"νόος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See νόος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /nó.os/, /ˈno.os/, /ˈno.os/, /nó.os/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈno.os/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈno.os/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈno.os/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈno.os/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Of uncertain origin, though likely inherited (as opposed to borrowed from a substrate). Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *snutraz (“wise, clever”), νεύω (neúō, “to nod, grant”), Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home safely”), νέω (néō, “I spin”) (with sense development "to spin" > "to spin the thread of the mind" > "mind, thought"). Etymology templates: {{root|grc|ine-pro|*(s)neh₁-}}, {{unc|grc|nocap=1}} uncertain, {{cog|gem-pro|*snutraz|t=wise, clever}} Proto-Germanic *snutraz (“wise, clever”), {{cog|ine-pro|*nes-|t=to return home safely}} Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home safely”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|νόου|m|second}} νόος • (nóos) m (genitive νόου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|νόος|ου}}, {{grc-decl|irreg|νόος|νόος|νοΐ|νόᾰ|νόε|-|νόοιν|νόες|νόων|νόσῐ(ν)|νόᾰς|form=M|note=Third declension only found in later writers}}, {{grc-decl|νόος|ου|dial=epi}} Forms: nóos [romanization], νόου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ νόος [nominative, singular], τὼ νόω [dual, nominative], οἱ νόοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ νόου [genitive, singular], τοῖν νόοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν νόων [genitive, plural], τῷ νόῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν νόοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς νόοις [dative, plural], τὸν νόον [accusative, singular], τὼ νόω [accusative, dual], τοὺς νόους [accusative, plural], νόε [singular, vocative], νόω [dual, vocative], νόοι [plural, vocative], Attic irregular [table-tags], ὁ νόος [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], οἱ νόες [nominative, plural], τοῦ νόος [genitive, singular], τοῖν νόοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν νόων [genitive, plural], τῷ νοΐ [dative, singular], τοῖν νόοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς νόσῐ [dative, plural], νόσῐν [dative, plural], toîs nósi [dative, plural], toîs nósin [dative, plural], τὸν νόᾰ [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], τοὺς νόᾰς [accusative, plural], νόε [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], νόες [plural, vocative], Epic declension-2 [table-tags], νόος [nominative, singular], νόω [dual, nominative], νόοι [nominative, plural], νόου [genitive, singular], νοοῖο [genitive, singular], νόοιο [genitive, singular], νοόο [genitive, singular], νόοο [genitive, singular], νόοιῐν [dual, genitive], νόων [genitive, plural], νόῳ [dative, singular], νόοιῐν [dative, dual], νόοισῐ [dative, plural], νόοισῐν [dative, plural], νόοις [dative, plural], nóoisi [dative, plural], nóoisin [dative, plural], nóois [dative, plural], νόον [accusative, singular], νόω [accusative, dual], νόους [accusative, plural], νόε [singular, vocative], νόω [dual, vocative], νόοι [plural, vocative]
  1. mind
    perception, sense
    Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-νόος-grc-noun-pIC8xl0O Disambiguation of Thinking: 21 21 21 7 7 8 12 3
  2. mind
    mind as used in feeling, the heart, soul
    Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-νόος-grc-noun-JvFIFKUE Disambiguation of Thinking: 21 21 21 7 7 8 12 3
  3. mind
    the mind as used in resolving and purposing, will
    Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-νόος-grc-noun-2xJFBN7q Disambiguation of Thinking: 21 21 21 7 7 8 12 3
  4. an act of mind
    thought
    Sense id: en-νόος-grc-noun-hlkgTXIE
  5. an act of mind
    purpose, design
    Sense id: en-νόος-grc-noun--bcXeVev
  6. the sense or meaning of a word
    Sense id: en-νόος-grc-noun-AFpF6Z5W
  7. (in Attic philosophy) intelligence, intellect, reason Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-νόος-grc-noun-TNRkuAT3 Disambiguation of Thinking: 21 21 21 7 7 8 12 3
  8. (as named by Anaxagoras) the principle which acts on elementary particles of matter
    Sense id: en-νόος-grc-noun-RioONYrY Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 4 8 7 4 7 7 5 57 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 6 18 15 6 11 11 6 28 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 6 13 12 6 13 14 6 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 2 5 4 2 6 4 2 75 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 4 2 6 4 2 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: νοῦς (noûs) [Attic]
Derived forms: Ἀριστόνοος (Aristónoos), Αρσινόη (Arsinóē), Ἀρσίνοος (Arsínoos), Ἀστύνοος (Astúnoos), Αὐτονόη (Autonóē), ἔχω νοῦν (ékhō noûn), Ἡγησίνους (Hēgēsínous), νοέω (noéō), νοόω (noóō), νουθετέω (nouthetéō), Πεισινόη (Peisinóē)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Aristónoos",
      "word": "Ἀριστόνοος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arsinóē",
      "word": "Αρσινόη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Arsínoos",
      "word": "Ἀρσίνοος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Astúnoos",
      "word": "Ἀστύνοος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Autonóē",
      "word": "Αὐτονόη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ékhō noûn",
      "word": "ἔχω νοῦν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hēgēsínous",
      "word": "Ἡγησίνους"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "noéō",
      "word": "νοέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "noóō",
      "word": "νοόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nouthetéō",
      "word": "νουθετέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Peisinóē",
      "word": "Πεισινόη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νους"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νους (nous)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νους (nous)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*snutraz",
        "t": "wise, clever"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snutraz (“wise, clever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nes-",
        "t": "to return home safely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home safely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, though likely inherited (as opposed to borrowed from a substrate). Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *snutraz (“wise, clever”), νεύω (neúō, “to nod, grant”), Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home safely”), νέω (néō, “I spin”) (with sense development \"to spin\" > \"to spin the thread of the mind\" > \"mind, thought\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νόος",
      "roman": "ho nóos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νόω",
      "roman": "tṑ nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ νόοι",
      "roman": "hoi nóoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νόου",
      "roman": "toû nóou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nóoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νόων",
      "roman": "tôn nóōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi nóōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nóoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νόοις",
      "roman": "toîs nóois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νόον",
      "roman": "tòn nóon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νόω",
      "roman": "tṑ nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νόους",
      "roman": "toùs nóous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόε",
      "roman": "nóe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόω",
      "roman": "nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοι",
      "roman": "nóoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νόος",
      "roman": "ho nóos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ νόες",
      "roman": "hoi nóes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νόος",
      "roman": "toû nóos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nóoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νόων",
      "roman": "tôn nóōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νοΐ",
      "roman": "tôi noḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nóoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs nósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs nósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νόᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn nóa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νόᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs nóas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόε",
      "roman": "nóe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόες",
      "roman": "nóes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόος",
      "roman": "nóos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόω",
      "roman": "nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοι",
      "roman": "nóoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόου",
      "roman": "nóou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νοοῖο",
      "roman": "nooîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοιο",
      "roman": "nóoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νοόο",
      "roman": "noóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοο",
      "roman": "nóoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοιῐν",
      "roman": "nóoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόων",
      "roman": "nóōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόῳ",
      "roman": "nóōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοιῐν",
      "roman": "nóoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nóoisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nóoisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nóois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόον",
      "roman": "nóon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόω",
      "roman": "nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόους",
      "roman": "nóous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόε",
      "roman": "nóe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόω",
      "roman": "nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοι",
      "roman": "nóoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νόος • (nóos) m (genitive νόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νόος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "νόων",
        "11": "νόσῐ(ν)",
        "12": "νόᾰς",
        "2": "νόος",
        "3": "νόος",
        "4": "νοΐ",
        "5": "νόᾰ",
        "6": "νόε",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "νόοιν",
        "9": "νόες",
        "form": "M",
        "note": "Third declension only found in later writers"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νόος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 7 7 8 12 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "grc:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind",
        "perception, sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-νόος-grc-noun-pIC8xl0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 7 7 8 12 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "grc:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind",
        "mind as used in feeling, the heart, soul"
      ],
      "id": "en-νόος-grc-noun-JvFIFKUE",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 7 7 8 12 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "grc:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mind",
        "the mind as used in resolving and purposing, will"
      ],
      "id": "en-νόος-grc-noun-2xJFBN7q",
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of mind",
        "thought"
      ],
      "id": "en-νόος-grc-noun-hlkgTXIE",
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of mind",
        "purpose, design"
      ],
      "id": "en-νόος-grc-noun--bcXeVev",
      "links": [
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sense or meaning of a word"
      ],
      "id": "en-νόος-grc-noun-AFpF6Z5W",
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 21 7 7 8 12 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "grc:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence, intellect, reason"
      ],
      "id": "en-νόος-grc-noun-TNRkuAT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Attic philosophy) intelligence, intellect, reason"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Attic philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 7 4 7 7 5 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 18 15 6 11 11 6 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 12 6 13 14 6 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 4 2 6 4 2 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 4 2 6 4 2 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the principle which acts on elementary particles of matter"
      ],
      "id": "en-νόος-grc-noun-RioONYrY",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as named by Anaxagoras) the principle which acts on elementary particles of matter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as named by Anaxagoras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nó.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nó.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "noûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "νοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νόος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek irregular nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)neh₁-",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Aristónoos",
      "word": "Ἀριστόνοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arsinóē",
      "word": "Αρσινόη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Arsínoos",
      "word": "Ἀρσίνοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Astúnoos",
      "word": "Ἀστύνοος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Autonóē",
      "word": "Αὐτονόη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ékhō noûn",
      "word": "ἔχω νοῦν"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hēgēsínous",
      "word": "Ἡγησίνους"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noéō",
      "word": "νοέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "noóō",
      "word": "νοόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nouthetéō",
      "word": "νουθετέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Peisinóē",
      "word": "Πεισινόη"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "nous",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: nous",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: nous"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "νους"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: νους (nous)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: νους (nous)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)neh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*snutraz",
        "t": "wise, clever"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snutraz (“wise, clever”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*nes-",
        "t": "to return home safely"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home safely”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin, though likely inherited (as opposed to borrowed from a substrate). Has been compared to Proto-Germanic *snutraz (“wise, clever”), νεύω (neúō, “to nod, grant”), Proto-Indo-European *nes- (“to return home safely”), νέω (néō, “I spin”) (with sense development \"to spin\" > \"to spin the thread of the mind\" > \"mind, thought\").",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nóos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νόος",
      "roman": "ho nóos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νόω",
      "roman": "tṑ nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ νόοι",
      "roman": "hoi nóoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νόου",
      "roman": "toû nóou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nóoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νόων",
      "roman": "tôn nóōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νόῳ",
      "roman": "tôi nóōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nóoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νόοις",
      "roman": "toîs nóois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νόον",
      "roman": "tòn nóon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ νόω",
      "roman": "tṑ nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νόους",
      "roman": "toùs nóous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόε",
      "roman": "nóe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόω",
      "roman": "nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοι",
      "roman": "nóoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic irregular",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ νόος",
      "roman": "ho nóos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ νόες",
      "roman": "hoi nóes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ νόος",
      "roman": "toû nóos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nóoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν νόων",
      "roman": "tôn nóōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ νοΐ",
      "roman": "tôi noḯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν νόοιν",
      "roman": "toîn nóoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς νόσῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόσῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs nósi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "toîs nósin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν νόᾰ",
      "roman": "tòn nóa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς νόᾰς",
      "roman": "toùs nóas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόε",
      "roman": "nóe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόες",
      "roman": "nóes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Epic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόος",
      "roman": "nóos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόω",
      "roman": "nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοι",
      "roman": "nóoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόου",
      "roman": "nóou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νοοῖο",
      "roman": "nooîo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοιο",
      "roman": "nóoio",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νοόο",
      "roman": "noóo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοο",
      "roman": "nóoo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοιῐν",
      "roman": "nóoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόων",
      "roman": "nóōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόῳ",
      "roman": "nóōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοιῐν",
      "roman": "nóoiin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοισῐ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοισῐν",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοις",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nóoisi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nóoisin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nóois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόον",
      "roman": "nóon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόω",
      "roman": "nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόους",
      "roman": "nóous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόε",
      "roman": "nóe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόω",
      "roman": "nóō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "νόοι",
      "roman": "nóoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νόου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "νόος • (nóos) m (genitive νόου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νόος",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "irreg",
        "10": "νόων",
        "11": "νόσῐ(ν)",
        "12": "νόᾰς",
        "2": "νόος",
        "3": "νόος",
        "4": "νοΐ",
        "5": "νόᾰ",
        "6": "νόε",
        "7": "-",
        "8": "νόοιν",
        "9": "νόες",
        "form": "M",
        "note": "Third declension only found in later writers"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "νόος",
        "2": "ου",
        "dial": "epi"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind",
        "perception, sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "perception",
          "perception"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind",
        "mind as used in feeling, the heart, soul"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "heart",
          "heart"
        ],
        [
          "soul",
          "soul"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mind",
        "the mind as used in resolving and purposing, will"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mind",
          "mind"
        ],
        [
          "will",
          "will"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of mind",
        "thought"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thought",
          "thought"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of mind",
        "purpose, design"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "design",
          "design"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the sense or meaning of a word"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ],
        [
          "meaning",
          "meaning"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "intelligence, intellect, reason"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intelligence",
          "intelligence"
        ],
        [
          "intellect",
          "intellect"
        ],
        [
          "reason",
          "reason"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in Attic philosophy) intelligence, intellect, reason"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "in Attic philosophy"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the principle which acts on elementary particles of matter"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(as named by Anaxagoras) the principle which acts on elementary particles of matter"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "as named by Anaxagoras"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nó.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/nó.os/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈno.os/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "noûs",
      "tags": [
        "Attic"
      ],
      "word": "νοῦς"
    }
  ],
  "word": "νόος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for νόος meaning in Ancient Greek (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.