See οὐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for οὐ meaning in Ancient Greek (3.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ὄχι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ὄχι (ókhi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ὤχι"
},
"expansion": "ὤχι (ṓkhi)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ὄχι (ókhi) ὤχι (ṓkhi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όχι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όχι (óchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όχι (óchi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "йох"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: йох (jox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: йох (jox)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "*kʷ-",
"id1": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐκί",
"t": "not so, never"
},
"expansion": "οὐκί (oukí, “not so, never”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*oyuki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *oyuki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd",
"t": "(not) ever, (not) on your life"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद् (ud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌳 (ud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոչ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Albanian as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly οὐκί (oukí, “not so, never”), from Proto-Hellenic *oyuki, from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”). Compare Sanskrit उद् (ud), Gothic 𐌿𐌳 (ud), Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ) and Albanian as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"neg": "1"
},
"expansion": "οὐ • (ou) (negative particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek negative particles",
"parents": [
"Negative particles",
"Particles",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not (indicates negation)"
],
"id": "en-οὐ-grc-particle-~OKTVKAF",
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before vowel with smooth breathing",
"roman": "ouk",
"word": "οὐκ"
},
{
"english": "before vowel with rough breathing",
"roman": "oukh",
"word": "οὐχ"
},
{
"english": "pausal form",
"roman": "oú",
"word": "οὔ"
},
{
"roman": "oukhí",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "οὐχί"
},
{
"word": "Attic"
},
{
"roman": "oukí",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "οὐκί"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"double negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οὐ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ὄχι"
},
"expansion": "Byzantine Greek: ὄχι (ókhi)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gkm",
"2": "ὤχι"
},
"expansion": "ὤχι (ṓkhi)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Byzantine Greek: ὄχι (ókhi) ὤχι (ṓkhi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "όχι"
},
"expansion": "Greek: όχι (óchi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: όχι (óchi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "йох"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: йох (jox)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: йох (jox)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂ey-",
"4": "*kʷ-",
"id1": "life"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὐκί",
"t": "not so, never"
},
"expansion": "οὐκί (oukí, “not so, never”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "grk-pro",
"3": "*oyuki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic *oyuki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd",
"t": "(not) ever, (not) on your life"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उद्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit उद् (ud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐌳"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐌳 (ud)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոչ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "as"
},
"expansion": "Albanian as",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly οὐκί (oukí, “not so, never”), from Proto-Hellenic *oyuki, from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“(not) ever, (not) on your life”). Compare Sanskrit उद् (ud), Gothic 𐌿𐌳 (ud), Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ) and Albanian as.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"neg": "1"
},
"expansion": "οὐ • (ou) (negative particle)",
"name": "grc-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 1-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek negative particles",
"Ancient Greek particles",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ey- (life)",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷ-",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Hellenic",
"Ancient Greek terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek unaccented terms"
],
"glosses": [
"not (indicates negation)"
],
"links": [
[
"not",
"not"
]
],
"tags": [
"negative",
"particle"
],
"wikipedia": [
"double negative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "before vowel with smooth breathing",
"roman": "ouk",
"word": "οὐκ"
},
{
"english": "before vowel with rough breathing",
"roman": "oukh",
"word": "οὐχ"
},
{
"english": "pausal form",
"roman": "oú",
"word": "οὔ"
},
{
"roman": "oukhí",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "οὐχί"
},
{
"word": "Attic"
},
{
"roman": "oukí",
"tags": [
"Epic"
],
"word": "οὐκί"
},
{
"word": "Ionic"
}
],
"word": "οὐ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.