"οὐραῖος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See οὐραῖος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /uː.râi̯.os/, /uˈrɛ.os/, /uˈre.os/, /uː.râi̯.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /uˈrɛ.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /uˈrɛ.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /uˈre.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /uˈre.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix). Etymology templates: {{suffix|grc|οὐρά|αῖος|pos2=adjective suffix|t1=tail}} οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix) Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|οὐραῖος|ᾱ}} Forms: ouraîos [romanization], οὐραίᾱ [feminine], οὐραῖον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], οὐραῖος [masculine, nominative, singular], οὐραίᾱ [feminine, nominative, singular], οὐραῖον [neuter, nominative, singular], οὐραίω [dual, masculine, nominative], οὐραίᾱ [dual, feminine, nominative], οὐραίω [dual, neuter, nominative], οὐραῖοι [masculine, nominative, plural], οὐραῖαι [feminine, nominative, plural], οὐραῖᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], οὐραίου [genitive, masculine, singular], οὐραίᾱς [feminine, genitive, singular], οὐραίου [genitive, neuter, singular], οὐραίοιν [dual, genitive, masculine], οὐραίαιν [dual, feminine, genitive], οὐραίοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], οὐραίων [genitive, masculine, plural], οὐραίων [feminine, genitive, plural], οὐραίων [genitive, neuter, plural], οὐραίῳ [dative, masculine, singular], οὐραίᾳ [dative, feminine, singular], οὐραίῳ [dative, neuter, singular], οὐραίοιν [dative, dual, masculine], οὐραίαιν [dative, dual, feminine], οὐραίοιν [dative, dual, neuter], οὐραίοις [dative, masculine, plural], οὐραίαις [dative, feminine, plural], οὐραίοις [dative, neuter, plural], οὐραῖον [accusative, masculine, singular], οὐραίᾱν [accusative, feminine, singular], οὐραῖον [accusative, neuter, singular], οὐραίω [accusative, dual, masculine], οὐραίᾱ [accusative, dual, feminine], οὐραίω [accusative, dual, neuter], οὐραίους [accusative, masculine, plural], οὐραίᾱς [accusative, feminine, plural], οὐραῖᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], οὐραῖε [masculine, singular, vocative], οὐραίᾱ [feminine, singular, vocative], οὐραῖον [neuter, singular, vocative], οὐραίω [dual, masculine, vocative], οὐραίᾱ [dual, feminine, vocative], οὐραίω [dual, neuter, vocative], οὐραῖοι [masculine, plural, vocative], οὐραῖαι [feminine, plural, vocative], οὐραῖᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], οὐραίως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], οὐραιότερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], οὐραιότᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. of the tail
    Sense id: en-οὐραῖος-grc-adj-yL~iaXVr Categories (other): Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αῖος
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

Etymology: Traditionally assumed to be from Egyptian jꜥrt (“cobra in threat posture”), i-a:r:*t-I12, from jꜥr (“to rise, climb”); however, on phonetic grounds, Gundacker, following Fecht, argues for an origin in Egyptian wrrt (“White Crown, uraeus”, literally “the great one”) instead. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|egy|jꜥrt||cobra in threat posture}} Egyptian jꜥrt (“cobra in threat posture”), {{der|grc|egy|wrrt||White Crown, uraeus|lit=the great one}} Egyptian wrrt (“White Crown, uraeus”, literally “the great one”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|οὐραίου|m|second}} οὐραῖος • (ouraîos) m (genitive οὐραίου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|οὐραῖος|ου|form=M}} Forms: ouraîos [romanization], οὐραίου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ οὐραῖος [nominative, singular], τὼ οὐραίω [dual, nominative], οἱ οὐραῖοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ οὐραίου [genitive, singular], τοῖν οὐραίοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν οὐραίων [genitive, plural], τῷ οὐραίῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν οὐραίοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς οὐραίοις [dative, plural], τὸν οὐραῖον [accusative, singular], τὼ οὐραίω [accusative, dual], τοὺς οὐραίους [accusative, plural], οὐραῖε [singular, vocative], οὐραίω [dual, vocative], οὐραῖοι [plural, vocative]
  1. uraeus, sacred asp Categories (lifeform): Snakes Synonyms: *οὐβαῖος (alt: *oubaîos; The accusative form οὐβαῖον appears as a hapax legomenon in some copies of Horapollo's Hieroglyphica. Appears to be typographical error, but cf. Coptic ⲟⲃⲓⲟⲛ (obion).)
    Sense id: en-οὐραῖος-grc-noun-cqFnN4yW Disambiguation of Snakes: 0 100 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐρά",
        "3": "αῖος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouraîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖος",
      "roman": "ouraîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖοι",
      "roman": "ouraîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖαι",
      "roman": "ouraîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖᾰ",
      "roman": "ouraîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίου",
      "roman": "ouraíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱς",
      "roman": "ouraíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίου",
      "roman": "ouraíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίαιν",
      "roman": "ouraíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίων",
      "roman": "ouraíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίων",
      "roman": "ouraíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίων",
      "roman": "ouraíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίῳ",
      "roman": "ouraíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾳ",
      "roman": "ouraíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίῳ",
      "roman": "ouraíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίαιν",
      "roman": "ouraíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοις",
      "roman": "ouraíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίαις",
      "roman": "ouraíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοις",
      "roman": "ouraíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱν",
      "roman": "ouraíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίους",
      "roman": "ouraíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱς",
      "roman": "ouraíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖᾰ",
      "roman": "ouraîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖε",
      "roman": "ouraîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖοι",
      "roman": "ouraîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖαι",
      "roman": "ouraîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖᾰ",
      "roman": "ouraîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίως",
      "roman": "ouraíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραιότερος",
      "roman": "ouraióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "ouraiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐραῖος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αῖος",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "of the tail"
      ],
      "id": "en-οὐραῖος-grc-adj-yL~iaXVr",
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.râi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈrɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈre.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.râi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈrɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈrɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈre.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈre.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὐραῖος"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ūraeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ūraeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ūraeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jꜥrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cobra in threat posture"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jꜥrt (“cobra in threat posture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "wrrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "White Crown, uraeus",
        "lit": "the great one"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian wrrt (“White Crown, uraeus”, literally “the great one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally assumed to be from Egyptian jꜥrt (“cobra in threat posture”), i-a:r:*t-I12, from jꜥr (“to rise, climb”); however, on phonetic grounds, Gundacker, following Fecht, argues for an origin in Egyptian wrrt (“White Crown, uraeus”, literally “the great one”) instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouraîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οὐραῖος",
      "roman": "ho ouraîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οὐραίω",
      "roman": "tṑ ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οὐραῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi ouraîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οὐραίου",
      "roman": "toû ouraíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οὐραίων",
      "roman": "tôn ouraíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οὐραίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ouraíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οὐραίοις",
      "roman": "toîs ouraíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "tòn ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οὐραίω",
      "roman": "tṑ ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οὐραίους",
      "roman": "toùs ouraíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖε",
      "roman": "ouraîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖοι",
      "roman": "ouraîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐραίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐραῖος • (ouraîos) m (genitive οὐραίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐραῖος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Snakes",
          "orig": "grc:Snakes",
          "parents": [
            "Reptiles",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "uraeus, sacred asp"
      ],
      "id": "en-οὐραῖος-grc-noun-cqFnN4yW",
      "links": [
        [
          "uraeus",
          "uraeus"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "alt": "*oubaîos; The accusative form οὐβαῖον appears as a hapax legomenon in some copies of Horapollo's Hieroglyphica. Appears to be typographical error, but cf. Coptic ⲟⲃⲓⲟⲛ (obion).",
          "word": "*οὐβαῖος"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὐραῖος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αῖος",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Snakes"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐρά",
        "3": "αῖος",
        "pos2": "adjective suffix",
        "t1": "tail"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix)",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From οὐρά (ourá, “tail”) + -αῖος (-aîos, adjective suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouraîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First and second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖος",
      "roman": "ouraîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖοι",
      "roman": "ouraîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖαι",
      "roman": "ouraîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖᾰ",
      "roman": "ouraîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίου",
      "roman": "ouraíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱς",
      "roman": "ouraíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίου",
      "roman": "ouraíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίαιν",
      "roman": "ouraíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίων",
      "roman": "ouraíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίων",
      "roman": "ouraíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίων",
      "roman": "ouraíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίῳ",
      "roman": "ouraíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾳ",
      "roman": "ouraíāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίῳ",
      "roman": "ouraíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίαιν",
      "roman": "ouraíain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοις",
      "roman": "ouraíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίαις",
      "roman": "ouraíais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίοις",
      "roman": "ouraíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱν",
      "roman": "ouraíān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίους",
      "roman": "ouraíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱς",
      "roman": "ouraíās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖᾰ",
      "roman": "ouraîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖε",
      "roman": "ouraîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίᾱ",
      "roman": "ouraíā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖοι",
      "roman": "ouraîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖαι",
      "roman": "ouraîai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖᾰ",
      "roman": "ouraîa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίως",
      "roman": "ouraíōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραιότερος",
      "roman": "ouraióteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραιότᾰτος",
      "roman": "ouraiótatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐραῖος",
        "2": "ᾱ"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "of the tail"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tail",
          "tail"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.râi̯.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈrɛ.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈre.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uː.râi̯.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈrɛ.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈrɛ.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈre.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uˈre.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὐραῖος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Snakes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "ūraeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: ūraeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: ūraeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "jꜥrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cobra in threat posture"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian jꜥrt (“cobra in threat posture”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "wrrt",
        "4": "",
        "5": "White Crown, uraeus",
        "lit": "the great one"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian wrrt (“White Crown, uraeus”, literally “the great one”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally assumed to be from Egyptian jꜥrt (“cobra in threat posture”), i-a:r:*t-I12, from jꜥr (“to rise, climb”); however, on phonetic grounds, Gundacker, following Fecht, argues for an origin in Egyptian wrrt (“White Crown, uraeus”, literally “the great one”) instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ouraîos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οὐραῖος",
      "roman": "ho ouraîos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οὐραίω",
      "roman": "tṑ ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οὐραῖοι",
      "roman": "hoi ouraîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οὐραίου",
      "roman": "toû ouraíou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οὐραίων",
      "roman": "tôn ouraíōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οὐραίῳ",
      "roman": "tôi ouraíōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οὐραίοιν",
      "roman": "toîn ouraíoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οὐραίοις",
      "roman": "toîs ouraíois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οὐραῖον",
      "roman": "tòn ouraîon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οὐραίω",
      "roman": "tṑ ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οὐραίους",
      "roman": "toùs ouraíous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖε",
      "roman": "ouraîe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραίω",
      "roman": "ouraíō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οὐραῖοι",
      "roman": "ouraîoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐραίου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "οὐραῖος • (ouraîos) m (genitive οὐραίου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οὐραῖος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "uraeus, sacred asp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uraeus",
          "uraeus"
        ],
        [
          "sacred",
          "sacred"
        ],
        [
          "asp",
          "asp"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "alt": "*oubaîos; The accusative form οὐβαῖον appears as a hapax legomenon in some copies of Horapollo's Hieroglyphica. Appears to be typographical error, but cf. Coptic ⲟⲃⲓⲟⲛ (obion).",
      "word": "*οὐβαῖος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οὐραῖος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for οὐραῖος meaning in Ancient Greek (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: οὐραῖος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'o', 'n', 's', 'e', '-', 'd', 'c', 'A', 't', '2', 'l', 'i'}",
  "path": [
    "οὐραῖος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "οὐραῖος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.