"πέλλα" meaning in All languages combined

See πέλλα on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /pél.la/, /ˈpel.la/, /ˈpe.la/, /pél.la/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpel.la/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpel.la/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpel.la/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.la/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|la|pēlvis||bowl, dish}} Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”), {{cog|sa|पालवी|t=a kind of vessel}} Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), {{m|sa|पारी||milk pail}} पारी (pārī, “milk pail”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πέλλᾰ|πέλλης|f|first}} πέλλᾰ • (pélla) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέλλᾰ|ης}} Forms: πέλλᾰ [canonical], pélla [romanization], πέλλης [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ἡ πέλλᾰ [nominative, singular], τὼ πέλλᾱ [dual, nominative], αἱ πέλλαι [nominative, plural], τῆς πέλλης [genitive, singular], τοῖν πέλλαιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πελλῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ πέλλῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν πέλλαιν [dative, dual], ταῖς πέλλαις [dative, plural], τὴν πέλλᾰν [accusative, singular], τὼ πέλλᾱ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς [accusative, plural], πέλλᾰ [singular, vocative], πέλλᾱ [dual, vocative], πέλλαι [plural, vocative]
  1. wooden bowl, milk pail Categories (topical): Containers, Vessels
    Sense id: en-πέλλα-grc-noun-pmVZjzdU Disambiguation of Containers: 46 34 20 Disambiguation of Vessels: 45 30 25
  2. kind of drinking-cup
    Sense id: en-πέλλα-grc-noun-GoOHpauZ Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 43 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension: 38 62 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: πελλαντῆρα (pellantêra), πελλητήρ (pellētḗr), πελλίς (pellís), πελλίχνη (pellíkhnē)
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ˈpel.la/, /ˈpe.la/, /ˈpel.la/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpel.la/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpel.la/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.la/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) Forms: pélla [romanization]
Etymology: Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|*πελσᾱ}} *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), {{cog|gem-pro|*falisaz||rock, cliff}} Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), {{cog|sga|ail||crag}} Old Irish ail (“crag”), {{cog|sa|पाषाण||rock, stone}} Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”), {{m|grc|Πέλλα}} Πέλλα (Pélla), {{m|grc|φελλεύς||stony ground}} φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{head|grc|noun}} πέλλα • (pélla)
  1. Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”).
    Sense id: en-πέλλα-grc-noun-DXPYMChV Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 10 47 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for πέλλα meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pellantêra",
      "word": "πελλαντῆρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pellētḗr",
      "word": "πελλητήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pellís",
      "word": "πελλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pellíkhnē",
      "word": "πελλίχνη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēlvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl, dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पालवी",
        "t": "a kind of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पारी",
        "3": "",
        "4": "milk pail"
      },
      "expansion": "पारी (pārī, “milk pail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέλλᾰ",
      "roman": "hē pélla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέλλαι",
      "roman": "hai péllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέλλης",
      "roman": "tês péllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέλλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn péllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pellôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέλλῃ",
      "roman": "têi péllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέλλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn péllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέλλαις",
      "roman": "taîs péllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέλλᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn péllan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s péllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾰ",
      "roman": "pélla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλαι",
      "roman": "péllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλᾰ",
        "2": "πέλλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλᾰ • (pélla) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 34 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [
            "Tools",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 30 25",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [
            "Containers",
            "Liquids",
            "Tools",
            "Matter",
            "Technology",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden bowl, milk pail"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun-pmVZjzdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kind of drinking-cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun-GoOHpauZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλλα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*πελσᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "*πελσᾱ (*pelsā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*falisaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ail",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ail (“crag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पाषाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Πέλλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέλλα (Pélla)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φελλεύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stony ground"
      },
      "expansion": "φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pélla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλα • (pélla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 47 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun-DXPYMChV",
      "links": [
        [
          "λίθος",
          "λίθος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλλα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Containers",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pellantêra",
      "word": "πελλαντῆρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pellētḗr",
      "word": "πελλητήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pellís",
      "word": "πελλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pellíkhnē",
      "word": "πελλίχνη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēlvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl, dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पालवी",
        "t": "a kind of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पारी",
        "3": "",
        "4": "milk pail"
      },
      "expansion": "पारी (pārī, “milk pail”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pélla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέλλᾰ",
      "roman": "hē pélla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέλλαι",
      "roman": "hai péllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέλλης",
      "roman": "tês péllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέλλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn péllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πελλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn pellôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέλλῃ",
      "roman": "têi péllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πέλλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn péllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέλλαις",
      "roman": "taîs péllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέλλᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn péllan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s péllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾰ",
      "roman": "pélla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλαι",
      "roman": "péllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλᾰ",
        "2": "πέλλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλᾰ • (pélla) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden bowl, milk pail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kind of drinking-cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλλα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "grc:Containers",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "*πελσᾱ"
      },
      "expansion": "*πελσᾱ (*pelsā)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*falisaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ail",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ail (“crag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पाषाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "Πέλλα"
      },
      "expansion": "Πέλλα (Pélla)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "φελλεύς",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stony ground"
      },
      "expansion": "φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pélla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλα • (pélla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "λίθος",
          "λίθος#Ancient Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλλα"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.