"οἰωνός" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnízomai",
      "word": "οἰωνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiṓnisis",
      "word": "οἰώνισις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiṓnisma",
      "word": "οἰώνισμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnismós",
      "word": "οἰωνισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnistḗrion",
      "word": "οἰωνιστήριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnistḗs",
      "word": "οἰωνιστής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnistikós",
      "word": "οἰωνιστικός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnóbrōtos",
      "word": "οἰωνόβρωτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnothétēs",
      "word": "οἰωνοθέτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnóthroos",
      "word": "οἰωνόθροος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnoktónos",
      "word": "οἰωνοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnómantis",
      "word": "οἰωνόμαντις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnómiktos",
      "word": "οἰωνόμικτος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnopólos",
      "word": "οἰωνοπόλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnoskópos",
      "word": "οἰωνοσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oiōnotropheús",
      "word": "οἰωνοτροφεύς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οιωνός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οιωνός (oionós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οιωνός (oionós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "debated"
      },
      "expansion": "debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eys-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to propel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explanation debated. Because of the comparable formation in υἱωνός (huiōnós, “grandson”) from υἱός (huiós, “son”), it is probably best derived from a nominal basis. Therefore, it can be derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”), like Latin avis (“bird”), Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”) and also ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”). The initial ὀ- has been explained as a case of vowel assimilation since Schmidt, but this is unnecessary: one may assume an o-grade, as does Beekes, who departs from a nominative *h₂ow-i-ō(n) that was subsequently thematicized. By others, it has been combined with οἶμα (oîma, “spring, rush, swoop”), οἶστρος (oîstros, “gadfly; zeal”), οἰστός (oistós, “endurable”) and connected with the root Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”), but this is doubtful. The connection with ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) by Schmeja was defended by Peters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oiōnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰωνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οἰωνός",
      "roman": "ho oiōnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἰωνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ oiōnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οἰωνοί",
      "roman": "hoi oiōnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οἰωνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû oiōnoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰωνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oiōnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἰωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oiōnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οἰωνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi oiōnôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰωνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oiōnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οἰωνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs oiōnoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οἰωνόν",
      "roman": "tòn oiōnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἰωνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ oiōnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οἰωνούς",
      "roman": "toùs oiōnoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰωνέ",
      "roman": "oiōné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰωνώ",
      "roman": "oiōnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰωνοί",
      "roman": "oiōnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰωνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "οἰωνός • (oiōnós) m (genitive οἰωνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰωνός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 39 3",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Birds of prey",
          "orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large bird, bird of prey"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἰωνός-grc-noun-gfz1-~Tu",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "bird of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 70 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 56 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 76 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 83 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird used in augury/ornithomancy"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἰωνός-grc-noun-jZZEzu8M",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "augury",
          "augury"
        ],
        [
          "ornithomancy",
          "ornithomancy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 42 55",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Divination",
          "orig": "grc:Divination",
          "parents": [
            "Occult",
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "omen, token, presage"
      ],
      "id": "en-οἰωνός-grc-noun-aKid9mGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯.ɔː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.oˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯.ɔː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἰωνός"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Birds of prey",
    "grc:Divination"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "oiōnízomai",
      "word": "οἰωνίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiṓnisis",
      "word": "οἰώνισις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiṓnisma",
      "word": "οἰώνισμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnismós",
      "word": "οἰωνισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnistḗrion",
      "word": "οἰωνιστήριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnistḗs",
      "word": "οἰωνιστής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnistikós",
      "word": "οἰωνιστικός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnóbrōtos",
      "word": "οἰωνόβρωτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnothétēs",
      "word": "οἰωνοθέτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnóthroos",
      "word": "οἰωνόθροος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnoktónos",
      "word": "οἰωνοκτόνος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnómantis",
      "word": "οἰωνόμαντις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnómiktos",
      "word": "οἰωνόμικτος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnopólos",
      "word": "οἰωνοπόλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnoskópos",
      "word": "οἰωνοσκόπος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oiōnotropheús",
      "word": "οἰωνοτροφεύς"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "οιωνός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: οιωνός (oionós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: οιωνός (oionós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "debated"
      },
      "expansion": "debated",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂éwis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "avis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "वि",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱",
        "3": "",
        "4": "bird"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₁eys-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to propel"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Explanation debated. Because of the comparable formation in υἱωνός (huiōnós, “grandson”) from υἱός (huiós, “son”), it is probably best derived from a nominal basis. Therefore, it can be derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”), like Latin avis (“bird”), Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”) and also ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”). The initial ὀ- has been explained as a case of vowel assimilation since Schmidt, but this is unnecessary: one may assume an o-grade, as does Beekes, who departs from a nominative *h₂ow-i-ō(n) that was subsequently thematicized. By others, it has been combined with οἶμα (oîma, “spring, rush, swoop”), οἶστρος (oîstros, “gadfly; zeal”), οἰστός (oistós, “endurable”) and connected with the root Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”), but this is doubtful. The connection with ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) by Schmeja was defended by Peters.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "oiōnós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰωνοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ οἰωνός",
      "roman": "ho oiōnós",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἰωνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ oiōnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ οἰωνοί",
      "roman": "hoi oiōnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ οἰωνοῦ",
      "roman": "toû oiōnoû",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰωνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oiōnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν οἰωνῶν",
      "roman": "tôn oiōnôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ οἰωνῷ",
      "roman": "tôi oiōnôi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν οἰωνοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn oiōnoîn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς οἰωνοῖς",
      "roman": "toîs oiōnoîs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν οἰωνόν",
      "roman": "tòn oiōnón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ οἰωνώ",
      "roman": "tṑ oiōnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς οἰωνούς",
      "roman": "toùs oiōnoús",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰωνέ",
      "roman": "oiōné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰωνώ",
      "roman": "oiōnṓ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἰωνοί",
      "roman": "oiōnoí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰωνοῦ",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "οἰωνός • (oiōnós) m (genitive οἰωνοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "οἰωνός",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "large bird, bird of prey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "bird of prey",
          "bird of prey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bird used in augury/ornithomancy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ],
        [
          "augury",
          "augury"
        ],
        [
          "ornithomancy",
          "ornithomancy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "omen, token, presage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "omen",
          "omen"
        ],
        [
          "token",
          "token"
        ],
        [
          "presage",
          "presage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯.ɔː.nós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.oˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈnos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/oi̯.ɔː.nós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i.oˈnos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "οἰωνός"
}