See οἰωνός on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for οἰωνός meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnízomai",
"word": "οἰωνίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiṓnisis",
"word": "οἰώνισις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiṓnisma",
"word": "οἰώνισμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnismós",
"word": "οἰωνισμός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnistḗrion",
"word": "οἰωνιστήριον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnistḗs",
"word": "οἰωνιστής"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnistikós",
"word": "οἰωνιστικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnóbrōtos",
"word": "οἰωνόβρωτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnothétēs",
"word": "οἰωνοθέτης"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnóthroos",
"word": "οἰωνόθροος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnoktónos",
"word": "οἰωνοκτόνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnómantis",
"word": "οἰωνόμαντις"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnómiktos",
"word": "οἰωνόμικτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnopólos",
"word": "οἰωνοπόλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnoskópos",
"word": "οἰωνοσκόπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oiōnotropheús",
"word": "οἰωνοτροφεύς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οιωνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οιωνός (oionós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οιωνός (oionós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "debated"
},
"expansion": "debated",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "υἱωνός",
"3": "",
"4": "grandson"
},
"expansion": "υἱωνός (huiōnós, “grandson”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "υἱός",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "υἱός (huiós, “son”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avis",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀετός",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ow-i-ō(n)"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ow-i-ō(n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "spring, rush, swoop"
},
"expansion": "οἶμα (oîma, “spring, rush, swoop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶστρος",
"3": "",
"4": "gadfly; zeal"
},
"expansion": "οἶστρος (oîstros, “gadfly; zeal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰστός",
"3": "",
"4": "endurable"
},
"expansion": "οἰστός (oistós, “endurable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eys-",
"3": "",
"4": "to propel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾠόν",
"3": "",
"4": "egg"
},
"expansion": "ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Explanation debated. Because of the comparable formation in υἱωνός (huiōnós, “grandson”) from υἱός (huiós, “son”), it is probably best derived from a nominal basis. Therefore, it can be derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”), like Latin avis (“bird”), Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”) and also ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”). The initial ὀ- has been explained as a case of vowel assimilation since Schmidt, but this is unnecessary: one may assume an o-grade, as does Beekes, who departs from a nominative *h₂ow-i-ō(n) that was subsequently thematicized. By others, it has been combined with οἶμα (oîma, “spring, rush, swoop”), οἶστρος (oîstros, “gadfly; zeal”), οἰστός (oistós, “endurable”) and connected with the root Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”), but this is doubtful. The connection with ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) by Schmeja was defended by Peters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oiōnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰωνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οἰωνός",
"roman": "ho oiōnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οἰωνώ",
"roman": "tṑ oiōnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οἰωνοί",
"roman": "hoi oiōnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οἰωνοῦ",
"roman": "toû oiōnoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οἰωνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn oiōnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οἰωνῶν",
"roman": "tôn oiōnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οἰωνῷ",
"roman": "tôi oiōnôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οἰωνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn oiōnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οἰωνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs oiōnoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οἰωνόν",
"roman": "tòn oiōnón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οἰωνώ",
"roman": "tṑ oiōnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οἰωνούς",
"roman": "toùs oiōnoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰωνέ",
"roman": "oiōné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰωνώ",
"roman": "oiōnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰωνοί",
"roman": "oiōnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἰωνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οἰωνός • (oiōnós) m (genitive οἰωνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἰωνός",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "71 25 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Birds of prey",
"orig": "grc:Birds of prey",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large bird, bird of prey"
],
"id": "en-οἰωνός-grc-noun-gfz1-~Tu",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 66 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 50 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 63 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird used in augury/ornithomancy"
],
"id": "en-οἰωνός-grc-noun-jZZEzu8M",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"augury",
"augury"
],
[
"ornithomancy",
"ornithomancy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 40 56",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Divination",
"orig": "grc:Divination",
"parents": [
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"omen, token, presage"
],
"id": "en-οἰωνός-grc-noun-aKid9mGY",
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"presage",
"presage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oi̯.ɔː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.oˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.oˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oi̯.ɔː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.oˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οἰωνός"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
"Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
"grc:Birds of prey",
"grc:Divination"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oiōnízomai",
"word": "οἰωνίζομαι"
},
{
"roman": "oiṓnisis",
"word": "οἰώνισις"
},
{
"roman": "oiṓnisma",
"word": "οἰώνισμα"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnismós",
"word": "οἰωνισμός"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnistḗrion",
"word": "οἰωνιστήριον"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnistḗs",
"word": "οἰωνιστής"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnistikós",
"word": "οἰωνιστικός"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnóbrōtos",
"word": "οἰωνόβρωτος"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnothétēs",
"word": "οἰωνοθέτης"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnóthroos",
"word": "οἰωνόθροος"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnoktónos",
"word": "οἰωνοκτόνος"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnómantis",
"word": "οἰωνόμαντις"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnómiktos",
"word": "οἰωνόμικτος"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnopólos",
"word": "οἰωνοπόλος"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnoskópos",
"word": "οἰωνοσκόπος"
},
{
"roman": "oiōnotropheús",
"word": "οἰωνοτροφεύς"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "el",
"2": "οιωνός"
},
"expansion": "Greek: οιωνός (oionós)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Greek: οιωνός (oionós)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "debated"
},
"expansion": "debated",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "υἱωνός",
"3": "",
"4": "grandson"
},
"expansion": "υἱωνός (huiōnós, “grandson”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "υἱός",
"3": "",
"4": "son"
},
"expansion": "υἱός (huiós, “son”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂éwis",
"4": "",
"5": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "avis",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Latin avis (“bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वि",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬬𐬍𐬱",
"3": "",
"4": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀετός",
"3": "",
"4": "eagle"
},
"expansion": "ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*h₂ow-i-ō(n)"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ow-i-ō(n)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶμα",
"3": "",
"4": "spring, rush, swoop"
},
"expansion": "οἶμα (oîma, “spring, rush, swoop”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἶστρος",
"3": "",
"4": "gadfly; zeal"
},
"expansion": "οἶστρος (oîstros, “gadfly; zeal”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οἰστός",
"3": "",
"4": "endurable"
},
"expansion": "οἰστός (oistós, “endurable”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁eys-",
"3": "",
"4": "to propel"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ᾠόν",
"3": "",
"4": "egg"
},
"expansion": "ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Explanation debated. Because of the comparable formation in υἱωνός (huiōnós, “grandson”) from υἱός (huiós, “son”), it is probably best derived from a nominal basis. Therefore, it can be derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwis (“bird”), like Latin avis (“bird”), Sanskrit वि (vi, “bird”), Avestan 𐬬𐬍𐬱 (vīš, “bird”) and also ἀετός (aetós, “eagle”). The initial ὀ- has been explained as a case of vowel assimilation since Schmidt, but this is unnecessary: one may assume an o-grade, as does Beekes, who departs from a nominative *h₂ow-i-ō(n) that was subsequently thematicized. By others, it has been combined with οἶμα (oîma, “spring, rush, swoop”), οἶστρος (oîstros, “gadfly; zeal”), οἰστός (oistós, “endurable”) and connected with the root Proto-Indo-European *h₁eys- (“to propel”), but this is doubtful. The connection with ᾠόν (ōión, “egg”) by Schmeja was defended by Peters.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oiōnós",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰωνοῦ",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ οἰωνός",
"roman": "ho oiōnós",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οἰωνώ",
"roman": "tṑ oiōnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ οἰωνοί",
"roman": "hoi oiōnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ οἰωνοῦ",
"roman": "toû oiōnoû",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οἰωνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn oiōnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "τῶν οἰωνῶν",
"roman": "tôn oiōnôn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ οἰωνῷ",
"roman": "tôi oiōnôi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖν οἰωνοῖν",
"roman": "toîn oiōnoîn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς οἰωνοῖς",
"roman": "toîs oiōnoîs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν οἰωνόν",
"roman": "tòn oiōnón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "τὼ οἰωνώ",
"roman": "tṑ oiōnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς οἰωνούς",
"roman": "toùs oiōnoús",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰωνέ",
"roman": "oiōné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰωνώ",
"roman": "oiōnṓ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἰωνοί",
"roman": "oiōnoí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἰωνοῦ",
"2": "m",
"3": "second"
},
"expansion": "οἰωνός • (oiōnós) m (genitive οἰωνοῦ); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "οἰωνός",
"2": "ου",
"form": "M"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"large bird, bird of prey"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"bird of prey",
"bird of prey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bird used in augury/ornithomancy"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"augury",
"augury"
],
[
"ornithomancy",
"ornithomancy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"omen, token, presage"
],
"links": [
[
"omen",
"omen"
],
[
"token",
"token"
],
[
"presage",
"presage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/oi̯.ɔː.nós/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.oˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.oˈnos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/oi̯.ɔː.nós/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/y.oˈnos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/i.oˈnos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "οἰωνός"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.