See οὐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ὄχι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ὄχι (ókhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ὄχι (ókhi) from the phrase ἐγώ (egṓ) οὐχί (oukhí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όχι",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: όχι (óchi) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: όχι (óchi) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "*kʷ-",
"id1": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*oyuki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *oyuki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd",
"t": "(not) ever, (not) on your life"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद् (ud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոչ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Albanian as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly οὐκί (oukí, “not so, never”), from Proto-Hellenic *oyuki, from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”). Compare Sanskrit उद् (ud), Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ) and Albanian as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐκ",
"raw_tags": [
"with smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "ouk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐχ",
"raw_tags": [
"with rough breathing"
],
"roman": "oukh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔ",
"roman": "oú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐχί",
"roman": "oukhí",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Attic",
"Epic"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐκί",
"roman": "oukí",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"neg": "1"
},
"expansion": "οὐ • (ou) (negative particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek negative particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (indicates negation)"
],
"id": "en-οὐ-grc-particle-~OKTVKAF",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"double negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ὄχι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ὄχι (ókhi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ὄχι (ókhi) from the phrase ἐγώ (egṓ) οὐχί (oukhí)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όχι",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "> Greek: όχι (óchi) (inherited)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "> Greek: όχι (óchi) (inherited)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "*kʷ-",
"id1": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*oyuki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *oyuki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd",
"t": "(not) ever, (not) on your life"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद् (ud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոչ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Albanian as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly οὐκί (oukí, “not so, never”), from Proto-Hellenic *oyuki, from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”). Compare Sanskrit उद् (ud), Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ) and Albanian as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐκ",
"raw_tags": [
"with smooth breathing"
],
"roman": "ouk",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐχ",
"raw_tags": [
"with rough breathing"
],
"roman": "oukh",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"before-vowel"
]
},
{
"form": "οὔ",
"roman": "oú",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐχί",
"roman": "oukhí",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Attic",
"Epic"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐκί",
"roman": "oukí",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Epic",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"neg": "1"
},
"expansion": "οὐ • (ou) (negative particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek negative particles",
"Ancient Greek particles",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"not (indicates negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"double negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὐ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for οὐ meaning in Ancient Greek (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.