νῶκαρ in Ancient Greek

IPA: /nɔ̂ː.kar/, /ˈno.kar/, /ˈno.kar/, /nɔ̂ː.kar/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈno.kar/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈno.kar/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈno.kar/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈno.kar/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan) [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Frisk includes this word under the derivatives of the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”), but a long vowel is entirely unmotivated in this formation. On the other hand, Furnée connects it with νωχελής (nōkhelḗs, “slow, sluggish, dull”), which fits well semantically. The ending -αρ is typical of Pre-Greek words, like ἐλίμαρ (elímar), κύδαρ (kúdar) and σῦφαρ (sûphar). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|νώκᾰρος|n|third|head=νῶκᾰρ}} νῶκᾰρ • (nôkar) n (genitive νώκᾰρος); third declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νῶκᾰρ|νώκᾰρος|form=N}} Forms: νῶκᾰρ [canonical], nôkar [romanization], νώκᾰρος [genitive], Attic declension-3 [table-tags], τὸ νῶκᾰρ [nominative, singular], τὼ νώκᾰρε [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ νώκᾰρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ νώκᾰρος [genitive, singular], τοῖν νωκᾰ́ροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν νωκᾰ́ρων [genitive, plural], τῷ νώκᾰρῐ [dative, singular], τοῖν νωκᾰ́ροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς νώκᾰρσῐ [dative, plural], νώκᾰρσῐν [dative, plural], toîs nṓkarsi [dative, plural], toîs nṓkarsin [dative, plural], τὸ νῶκᾰρ [accusative, singular], τὼ νώκᾰρε [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ νώκᾰρᾰ [accusative, plural], νῶκᾰρ [singular, vocative], νώκᾰρε [dual, vocative], νώκᾰρᾰ [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk includes this word under the derivatives of the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”), but a long vowel is entirely unmotivated in this formation. On the other hand, Furnée connects it with νωχελής (nōkhelḗs, “slow, sluggish, dull”), which fits well semantically. The ending -αρ is typical of Pre-Greek words, like ἐλίμαρ (elímar), κύδαρ (kúdar) and σῦφαρ (sûphar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῶκᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nôkar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νώκᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῶκᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò nôkar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νώκᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ nṓkare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νώκᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nṓkara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νώκᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû nṓkaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νωκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nōkároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νωκᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn nōkárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νώκᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi nṓkari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νωκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nōkároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νώκᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νώκᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs nṓkarsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs nṓkarsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῶκᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò nôkar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νώκᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ nṓkare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νώκᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nṓkara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῶκᾰρ",
      "roman": "nôkar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νώκᾰρε",
      "roman": "nṓkare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νώκᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "nṓkara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νώκᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "νῶκᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "νῶκᾰρ • (nôkar) n (genitive νώκᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῶκᾰρ",
        "2": "νώκᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "nōkarṓdēs",
          "word": "νωκαρώδης"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lethargy, deep sleep"
      ],
      "id": "en-νῶκαρ-grc-noun-khXWX64L",
      "links": [
        [
          "lethargy",
          "lethargy"
        ],
        [
          "deep sleep",
          "deep sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́ρος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κῶμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̂ː.kar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̂ː.kar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νῶκαρ"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "nōkarṓdēs",
      "word": "νωκαρώδης"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Frisk includes this word under the derivatives of the root *neḱ- (“perish, disappear”), but a long vowel is entirely unmotivated in this formation. On the other hand, Furnée connects it with νωχελής (nōkhelḗs, “slow, sluggish, dull”), which fits well semantically. The ending -αρ is typical of Pre-Greek words, like ἐλίμαρ (elímar), κύδαρ (kúdar) and σῦφαρ (sûphar).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "νῶκᾰρ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nôkar",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νώκᾰρος",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Third declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῶκᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò nôkar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νώκᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ nṓkare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νώκᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nṓkara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νώκᾰρος",
      "roman": "toû nṓkaros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νωκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nōkároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νωκᾰ́ρων",
      "roman": "tôn nōkárōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νώκᾰρῐ",
      "roman": "tôi nṓkari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νωκᾰ́ροιν",
      "roman": "toîn nōkároin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νώκᾰρσῐ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νώκᾰρσῐν",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs nṓkarsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs nṓkarsin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ νῶκᾰρ",
      "roman": "tò nôkar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νώκᾰρε",
      "roman": "tṑ nṓkare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ νώκᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà nṓkara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νῶκᾰρ",
      "roman": "nôkar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νώκᾰρε",
      "roman": "nṓkare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νώκᾰρᾰ",
      "roman": "nṓkara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νώκᾰρος",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "third",
        "head": "νῶκᾰρ"
      },
      "expansion": "νῶκᾰρ • (nôkar) n (genitive νώκᾰρος); third declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νῶκᾰρ",
        "2": "νώκᾰρος",
        "form": "N"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
        "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ancient Greek lemmas",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
        "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension",
        "Ancient Greek nouns",
        "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
        "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
        "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Ancient Greek third-declension nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "lethargy, deep sleep"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lethargy",
          "lethargy"
        ],
        [
          "deep sleep",
          "deep sleep"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "κᾰ́ρος"
        },
        {
          "word": "κῶμᾰ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̂ː.kar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nɔ̂ː.kar/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.kar/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νῶκαρ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"νῶκαρ" meaning in Ancient Greek

Noun