"πέλλα" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pellantêra",
      "word": "πελλαντῆρα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pellētḗr",
      "word": "πελλητήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pellís",
      "word": "πελλίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pellíkhnē",
      "word": "πελλίχνη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēlvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl, dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पालवी",
        "t": "a kind of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel(w)-",
        "t": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel(w)- (“vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fullą",
        "t": "cup, beaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullą (“cup, beaker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, which is tentatively supported by Beekes. On the other hand, Kroonen derives the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *pel(w)- (“vessel”), and connects Proto-Germanic *fullą (“cup, beaker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péllă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέλλᾰ",
      "roman": "hē péllă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέλλαι",
      "roman": "hai péllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέλλης",
      "roman": "tês péllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλαιν",
      "roman": "péllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελλῶν",
      "roman": "pellôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέλλῃ",
      "roman": "têi péllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλαιν",
      "roman": "péllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέλλαις",
      "roman": "taîs péllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέλλᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn péllăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s péllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾰ",
      "roman": "péllă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλαι",
      "roman": "péllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλᾰ",
        "2": "πέλλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλᾰ • (péllă) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wooden bowl, milk pail"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun-pmVZjzdU",
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 75 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 64 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 52 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Containers",
          "orig": "grc:Containers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 60 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Vessels",
          "orig": "grc:Vessels",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of drinking-cup"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun--sUXZ-HT",
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "πέλλα"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*falisaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ail",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ail (“crag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पाषाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pélla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλα • (pélla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-πέλλα-grc-noun-DXPYMChV",
      "links": [
        [
          "λίθος",
          "λίθος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλλα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Containers",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "pellantêra",
      "word": "πελλαντῆρα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pellētḗr",
      "word": "πελλητήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pellís",
      "word": "πελλίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pellíkhnē",
      "word": "πελλίχνη"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "pēlvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bowl, dish"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पालवी",
        "t": "a kind of vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*pel(w)-",
        "t": "vessel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pel(w)- (“vessel”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*fullą",
        "t": "cup, beaker"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fullą (“cup, beaker”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The comparison with Latin pēlvis (“bowl, dish”) or Sanskrit पालवी (pālavī, “a kind of vessel”), पारी (pārī, “milk pail”) is unconvincing, and does not lead to an Indo-European reconstruction. Furnée suggests a Pre-Greek origin, which is tentatively supported by Beekes. On the other hand, Kroonen derives the Greek from a Proto-Indo-European *pel(w)- (“vessel”), and connects Proto-Germanic *fullą (“cup, beaker”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾰ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péllă",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ πέλλᾰ",
      "roman": "hē péllă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ πέλλαι",
      "roman": "hai péllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς πέλλης",
      "roman": "tês péllēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλαιν",
      "roman": "péllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πελλῶν",
      "roman": "pellôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ πέλλῃ",
      "roman": "têi péllēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλαιν",
      "roman": "péllain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς πέλλαις",
      "roman": "taîs péllais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν πέλλᾰν",
      "roman": "tḕn péllăn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς πέλλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s péllās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾰ",
      "roman": "péllă",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλᾱ",
      "roman": "péllā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέλλαι",
      "roman": "péllai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλᾰ",
        "2": "πέλλης",
        "3": "f",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλᾰ • (péllă) f (genitive πέλλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέλλᾰ",
        "2": "ης"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wooden bowl, milk pail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wooden",
          "wooden"
        ],
        [
          "bowl",
          "bowl"
        ],
        [
          "milk",
          "milk"
        ],
        [
          "pail",
          "pail"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of drinking-cup"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ],
        [
          "drinking-cup",
          "drinking-cup"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pél.la/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "πέλλα"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Containers",
    "grc:Vessels"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*falisaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, cliff"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ail",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crag"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ail (“crag”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पाषाण",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rock, stone"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assuming a Pre-Greek form *πελσᾱ (*pelsā), it has been connected with Proto-Germanic *falisaz (“rock, cliff”), Old Irish ail (“crag”) and Sanskrit पाषाण (pāṣāṇa, “rock, stone”). However, the variation *pelso-/*peliso- does not seem Indo-European. The noun could be identical to the Macedonian town Πέλλα (Pélla). Furnée further compares φελλεύς (phelleús, “stony ground”), which points to a Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pélla",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "πέλλα • (pélla)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesychius gives the definition as: λίθος (líthos, “stone”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "λίθος",
          "λίθος#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpel.la/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.la/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέλλα"
}