See οὐρανός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for οὐρανός meaning in Ancient Greek (9.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ouranía",
"word": "Οὐρανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ouránios",
"word": "οὐράνιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ouraníōnes",
"word": "Οὐρανίωνες"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ouranóthen",
"word": "οὐρανόθεν"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ouranóthi",
"word": "οὐρανόθι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Ouranós",
"word": "Οὐρανός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ouranoskópos",
"word": "οὐρανοσκόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ouranóphi",
"word": "οὐρανόφι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ouranóō",
"word": "οὐρανόω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ouranoûkhos",
"word": "οὐρᾰνοῦχος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ouranískos",
"word": "οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huperouránios",
"word": "ὑπερουρᾰ́νῐος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουρανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουρανός (ouranós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουρανός (ouranós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "урано́с",
"3": "урано́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ϝορσανός"
},
"expansion": "*ϝορσανός (*worsanós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁worseye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁worseye-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁wers-",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "*h₁wers- (“rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्षति",
"3": "",
"4": "it rains"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्षति (varṣati, “it rains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁wer-",
"3": "",
"4": "broad"
},
"expansion": "*h₁wer- (“broad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरुण",
"t": "sea god",
"tr": "váruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa, “sea god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्णव",
"t": "ocean"
},
"expansion": "अर्णव (arṇava, “ocean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρος",
"3": "",
"4": "limit"
},
"expansion": "ὅρος (hóros, “limit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνω",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "ἄνω (ánō, “up”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an older *ϝορσανός (*worsanós), which may be related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁worseye-, from *h₁wers- (“rain”) (compare Sanskrit वर्षति (varṣati, “it rains”).\nConsidering the above supposition it could also come from *h₁wer- (“broad”). Thus somewhat cognate with Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa, “sea god”) and अर्णव (arṇava, “ocean”).\nA folk etymology advanced by Aristotle interpreted it as ὅρος (hóros, “limit”) and ἄνω (ánō, “up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ouranós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οὐρᾰνός",
"roman": "ho ouranós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐρᾰνώ",
"roman": "tṑ ouranṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οὐρᾰνοί",
"roman": "hoi ouranoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οὐρᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "toû ouranoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐρᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ouranoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὐρᾰνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ouranôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οὐρᾰνῷ",
"roman": "tôi ouranôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐρᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ouranoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οὐρᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ouranoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οὐρᾰνόν",
"roman": "tòn ouranón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐρᾰνώ",
"roman": "tṑ ouranṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οὐρᾰνούς",
"roman": "toùs ouranoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνέ",
"roman": "ourané",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνώ",
"roman": "ouranṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνοί",
"roman": "ouranoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐρᾰνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "οὐρᾰνός"
},
"expansion": "οὐρᾰνός • (ouranós) m (genitive οὐρᾰνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐρᾰνός",
"2": "οὐρᾰνοῦ",
"notes": "Classical authors did not use the plural forms, which are not seen until later Greek, especially in Christian writings such as the New Testament."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the vaulted sky, on which the stars were attached and the sun traveled: sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-οὐρανός-grc-noun-U7JjFoU6",
"links": [
[
"vaulted",
"vaulted"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 35 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the region above this vault, the home of the gods"
],
"id": "en-οὐρανός-grc-noun-RVlbPjL6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "grc:Philosophy",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 27 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the universe"
],
"id": "en-οὐρανός-grc-noun-3uKG9Yu1",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"universe",
"Universe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) the universe"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 27 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 23 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 30 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anything shaped like the sky: vaulted ceiling, tent"
],
"id": "en-οὐρανός-grc-noun-nzlkTntq",
"links": [
[
"vaulted",
"vaulted"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː.ra.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː.ra.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "óranos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ὄρᾰνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōranós",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ὠρᾰνός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Boeotian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aristotle"
],
"word": "οὐρανός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ouranía",
"word": "Οὐρανία"
},
{
"roman": "ouránios",
"word": "οὐράνιος"
},
{
"roman": "Ouraníōnes",
"word": "Οὐρανίωνες"
},
{
"roman": "ouranóthen",
"word": "οὐρανόθεν"
},
{
"roman": "ouranóthi",
"word": "οὐρανόθι"
},
{
"roman": "Ouranós",
"word": "Οὐρανός"
},
{
"roman": "ouranoskópos",
"word": "οὐρανοσκόπος"
},
{
"roman": "ouranóphi",
"word": "οὐρανόφι"
},
{
"roman": "ouranóō",
"word": "οὐρανόω"
},
{
"roman": "ouranoûkhos",
"word": "οὐρᾰνοῦχος"
},
{
"roman": "ouranískos",
"word": "οὐρᾰνῐ́σκος"
},
{
"roman": "huperouránios",
"word": "ὑπερουρᾰ́νῐος"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "ουρανός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: ουρανός (ouranós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: ουρανός (ouranós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-mar",
"2": "урано́с",
"3": "урано́"
},
"expansion": "Mariupol Greek: урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mariupol Greek: урано́с (uranós), урано́ (uranó)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "*ϝορσανός"
},
"expansion": "*ϝορσανός (*worsanós)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁worseye-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁worseye-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁wers-",
"3": "",
"4": "rain"
},
"expansion": "*h₁wers- (“rain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्षति",
"3": "",
"4": "it rains"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वर्षति (varṣati, “it rains”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁wer-",
"3": "",
"4": "broad"
},
"expansion": "*h₁wer- (“broad”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वरुण",
"t": "sea god",
"tr": "váruṇa"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa, “sea god”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्णव",
"t": "ocean"
},
"expansion": "अर्णव (arṇava, “ocean”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὅρος",
"3": "",
"4": "limit"
},
"expansion": "ὅρος (hóros, “limit”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄνω",
"3": "",
"4": "up"
},
"expansion": "ἄνω (ánō, “up”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from an older *ϝορσανός (*worsanós), which may be related to Proto-Indo-European *h₁worseye-, from *h₁wers- (“rain”) (compare Sanskrit वर्षति (varṣati, “it rains”).\nConsidering the above supposition it could also come from *h₁wer- (“broad”). Thus somewhat cognate with Sanskrit वरुण (váruṇa, “sea god”) and अर्णव (arṇava, “ocean”).\nA folk etymology advanced by Aristotle interpreted it as ὅρος (hóros, “limit”) and ἄνω (ánō, “up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνός",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ouranós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οὐρᾰνός",
"roman": "ho ouranós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐρᾰνώ",
"roman": "tṑ ouranṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οὐρᾰνοί",
"roman": "hoi ouranoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οὐρᾰνοῦ",
"roman": "toû ouranoû",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐρᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ouranoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οὐρᾰνῶν",
"roman": "tôn ouranôn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οὐρᾰνῷ",
"roman": "tôi ouranôi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οὐρᾰνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn ouranoîn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οὐρᾰνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs ouranoîs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οὐρᾰνόν",
"roman": "tòn ouranón",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οὐρᾰνώ",
"roman": "tṑ ouranṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οὐρᾰνούς",
"roman": "toùs ouranoús",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνέ",
"roman": "ourané",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνώ",
"roman": "ouranṓ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οὐρᾰνοί",
"roman": "ouranoí",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐρᾰνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "οὐρᾰνός"
},
"expansion": "οὐρᾰνός • (ouranós) m (genitive οὐρᾰνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οὐρᾰνός",
"2": "οὐρᾰνοῦ",
"notes": "Classical authors did not use the plural forms, which are not seen until later Greek, especially in Christian writings such as the New Testament."
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the vaulted sky, on which the stars were attached and the sun traveled: sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"vaulted",
"vaulted"
],
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the region above this vault, the home of the gods"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"grc:Philosophy"
],
"glosses": [
"the universe"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"universe",
"Universe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy) the universe"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"philosophy",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"anything shaped like the sky: vaulted ceiling, tent"
],
"links": [
[
"vaulted",
"vaulted"
],
[
"tent",
"tent"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/uː.ra.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uː.ra.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/u.raˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "óranos",
"tags": [
"Aeolic"
],
"word": "ὄρᾰνος"
},
{
"roman": "ōranós",
"tags": [
"Doric"
],
"word": "ὠρᾰνός"
},
{
"word": "Boeotian"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Aristotle"
],
"word": "οὐρανός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.