"πάλαι" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "palaigenḗs",
      "word": "παλαιγενής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "old",
      "roman": "palaiós",
      "word": "παλαιός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "far (in time or space)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“far (in time or space)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀨𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀨𐀊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "𐀞𐀨𐀊 (pa-ra-ja, “old”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-αι"
      },
      "expansion": "-αι (-ai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पलित",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old, hairy, grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palita, “old, hairy, grey”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“far (in time or space)”). However, it has been argued (e.g. by Chadwick) that Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), 𐀞𐀨𐀊 (pa-ra-ja, “old”) are related, therefore precluding the popularly held etymology with an initial labiovelar. Beekes instead compares the Mycenaean to *pelh₂-.\nA frozen case-form (perhaps an old dative or fossilized PIE allative), as indicated by the ending -αι (-ai); compare χαμαί (khamaí). See also Sanskrit पलित (palita, “old, hairy, grey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pálai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλαι • (pálai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "long ago, in days past"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλαι-grc-adv--ZPVj38R",
      "links": [
        [
          "long ago",
          "long ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a point in the past)",
        "long ago, in days past"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a point in the past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 72 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Socrates: Did you arrive just now or a while ago?\nCrito: Quite a while ago.",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Cr. 43b",
          "roman": "Krítōn: epieikôs pálai.",
          "text": "Σωκράτης: ἄρτι δὲ ἥκεις ἢ πάλαι;\nΚρίτων: ἐπιεικῶς πάλαι.\nSōkrátēs: árti dè hḗkeis ḕ pálai;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of past time closer to the present: before, earlier, a while ago"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλαι-grc-adv-HOjho1yO",
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a point in the past)",
        "Of past time closer to the present: before, earlier, a while ago"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a point in the past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is what Meno and I have been trying to figure out for a while.",
          "ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 93b",
          "roman": "toût’ éstin hò pálai zētoûmen egṓ te kaì Ménōn.",
          "text": "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν ὃ πάλαι ζητοῦμεν ἐγώ τε καὶ Μένων."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with a present-tense verb since a point in the past, for a long time"
      ],
      "id": "en-πάλαι-grc-adv-AzV0QKJp",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a point in the past)",
        "with a present-tense verb since a point in the past, for a long time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a point in the past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.lɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.lɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλαι"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adverbs",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "palaigenḗs",
      "word": "παλαιγενής"
    },
    {
      "english": "old",
      "roman": "palaiós",
      "word": "παλαιός"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "far (in time or space)"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“far (in time or space)”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀨𐀍"
      },
      "expansion": "Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmy",
        "2": "𐀞𐀨𐀊",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old"
      },
      "expansion": "𐀞𐀨𐀊 (pa-ra-ja, “old”)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pelh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pelh₂-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-αι"
      },
      "expansion": "-αι (-ai)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "χαμαί"
      },
      "expansion": "χαμαί (khamaí)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "पलित",
        "3": "",
        "4": "old, hairy, grey"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit पलित (palita, “old, hairy, grey”)",
      "name": "m+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“far (in time or space)”). However, it has been argued (e.g. by Chadwick) that Mycenaean Greek 𐀞𐀨𐀍 (pa-ra-jo), 𐀞𐀨𐀊 (pa-ra-ja, “old”) are related, therefore precluding the popularly held etymology with an initial labiovelar. Beekes instead compares the Mycenaean to *pelh₂-.\nA frozen case-form (perhaps an old dative or fossilized PIE allative), as indicated by the ending -αι (-ai); compare χαμαί (khamaí). See also Sanskrit पलित (palita, “old, hairy, grey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pálai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "adverbs"
      },
      "expansion": "πάλαι • (pálai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "long ago, in days past"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "long ago",
          "long ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a point in the past)",
        "long ago, in days past"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a point in the past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Socrates: Did you arrive just now or a while ago?\nCrito: Quite a while ago.",
          "ref": "428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Cr. 43b",
          "roman": "Krítōn: epieikôs pálai.",
          "text": "Σωκράτης: ἄρτι δὲ ἥκεις ἢ πάλαι;\nΚρίτων: ἐπιεικῶς πάλαι.\nSōkrátēs: árti dè hḗkeis ḕ pálai;"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of past time closer to the present: before, earlier, a while ago"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "before",
          "before"
        ],
        [
          "earlier",
          "earlier"
        ],
        [
          "ago",
          "ago"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a point in the past)",
        "Of past time closer to the present: before, earlier, a while ago"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a point in the past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This is what Meno and I have been trying to figure out for a while.",
          "ref": "386 BCE – 367 BCE, Plato, Meno 93b",
          "roman": "toût’ éstin hò pálai zētoûmen egṓ te kaì Ménōn.",
          "text": "τοῦτ’ ἔστιν ὃ πάλαι ζητοῦμεν ἐγώ τε καὶ Μένων."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with a present-tense verb since a point in the past, for a long time"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a point in the past)",
        "with a present-tense verb since a point in the past, for a long time"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a point in the past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lai̯/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.lɛ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pá.lai̯/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.lɛ/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.lɛ/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpa.le/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πάλαι"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "'''[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "πάλαι"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adverb",
  "title": "πάλαι",
  "trace": ""
}