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 19 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 18 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 16 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.30,6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "via quintana, one of the lanes in the Roman camp"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέμπτος-grc-adj-QWgYRxQC",
      "links": [
        [
          "via quintana",
          "via quintana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine substantive)",
        "via quintana, one of the lanes in the Roman camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pémp.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemp.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemb.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pémp.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemp.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemp.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemp.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemb.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέμπτος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -τος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "πέμπτος"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: πέμπτος (pémptos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: πέμπτος (pémptos)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "grk-pro",
        "3": "*penkʷtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *penkʷtos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pénkʷe"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πέντε",
        "3": "-τος",
        "pos2": "adjectival suffix",
        "t1": "five"
      },
      "expansion": "πέντε (pénte, “five”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix)",
      "name": "affix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grk-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*kʷ"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "π"
      },
      "expansion": "π (p)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "τ"
      },
      "expansion": "τ (t)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Hellenic *penkʷtos, derived from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Equivalent to πέντε (pénte, “five”) + -τος (-tos, adjectival suffix), but the Proto-Hellenic labiovelar *kʷ developed into the labial π (p) instead of the dental consonant τ (t).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pémptos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτη",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτος",
      "roman": "pémptos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτη",
      "roman": "pémptē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "roman": "pémpton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾱ",
      "roman": "pémptā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοι",
      "roman": "pémptoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπται",
      "roman": "pémptai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτου",
      "roman": "pémptou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτης",
      "roman": "pémptēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτου",
      "roman": "pémptou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοιν",
      "roman": "pémptoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπταιν",
      "roman": "pémptain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοιν",
      "roman": "pémptoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτων",
      "roman": "pémptōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτων",
      "roman": "pémptōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτων",
      "roman": "pémptōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτῳ",
      "roman": "pémptōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτῃ",
      "roman": "pémptēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτῳ",
      "roman": "pémptōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοιν",
      "roman": "pémptoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπταιν",
      "roman": "pémptain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοιν",
      "roman": "pémptoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοις",
      "roman": "pémptois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπταις",
      "roman": "pémptais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοις",
      "roman": "pémptois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "roman": "pémpton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτην",
      "roman": "pémptēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "roman": "pémpton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾱ",
      "roman": "pémptā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτους",
      "roman": "pémptous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾱς",
      "roman": "pémptās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτε",
      "roman": "pémpte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτη",
      "roman": "pémptē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτον",
      "roman": "pémpton",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾱ",
      "roman": "pémptā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτω",
      "roman": "pémptō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτοι",
      "roman": "pémptoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπται",
      "roman": "pémptai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπτᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέμπτος",
        "2": "η",
        "adv": "-",
        "comp": "-",
        "super": "-"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek ordinal numbers"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 9.335"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fifth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fifth",
          "fifth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "750 BCE – 650 BCE, Hesiod, Works and Days 800, 801"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the fifth day"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine substantive)",
        "the fifth day"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "substantive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 6.30,6"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "via quintana, one of the lanes in the Roman camp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "via quintana",
          "via quintana"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(feminine substantive)",
        "via quintana, one of the lanes in the Roman camp"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "substantive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pémp.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemp.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemb.tos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pémp.tos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemp.tos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemp.tos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemp.tos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpemb.tos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέμπτος"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.