"πέμπελος" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "პეპერა",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancestor, forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian პეპერა (ṗeṗera, “ancestor, forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Galen's explanation is a folk etymology based on the similarity with πέμπω (pémpō, “to send, dispatch”). Blanc proposed a reduplication πελ-πελ- from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”), the same root of πελιός (peliós, “livid”) and πελιδνός (pelidnós, “pallid”). Anothery theory by Furnée links this adjective to Georgian პეპერა (ṗeṗera, “ancestor, forefather”), showing nasalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pémpelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελος",
      "roman": "pémpelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "roman": "pémpelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελοι",
      "roman": "pémpeloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλου",
      "roman": "pempélou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλου",
      "roman": "pempélou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "pempéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "pempéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλων",
      "roman": "pempélōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλων",
      "roman": "pempélōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλῳ",
      "roman": "pempélōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλῳ",
      "roman": "pempélōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "pempéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "pempéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοις",
      "roman": "pempélois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοις",
      "roman": "pempélois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "roman": "pémpelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "roman": "pémpelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλους",
      "roman": "pempélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελε",
      "roman": "pémpele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "roman": "pémpelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελοι",
      "roman": "pémpeloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλως",
      "roman": "pempélōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπελώτερος",
      "roman": "pempelṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπελώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "pempelṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέμπελος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "old, aged"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέμπελος-grc-adj-KP5SVXF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γηραιός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: στωμύλος (stōmúlos, “talkative”), λάλος (lálos, “loquacious”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-πέμπελος-grc-adj-xU8zfWvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "στωμύλος",
          "στωμύλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "λάλος",
          "λάλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pém.pe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.pe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.be.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pém.pe.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.pe.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.pe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.pe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.be.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέμπελος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gray"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ka",
        "2": "პეპერა",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ancestor, forefather"
      },
      "expansion": "Georgian პეპერა (ṗeṗera, “ancestor, forefather”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Galen's explanation is a folk etymology based on the similarity with πέμπω (pémpō, “to send, dispatch”). Blanc proposed a reduplication πελ-πελ- from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“gray”), the same root of πελιός (peliós, “livid”) and πελιδνός (pelidnós, “pallid”). Anothery theory by Furnée links this adjective to Georgian პეპერა (ṗeṗera, “ancestor, forefather”), showing nasalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pémpelos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελος",
      "roman": "pémpelos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "roman": "pémpelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελοι",
      "roman": "pémpeloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλου",
      "roman": "pempélou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλου",
      "roman": "pempélou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "pempéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "pempéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλων",
      "roman": "pempélōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλων",
      "roman": "pempélōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλῳ",
      "roman": "pempélōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλῳ",
      "roman": "pempélōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "pempéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοιν",
      "roman": "pempéloin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοις",
      "roman": "pempélois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλοις",
      "roman": "pempélois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "roman": "pémpelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "roman": "pémpelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλους",
      "roman": "pempélous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελε",
      "roman": "pémpele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελον",
      "roman": "pémpelon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλω",
      "roman": "pempélō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελοι",
      "roman": "pémpeloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέμπελᾰ",
      "roman": "pémpela",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπέλως",
      "roman": "pempélōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπελώτερος",
      "roman": "pempelṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πεμπελώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "pempelṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέμπελος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "old, aged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "aged",
          "aged"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "γηραιός"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius' gives the definition as: στωμύλος (stōmúlos, “talkative”), λάλος (lálos, “loquacious”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "στωμύλος",
          "στωμύλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ],
        [
          "λάλος",
          "λάλος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pém.pe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.pe.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.be.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pém.pe.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.pe.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.pe.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.pe.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpem.be.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέμπελος"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: πέμπελος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "πέμπελος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "πέμπελος",
  "trace": ""
}