See πέλλα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pellantêra",
"word": "πελλαντῆρα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pellētḗr",
"word": "πελλητήρ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pellís",
"word": "πελλίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pellíkhnē",
"word": "πελλίχνη"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēlvis",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, dish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पालवी",
"t": "a kind of vessel"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέλλᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pélla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλλης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πέλλᾰ",
"roman": "hē pélla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέλλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ péllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πέλλαι",
"roman": "hai péllai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πέλλης",
"roman": "tês péllēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πέλλαιν",
"roman": "toîn péllain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πελλῶν",
"roman": "tôn pellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πέλλῃ",
"roman": "têi péllēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πέλλαιν",
"roman": "toîn péllain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πέλλαις",
"roman": "taîs péllais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πέλλᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn péllan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέλλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ péllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s péllās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλλᾰ",
"roman": "pélla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλλᾱ",
"roman": "péllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλλαι",
"roman": "péllai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλλᾰ",
"2": "πέλλης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πέλλᾰ • (pélla) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλλᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "grc:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wooden bowl, milk pail"
],
"id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun-pmVZjzdU",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"pail",
"pail"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 70 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 66 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "grc:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kind of drinking-cup"
],
"id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun-GoOHpauZ",
"links": [
[
"drinking-cup",
"drinking-cup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pél.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pél.la/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέλλα"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*falisaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ail",
"3": "",
"4": "crag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ail (“crag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषाण",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pélla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "πέλλα • (pélla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 47 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 43 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Containers",
"orig": "grc:Containers",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 43 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Vessels",
"orig": "grc:Vessels",
"parents": [
"Containers",
"Liquids",
"Tools",
"Matter",
"Technology",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”)."
],
"id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun-DXPYMChV",
"links": [
[
"λίθος",
"λίθος#Ancient_Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέλλα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
"Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Containers",
"grc:Vessels"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pellantêra",
"word": "πελλαντῆρα"
},
{
"roman": "pellētḗr",
"word": "πελλητήρ"
},
{
"roman": "pellís",
"word": "πελλίς"
},
{
"roman": "pellíkhnē",
"word": "πελλίχνη"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pēlvis",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, dish"
},
"expansion": "Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पालवी",
"t": "a kind of vessel"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "πέλλᾰ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pélla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλλης",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "First declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ἡ πέλλᾰ",
"roman": "hē pélla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέλλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ péllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "αἱ πέλλαι",
"roman": "hai péllai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῆς πέλλης",
"roman": "tês péllēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πέλλαιν",
"roman": "toîn péllain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν πελλῶν",
"roman": "tôn pellôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῇ πέλλῃ",
"roman": "têi péllēi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν πέλλαιν",
"roman": "toîn péllain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ταῖς πέλλαις",
"roman": "taîs péllais",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὴν πέλλᾰν",
"roman": "tḕn péllan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ πέλλᾱ",
"roman": "tṑ péllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς",
"roman": "tā̀s péllās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλλᾰ",
"roman": "pélla",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλλᾱ",
"roman": "péllā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "πέλλαι",
"roman": "péllai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλλᾰ",
"2": "πέλλης",
"3": "f",
"4": "first"
},
"expansion": "πέλλᾰ • (pélla) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "πέλλᾰ",
"2": "ης"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"wooden bowl, milk pail"
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"milk",
"milk"
],
[
"pail",
"pail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kind of drinking-cup"
],
"links": [
[
"drinking-cup",
"drinking-cup"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pél.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pél.la/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέλλα"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Containers",
"grc:Vessels"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*falisaz",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, cliff"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ail",
"3": "",
"4": "crag"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ail (“crag”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पाषाण",
"3": "",
"4": "rock, stone"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "qsb-grc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Pre-Greek",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pélla",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "πέλλα • (pélla)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”)."
],
"links": [
[
"λίθος",
"λίθος#Ancient_Greek"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "πέλλα"
}
Download raw JSONL data for πέλλα meaning in Ancient Greek (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.